廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknowB.didmanknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow參考答案：D2.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal_____________aboutwhichonetogoto.A.disagreement

B.situation

C.dilemma

D.judgment參考答案：C3.TheNewYorkTimes______awidecirculationinthattownandthatpeopleeach______acopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence. A.has;reads B.have;read C.has;read D.have;reads參考答案：C4.

I’llnevertrustsuchaman______youdescribed.A.that

B.what

C.whoever

D.as參考答案：D5.—Thekey______salesoftheproductsistosolvetheproblems______atthelastmeeting.A.toincreasing;discussing B.toincreasing;discussedC.toincrease;discussed

D.toincrease;discussing參考答案：B6.

It’sabadhabitto___breakfasteveryday.Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforallofus.

A.cutoff

B.leaveout

C.putaway

D.makeup參考答案：B7.Onlyinthisway_______theproblem.A.doyoucansolve

B.canyousolve

C.solveyoucan

D.youcansolve

參考答案：A8.Withhiseyes________theworkattentively,hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.

A.focusingon B.focusedon C.fixingon D.tofixon參考答案：B略9.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D10.IwasthinkingofgoingtoseeAndrewwhenwho

appearbutAndrewhimself.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B11.______whethertoaccepttheofferornot,Mary______herclosefriendforadvice.A.Nottoknow;referredto B.Notknowing;turnedtoC.Havingnotknown;turnedto D.Notknown;referredto參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。句意：瑪麗不知道是否接受這個(gè)提議，就向她的密友征求意見。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，表示句子主語和know之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，“Mary不知道是否要接受offer，就去問她好朋友”，所有的非謂語形式not都要放在它們前面，第一空填Notknowing；referto“提到，談到”，turntosb.foradvice“向某人征求建議”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。12.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.The;/C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一切都是有代價(jià)的；世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。price意為“代價(jià)”，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前有no，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項(xiàng)。13.MrSmith，____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

Ctired;boring

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A14.---Howaboutapicnicthisweek?---Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore________?Withwhomandwhere?A.special

B.realistic

C.specific

D.practical參考答案：C15.WorkerswhocannotspeakgoodEnglishmaybeatdisadvantage____withforeigncustomers.A.wheninteracting

B.wheninteractedC.whentointeract

D.whenbeinginteracted參考答案：A16.----Howoftendoyoueatout?---________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea B.Itdepends C.Asusual D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B句意：——你多久出去吃一次？——看情況，但是通常是一周一次。A項(xiàng)表示“不知道”；B項(xiàng)表示“看情況”；C項(xiàng)表示“像往常一樣”；D項(xiàng)表示“總的來說”。結(jié)合句意可知，選B。17.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A

could

not

B

should

not

C

can

not

D

might

not

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Abestfriendissomeoneto___41___youcantelleverything,evenyourmost___42___(person)feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary___43___herbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadto___44___awayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdaretogooutevenintheevenings.Theyhadtostayindoorsdayandnight.Not___45___(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime,Annemissedthebeautyofnaturesomuchthatshegrew___46___abouteverythingtodowithit.Shestayedup___47___eleventhirtyoneeveningon___48___justtoseethemoonlight.Shesaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeI___49___(see)themoonlightsinceIcamehere.”___50___(fortunate),thefamilywerediscoveredatlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.參考答案：41.whom

42.personal

43.as

44.hide

45.being

46.crazy

47.until

48.purpose

49.haveseen

50.UnfortunatelyAnneFrank一家人躲避追捕，好長時(shí)間不能到戶外去，她把日記當(dāng)做最好的朋友，對(duì)大自然變得瘋狂。41.句意：一個(gè)最好的朋友就是你可以告訴他一切的那個(gè)人。此處someone是先行詞，指人，tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事，由此可知someone在后面的定語從句中做介詞to的賓語，故答案為whom。42.句意：甚至你個(gè)人的情感和思想。形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為personal.43.句意：AnneFrank把日記看做最好的朋友。treat---as---把---當(dāng)做---，可知答案為as。44.句意：家人不得不躲避追趕。根據(jù)句意可知答案為hide。45.句意：這么長時(shí)間沒能到外面去，Anne是如此想念大自然的美，以致于漸漸變得對(duì)它瘋狂。此處現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語，可知答案為being。46.句意：Anne是如此想念大自然的美，以致于漸漸變得對(duì)它瘋狂。becrazyabout對(duì)---瘋狂，可知答案為crazy。

47.句意：一天晚上她熬夜到十一點(diǎn)半，目的是為了看月光。until直到---為止，可知答案為until。48.固定詞組：onpurpose

故意，可知答案為purpose。49.固定句式：Thisisthefirsttimethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+---?？芍鸢笧閔aveseen。50.句意：很遺憾，家人被發(fā)現(xiàn)，從躲避的地方被帶走。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，可知答案為Unfortunately。注意大寫開頭?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。三、閱讀理解19.Posted:Tuesday,August23,2016Organization:YMCACampCampbellOutdoorScienceSchoolLocation:BoulderCreek,CADetails:UnderdirectionoftheAssociateProgramDirector,naturalistsworktoplan,prepare,andcarryoutanintegrated(綜合的)sciencecurriculum.Thiscurriculumemphasizesbasicprinciplesofconservationbiology,developsenvironmentalawareness,imitatesYMCAcorevaluesofcaring,honesty,respectandresponsibilityandisalignedwiththeCaliforniastateframeworkandtheNextGenerationScienceStandards.Naturalistsleadgroupsoffifth-andsixth-gradestudentsfromdiversebackgroundsthrougha4-daylearningexperiencethatisappropriatelyadaptedtotheneedsofthegroupandseasonalclimate.Naturalistsareassignedtoworkwith2-6cabinleadervolunteersaweekandprovideanevaluationofthevolunteers.Naturalistsshareinavarietyofcamp-andprogram-relatedduties,includingrunningofmeals,recreationalprograms/activities,andeveningduties.MinimumRequirements:?BAorBS,preferablyinthefieldofscienceorenvironmentalstudies.?Oneyearofteachingexperienceor2years’workingonascience-relatedfieldproject.?Stronghumanandpublicrelationskillsrequired.?Abilitytocommunicateeffectivelyandprofessionallywithstudents,staff,volunteers,teachers,andparents.?Musthavegooddecision-makingskills,andtheabilitytoworkbothindependentlyandasamemberofateam.?Abilitytomanagegroupsizesbetween20-250students.?Abackgroundinnaturalsciences,environmentalandrecreationalactivitiesispreferred.?Afamiliaritywithoutdooreducationandteachingtechniquesusedoutdoorsispreferred.?Musthavegeneralknowledgeofneedsandbehaviorofschoolagechildren.?AbilingualinSpanish/Englishispreferred.CompensationInformation:?$520-560/week,dependingonexperience.?Fullmedicalbenefitsandpaidholidaysandsicktime.36.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatYMCA

.A.offerscoursesonhowtobeavolunteerB.welcomesnaturalistsfromvariousbackgroundsC.paysnaturalistsaccordingto