2025年湖南工程職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年湖南工程職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.

(1分)A、NiceideaB、That’strueC、Don’tbesillyD、Iagreewithyou正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——我們去散步好嗎？——別傻了。天太黑了。我們最好呆在家里。

考查情景交際。Niceidea好主意；That’strue那是真的；Don’tbesilly別傻了；Iagreewithyou我同意。根據(jù)后句“It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.”的情景可知，空處應是不接受建議。故選C。

2、—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.I_____inthesupermarketthen.

(1分)A、shopB、amshoppingC、wasshoppingD、willshop正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——昨天晚上8點我找不到你;——對不起，那時我正在超市買東西。昨天晚上8點時正在買東西，用過去進行時態(tài)，所以選C

3、Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.

(1分)A、tomakeB、makeC、totakeD、take正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：老師們希望所有的學生天天進步?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞短語辨析。tomake獲得，動詞不定式；make獲得，動詞原形；totake拿走，動詞不定式；take拿走，動詞原形。固定搭配：expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語；makeprogress“取得進步”，所以空格處填tomake。故選A。

4、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.(1分)A、

the

firstU.S.

space

mission

B、

the

Apollo

II

missionC、

Leonardo

da

Vinci's

story

D、

numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject正確答案選項：參考答案：B

5、Mr.Blackis__________insteadofgettinganybetter.

(1分)A、baderB、moreworseC、muchbadlyD、alittleworse正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:布萊克先生不但沒有好轉，反而更糟了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級，bad糟糕的，形容詞，這里用其比較級，alittle可以用來修飾比較級

6、—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________

—FromtheInternet.

(1分)A、whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB、whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC、wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD、whereyouheardaboutourcompany正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——順便問一下，你能告訴我們你是在哪里聽說我們公司的嗎？——從互聯(lián)網?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“FromtheInternet.”可知，強調出處，故選D。

7、Myteacherwillbeback____amonth.

(1分)A、afterB、untilC、overD、in正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析我的老師一個月后回來。前面是將來時in+一段時間，表示一段時間后，用于將來時

8、材料

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Theunderlinedword“vote”inthepassagemeans_.(1分)A、

call

B、

make

or

choose

C、

give

D、

show正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?

(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你打算在周日野餐嗎？在具體的某一天前用介詞on。

10、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.

(1分)A、withB、forC、byD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這張照片使老太太想起了她小時候的日子。這句話中使用的短語是remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故應選D。

11、Theteacheristalking.Ithinkyou'dbetter_____speakfreely.

(1分)A、nottoB、NotC、don'tD、tonot正確答案選項：參考答案：B

12、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析[句意提示]在許多國家,人們初次見面時握手是一種習俗。

[選項解析]

A.hobby愛好

B.custom習俗

C.action行動

D.habit習慣

13、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(15)選（）(1分)A、should

B、might

C、must

D、can正確答案選項：參考答案：B

14、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape

(1分)A、didtheattackB、theattackdidC、wastheattackD、theattackwas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調句。句意為：“這一次襲擊如此突然以至于敵人沒時間逃跑?！眘o…that結構中，有時要強調so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首，so后面的句子要使用部分倒裝結構。sudden是形容詞，應與be動詞搭配。故選C。

15、Thechairmanaswellasthecommitteemembers（）myopinion.(1分)A、haveagreedonB、agreetoC、hasagreedwithD、haveagreedwith正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

17、Iwillgiveyouareplyassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle______.

(1分)A、courageB、patienceC、energyD、talent正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意：我會盡快給予你答復。稍有點耐心。Acourage勇氣；Bpatience耐心；Cenergy精力；Dtalent天賦。根據(jù)上句句意，我會盡快給予答復，推出下句是讓對方耐心等著。名詞做賓語。故選B。

18、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第2空填（）。(1分)A、heardB、noticedC、learnedD、sensed正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。heard意為“聽到”;noticed意為“注意”;learned意為“學習”;sensed意為“感覺”。此處指老師注意到我午休時獨自一個人。故選B。

19、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

(1分)A、willwrite

B、iswriting

C、haswritten

D、waswriting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強調動作已經完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

20、Thisshopsells______only.

(1分)A、manshoeB、menshoesC、men’sshoesD、manshoes正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析鞋子要用復數(shù)shoes，男人的用men‘s。

21、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹對下周的倫敦之行都很興奮?！眓otonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。離謂語動詞最近的主語mylittlesister是單數(shù)，故動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;根據(jù)“excitedaboutthetriptolondonnextweek”可知是陳述現(xiàn)在的心情，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除C。故選A。

22、Modernindustryleadsto___livingspaceforwildanimals.

(1分)A、fewerandfewerB、lessandlessC、moreandmoreD、biggerandbigger正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析現(xiàn)代工業(yè)導致野生動物的生存空間越來越小。feverandfever越來越少；lessandless逐漸減少;越來越小moreandmore；越來越多；biggerandbigger越來越大。

23、Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest-----it’sa(n)_______ofpersonaltaste.

(1分)A、matterB、eventC、varietyD、affair正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析試題分析:句意：我不能說哪種酒是最好的---這只是一個個人口味的問題。固定短語：amatterof……的問題，Amatter事情；Bevent事件；Cvariety種類；Daffair事物。選A?？键c：考查名詞辨析

24、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第3空填（）。(1分)A、pickedB、turnedC、droveD、took正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。picked意為“挑選”;turned意為“轉動”;drove意為“駕駛”;took意為“拿”。根據(jù)下文的“askedifIwouldlikearide”可知，一位老婦人開車經過“我”身邊，問“我”是否搭車。故選C。

25、-Monica,someonewantsyouonthephone!-_____nobodyknowsI’minBeijing.

(1分)A、OrB、SoC、AndD、Out正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意：莫妮卡,有人電話找你。---但是沒人知道我在北京啊。根據(jù)本句nobodyknows可知，說話者表示很詫異，故選D。

26、—JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析--吉姆和索尼婭，你們把畫帶來了嗎？--是的，我們有。看，這些是我們的.本題考查our和ours的區(qū)別，our是第一人稱復數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞，只可用作定語；ours是第一人稱復數(shù)名詞性物主代詞，可用作主語、表語或賓語。

27、You（）belatenexttime.(1分)A、mustn'tB、canC、needn'tD、need正確答案選項：參考答案：A

28、Research_____________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen．

(1分)A、showsB、showC、showedD、shown正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒煙。這里在說一個客觀事實，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語Research當研究講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。

29、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、so

B、to

C、as

D、very正確答案選項：參考答案：C

30、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、of

B、from

C、to

D、away正確答案選項：參考答案：B

31、--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________

(1分)A、comeon.B、Takecare.C、Goahead!D、Holdon!正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查交際用語。句意：我可以打開窗戶放進點新鮮空氣來嗎？A來吧B小心C繼續(xù)吧D堅持住。故選C最符合語境。故選C。

32、Haveyoueverheardofthestory?It________funnyandinteresting.

(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、smellsD、sounds正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:你聽說過這個故事嗎?它聽起來很有趣?？疾檫B系動詞。A、looks看起來;B、tastes嘗起來;C、smells聞起來;D、sounds聽起來。根據(jù)前句句意可知，空處的詞應“聽起來”,故選D。

33、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understan