湖南長沙市湘郡培粹八年級上冊第一次月考英語

2019-2020-1湘郡培粹八上第一次月考英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，75小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）略=2\*ROMANII．知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）21. _______beautifulumbrellaitis!A.Whatan B.Whata C.How22. —DidQingdaoshow_______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit?—Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.anythingspecial B.somethingspecial C.specialanything23. Anumberoftheforeigners______inourcity.Andsixtypercentofthem______women.A.live;are B.live;is C.lives;are24. —Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—PresidentXisaidthat______weare,______wewillbe.A.thehard-working;theluckyB.themorehard-working;theluckierC.morehard-working;luckier25. Wewerelateforthemeeting______theheavyrain.A.because B.becauseof C.sothat26. Hedidn’tfeellike______anythingwhenhewasill.A.eat B.toeat C.eating27. Tarais______thanSara.A.heavier B.moreheavy C.muchmoreheavy28. IwassotiredthatIcould______walk.A.nearly B.hardly C.really29. —Iusuallygotoworkbybusanditusuallygetsintoatrafficjam.—Youcantry______thesubway.Itisfaster.A.taking B.take C.totake30. Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause_______oftheshopswereopen.A.none B.noone C.all第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）OnafoggyOctobernightin1707,fourEnglishshipshitrocksintheseaandsank(沉沒).Abouttwothousandpeople31.Therewasnosurewaytoknowwheretheywere.Onland,peoplecanlookat32orotherthingstotellwheretheygoandcomefrom.However,it’s33totellwhereasailor(水手)isonthesea.Asailorcanknowthelatitude(緯度)ofhisshipbywatchingstarsatnightandthesunintheday.Withthese,heknows34hisshipisfromtheNorthPole(北極).However,foralongtime,scientistswere,35awaytotelllongitude(經(jīng)度).Ifasailorwantstolearnthelongitudeatanyplace,Heneedstoknowwhattimeitisonhisshipandalsothe36inanotherplace—attheverysametime.Inthe1700s,somepeoplesuggested(建議)sailorswatchthemoon37itpassedinfrontofthestarstotelllongitude.Buttheydidn’tknowwellenoughaboutthe38.Andtheycouldn’ttellwherethemoonwouldbethenextnight.In1730,JohnHarrisonbeganmakingaclocktohelplearnlongitude.It39himfiveyearstofinishhisfirstclock.Theclockweighed34kg.In1759,hemadea40clock.Hecouldholditinhishand.Theclockcouldtelltherighttimeintwoplacesonthesea.Andtheworldchanged!31.A.swam B.jumped C.died32.A.tree B.bird C.bus33.A.tiring B.funny C.hard34.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften35.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingafter36.A.clock B.time C.day37.A.until B.though C.as38.A.stars B.sea C.ships39.A.spent B.cost C.took40.A.bigger B.heavier C.smallerIII．閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）A Doyouthinkyouarefat?Doyouwanttobehealthy?Let’sdoexercisetogether!Wehavethreegroupsforyoutojoin:EasyLevel(水平)：Anyonecanjointhisgrouptodoexercise.Werunorridebikesintheparkthreetimesaweek,usuallyonMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoon,startingat5p.m.andlastingfor30minutes.MediumLevel:Youcanjointhisgroupifyouarenottooyoungortooold.Weexercisethreetimesaweek,butwedomoresportsthanthefirstgroup.Wecanplaybasketball,footballorgoswimming.Wewillexercisefortwohoursatime.HighLevel:Ifyouwanttojointhisgroup,you’dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst,becausewedosportseverydayfrom,MondaytoFriday.Oneandahalfhourseachtime,andtherearemanystrength(力量)exercise.41.Whatsportdoesthefirstgroupdo?A.Basketball B.Running C.Swimming42.Peopleinthethirdgroupexercise_________hoursaweek.A.1.5 B.4.5 C.7.5B Cindy,JennyandMaryaretalkingaboutwhatagoodfriendshouldbelike.CindyIthinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest.That’smoreimportantthananyotherthing.Anditiswhereafriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust.JennyIthinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).Herebeinggenerousdoesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.MaryIn

my

opinion,

a

good

friend

should

understand

his

friends.

When

there’s

somethingwrong

between

him

and

his

friends,

he

must

put

himself

in

his

friends’

place

andthink

more

about

his

friends.43.Jenny

would

like

to

make

friends

with

people

who_________.A.

give

her

lunch

moneyB.

tell

her

their

ideas

and

feelingsC.know

her

very

well44.Mary

thinks

friends

should_________.A.

often

visit

each

otherB.

often

go

to

different

placesC.

understand

each

other45.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true?A.The

three

people

are

talking

about

what

they

think

a

good

friend

shouldbe

like.B.

Cindy

thinks

a

good

friendship

is

based

on

honesty.C.

Being

generous

means

being

very

clever.第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計20分）AFriendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.Ihavemanyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.Myname’sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtodoareport(報告)onscienceonce,butIdidn’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedat(嘲笑)me.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakemehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.46.WhenMollyfirstmetLisa,Lisawas_________yearsold.A.5 B.6 C.747.LisaalwayshelpsMollywithher_________.A.math B.English C.science48.WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A.BecauseLisadidbetterthanher.B.Becauseshedidn’treaditaloud.C.Becauseherclassmateslaughedather.49.WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribeLisa?A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Popular50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LisaistallerthanMolly.B.MolyishappytohaveafriendlikeLisa.C.Lisahasbrownhairandblueeyes.BIfyouaregivenonlyoneyuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi’andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversitytookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival(生存).Thecharitableorganization(慈善組織)forteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthisactivity.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,buttheyalsohavetodowithalotofhardwork.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance(機會).“Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually(逐漸地)wegotusedto(習(xí)慣)it,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorsupermarket.Manypeoplewhowalkedbyhelpedthem.ZhaoJia,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(紙質(zhì)工藝品).“Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill(技能),”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingtheworkwasn’tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishworkinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearnedhowtopersuade(說服，勸說)others.Fromaballoon(氣球)toacaketoabottleofmilk,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace(項鏈),”hesaid.Atlast,theygaveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.51.Thestudentsshould_________inthisactivity.A.begivenenoughmoneyB.finishsomeeasyworkC.liveandfinishdifficultwork52.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT_________.A.goingtoBeijingtodotheirtasks B.doingpart-timejobs C.drawingandmakingpapercrafts53.Duringthisactivity,_________.A.ZhangQiyuegaveupwhenhewasrefused(拒絕)B.studentslearnedthatlifeishardC.ZhaoJiamademoneybysinging54.Whatdidtheydoaftertheygotthemoney?A.TheyhelpedthepoorschoolsB.TheyboughtanexpensivenecklaceC.Theyusedthemoneytomakepapercrafts55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialskillsareveryimportantB.LivingononeyuanC.Lookingforpair-timejobs第三節(jié)語篇補全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共4小題，計8分）NowinChina,somechildrenareverylucky.Theycanspendtheirvacationinmanydifferentways.56.__________________,likeparks,zoosandmuseums.57.__________________,suchasFrance,theUS,theUKandAustralia.Theywillmeetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswithforeignersthere.58.__________________.Butsomeotherchildrenarenotsolucky.Theyhavenomoneytotravel.59.__________________,becausetheyhavetohelptheirparentsdoalotofhousework.Somefamiliesaretoopoor,sothechildrencan’tgotoschoolandbegintoworktomakemoney.A.TheirvacationiscolorfulandinterestingB.SomeofthemevenhavethechancetotravelinforeigncountriesC.TheyevenhavenotimetoplaywiththeirfriendsD.TheirparentsoftentakethemtomanyinterestingplacesE.Therearelotsofpeoplethere第四節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexcitingexperienceitwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore(探險).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourtent.Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追趕)itaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tletitchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbupatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogetitoutofthere.Itmightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakeitleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforittoeat,”Susiesuggested(建議).ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandhearditupset(翻到，弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolish(愚蠢的)ofustotrytochaseitaway,”saidmyhusband(丈夫).“Leaveitaloneandwaitforittocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.60.Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?61.WhatdidTomwanttosee?62.Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?63.

Where

did

the

family

sleep

that

night?64.

What

did

the

bear

do

in

the

tent?=4\*ROMANIV．寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計32分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）Everybodyhashisorherbestfriend,andsodoI.MynameisLily.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriend—Gina.Imadefriendswithhertwoyearsago.Sheisanoutgoingandtalentedgirl.Shelikesvolleyballandplaysiteveryday.Shewinsmanyprizesindifferentgames.65.Infact,I’mquitedifferentfromher.66.我不如她高。Ilikemusic.Idon’tlikesports,butsometimessheasksmetogotoplayvolleyballwithher.Shethinksitisgoodformyhealth.I’mmoreseriousandhardworking.67.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanshedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphermore.68.It’snotimportanttobethesame.IlikeGinabecausesheiskindandshecanmakemelaugh.Wecansharemanythings.69.盡管我們不相似，但是我們?nèi)匀魂P(guān)心對方。That’sthemostimportantthing.65．66．67．68．69．情景交際通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計10分）A:Bill,wheredidyougotospendyoursummervacation?B:IwenttoXi’an.A:70._____________________?B:

My

brother.

You

know,

we

often

travel

together

and

always

have

a

great

time.A:

There

are

many

places

of

interest

in

Xi’an.

71._____________________?B:Yes,wetookquiteafewphotos.YoucanseetheminmyQQzone.A:OK,Iwill.72._____________________?B:Itwassunnyandhot.Althoughwehadtowearsunglassesanddrinkalotofwater,wehadgreatfun.A:73._____________________?B:Thefoodwassodeliciousthere.Weatemanytraditionalsnacks,suchasRougamo,Biangbiangnoodles.Oh,Ialsoboughtanic