河南省洛陽市第二初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省洛陽市第二初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.She_____theknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.A.approved

B.acquired

C.

squeezed

D.

achieved參考答案：B2.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C3.Everytimeyoufeellike_______acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.A.smoking

B.smoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：A4.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：醫(yī)療改革在那個國家失敗了，但眾所周知，成功都來自于失敗。第一個空表示“一件失敗的事”是可數(shù)名詞，在其前加不定冠詞a；第二個空表示抽象概念“失敗；不成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞，與“成功”相對應(yīng)，其前不用冠詞，故選B項。5.Although_______manytimes,shestillmadethesamemistake.

A.shetold

B.told

C.wastold

D.telling

參考答案：B

6.Ifound______difficulttoexplaintohimwhathappened.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.it’s參考答案：C7.—I’msurethatIremindedyouoftheappointmentwithMrBill.—________，butsomethingelsespoiledmyplan.(

)A．Sodidyou

B．Soyoudid

C．Youdidso

D．Soyoudo參考答案：4.【答案】B考查so引導(dǎo)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)用法。句意為：——我確信我提醒過你與比爾先生約會的事?！愦_實提醒過我，但是其他的事情把我的計劃毀掉了。so放在句首，而句子的主語和謂語用正常語序，表示說話人同意對方所說的事實，或?qū)ι厦娴那闆r加以肯定。【解析】8.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm參考答案：C9.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A10.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultin

B.resultfrom

C.devoteto

D.devotein參考答案：A略11.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：A12._______toreachthemonthephone,wesentane-mailinstead.

A.Fail

B.Failed

C.Tofail

D.Havingfailed參考答案：D略13.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.A．a(chǎn)stonished

B．a(chǎn)stonishingC．beingastonished

D．havingastonished參考答案：29.答案A

解析句意為：他臉上吃驚的表情表明他未料到此事。astonishing令人吃驚的，astonished吃驚的，驚訝的。

略14.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：B15.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He_______foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing

參考答案：C略16.Inordertolivewiththeirwholefamily,theyoungcoupleweredeterminedto______alargehouse.A.occupy

B.supplyC.purchase

D.decorate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了和全家生活在一起，這對年輕夫婦決心購買一個更大的房子。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.supply提供；C.purchase購買；D.decorate裝飾。故選C。17.----Howwastheresultofthematchyesterday?----They_____worse.Theylosttoomuch.A.mustn’tplay

B.shouldn’tplay

C.couldn’thaveplayed

D.shouldhaveplayed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Sixthingswe’llregretin10yearsTimeslipsawayinlife,andbehindallthosethingswearebusyingdoingalldaylong,weoftenmissthemostimportantthings.___26___.Inthefollowingpassagethereare6thingswearelikelytoregretinthefuture,aswellaspiecesofadviceonhowtoavoidit.SpentlittletimewithfamilyInthecycleofworkandhomeduties,manyofuspayverylittleattentiontoourfamilies.Unfortunately,weoftenunderstandthiswhensomeofthemarenottherearoundus.___27___Weruinourhealthwhenwegiveintojunkfoodandbadhabits.Evenourhealthseemstobeoknow;afterawhilewewillmostlikelyfeeltheconsequencesofsuchanirresponsibleattitudetoourbody.Spentlittletimetraveling___28___.Butwearealwaysafraidofdiscomfort,weareafraidofbeinginstrangeplaces,andwealwayshavemoreurgentthingstodo.WorkedtoomuchMostpeopledosobecausetheywanttoearnmoreortheydesireahigherposition.However,it’sclearthatworkisimportant,buttorelaxfromtimetotimeisofimportancetoo.StoppedlearningnewthingsMaybeyouMomalwayssaysthistoyou,“Learnaforeignlanguage.Youwillneeditinthefuture.”Youmaythinkyouwanttobeanengineer,soaforeignlanguageseemsuseless.___29___.HadajobyouhateWeoftencontinuetoworkinaplacewehate,onlybecauseweareunwillingtoleavethecomfortcomfortzone.___30___,wecansimplyfadeawayinajobwearenotinterestedin.Sowhenthesuniswarm,whenthebreezeisgentle,whentheflowersareflourishing,whenyouareyoung,livethewayyoulike,enjoythetimeyouarestudyingorworking,andtrytobethebestofyou!A.Fewofusdon’tdreamabouttravelingB.However,constantlearningbringsnotonlymoreopportunitiesforprofessionalgrowthbutalsoanincreaseinself-confidence,makingyouaninterestingpersontoothersC.Yetifwedon’tchangethesituationD.Itmaytakeyearstounderstandthis.E.LedanunhealthylifeF.ThedesiretotravelwithcomfortstoppeoplefromdoingthisveryoftenG.True,it’sgoodifyouknowevenoneforeignlanguage參考答案：26.D

27.E

28.A

29.B

30.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了10年后我們會后悔的六件事以及一些如何避免后悔的建議。【26題詳解】上文提示“在生活中，時間在流逝，在那些我們整天忙于做的事情的背后，我們經(jīng)常錯過最重要的事情。”承接上文，D項Itmaytakeyearstounderstandthis.（要理解這一點可能需要很多年。）切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】此空是一個小標(biāo)題，分析上下文的小標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)，可知B項符合題意。再根據(jù)本段第一句Weruinourhealthwhenwegiveintojunkfoodandbadhabits.（當(dāng)我們屈服于垃圾食品和壞習(xí)慣時，我們破壞了我們的健康。）由此可知，E項Ledanunhealthylife（過著不健康的生活）切題。故選E。【28題詳解】下文提示“但我們總是害怕不適，我們害怕在陌生的地方，我們總是有更緊急的事情要做?！背薪酉挛模珹項Fewofusdon’tdreamabouttraveling（我們中很少有人不夢想旅行）切題。此處but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?9題詳解】上文提示“你可能認(rèn)為自己想成為一名工程師，所以外語似乎毫無用處。”承接上文，B項However,constantlearningbringsnotonlymoreopportunitiesforprofessionalgrowthbutalsoanincreaseinself-confidence,makingyouaninterestingpersontoothers（然而，不斷的學(xué)習(xí)不僅帶來了更多的職業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)會，也增加了自信，使你成為一個對別人有趣的人。）切題。However,的運用使前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后半句“我們可以在一份自己不感興趣的工作中慢慢消失?！背薪酉掳刖洹癈.Yetifwedon’tchangethesituation”（但如果我們不改變現(xiàn)狀）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoustillneedtorelaxandwanttoheadoverseas,don’tmissoutsomegreatdealsonaccommodationorairfaresatsomeoftheworld’stopoff-peak（淡季）travelhotspots.

Herearefouroff-peaktraveldestinationstovisitin2013:Portugal

Withrichcultureandhistory,PortugalcontinuestobeoneofthemostaffordableEuropeandestinations.HeadtothisbeautifulcapitalcityofLisbontoattendthefestivalsandfairs,visitsome12thcenturybuildings,andstayatoneofthenewerhotelsinthemaincitydistrict.TheHotelTeatroisafour-starrestaurant,andaveragenightlyratesareunder$150anight.

HotelTeatro

Potro,Portugal

+351220409620Aruba

SetyoursightsonArubaforanunforgettableCaribbeanholiday.Youcangetspecialoffersfromoneofthelargerbeachresorts(旅游勝地)here.Someofthechainhotels,includingMarriottandRadisson,offerdiscountsonsparelaxations(礦泉浴場).

TheRadissonArubaResort,Casino,&SpaisofferingaSuperSaverSpringRateatjust$309pernight.

RadissonArubaResort,Casino,&Spa

PalmBeach,Aruba

800-967-9033Oaxaca

EscapetosouthernMexicotoexplorethehistoriccolonialcityandlearnabouttheregion’straditions,culture,andcolor1fulhistory.Oaxacaholdsseveralculturalfestivalsandisagreatplacetorelax.Youwillbereceivinga50%discountwithjust$170pernightforadeluxe(豪華的)singleordoubleroomifyoustayintheCaminoRealOaxacaformorethan7nights(7included).

CaminoRealOaxaca

Centro,6800

019515016100Turkey

AnotherplacetohavesomelocalcultureandparticipateinsomelatespringfestivalsisIstanbul,Turkey.StayatadestinationthatwillputyouwithineasyreachoffamoussitesliketheTopkapoPalace.TheModernSultanHotelisadeluxehotellocatedintheheartofthehistoricdistrict.Averagenightlyratesforthebedandbreakfastpackagearejustunder$120pernight.

ModernSultanHotel

Istanbul,Turkey

+902125200053

11.InthepassagePortugalisdescribedasadestination_________.

A.forvisitorsinterestedin