云南省大理市民族中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

云南省大理市民族中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amythoughtitwas__________toreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedto（訂閱）the21stCentury.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthless

D.worthy參考答案：B2.Doyoufearthatyou’ll_________intotearsorshakewithangerinfrontofher?A．a(chǎn)ppeal

B．react

C．blame

D．burst參考答案：D3.Itistimewecomputerstotheproductionofironandsteel.

A.willapply B.appliedC.haveapplied D.wouldhaveapplied參考答案：B提示:It’stime后接that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。

4.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

參考答案：D5.Littlechildrenhavetobemorecarefulwithpens,asink______easily.A.marks B.ismarked C.writes D.iswritten參考答案：A略6.Ilovetoclimbtothetopofthemountainandstaythereforsometime.It______goodtobreatheinthecleanandfreshairthere.

A.does

B.feels

C.gets

D.makes參考答案：B7.

bythealarmingnews

hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that參考答案：A8.______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.AStandingBTostandCStoodDStand參考答案：A9.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.theone

B.one

C.it

D./參考答案：B10.Confucius(孔子)didn’tacceptthereligiousideasofhistimes,andwas__________aboutthesupernatural.A.cautious

B.admirable

C.skeptical

D.optimistic參考答案：C略11.-----Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D12.Theyurgedusallinto________tothefourfundamentalprinciples. A.stick

B.stuckC.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：Curgesb.intodoingsth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事”；沒(méi)有urgetodosth.這一用法。13.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．haveyoumade參考答案：B略14.Ihaven’tseenLiHuarecently.Iwonder_______hegetsalongwellwithhisEnglishstudy.A.how

B.that

C.if

D.what參考答案：C15.Theheadmastersuggestedthestudents______toatthemeeting______aprize.A.referred;gave

B.referring;giving

C.referring;tobegiven

D.referred;begiven參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】1.若suggest表示“建議”,則其后接的that從句謂語(yǔ)通常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式.如：Isuggestedthatsheshouldgohome.我建議她回家去.ShesuggestedthatI(should)betheleader.她提議由我來(lái)做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人.

2.若suggest表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等義,則其后接的that從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣.如：Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他說(shuō)的話表明他是個(gè)騙子.AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你的意思是說(shuō)我不適合做這工作?16.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingustobe_______.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.”A.ambitious B.cautious C.modest D.risky參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：英語(yǔ)中有很多諺語(yǔ)敦促我們小心謹(jǐn)慎。例如：不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里（不要孤注一擲），和：蛋未孵化，莫數(shù)小雞（不要過(guò)早樂(lè)觀）。A.ambitious有雄心壯志的；B.cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的；C.modest謙虛的；D.risky冒險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)后面舉的例子可以看出是做事要小心，故選B。17.Theclotheswhich_____withthefamousplayer’snamesellwellallthoughtheyear.

A.aremarked

B.marked.

C.aremarking

D.mark參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Basicfirstaidisaveryvaluableskilltohavewhengoingonacampingtrip.

36Cuts.Withsmallcuts,youneedtobecarefultokeeptheareaofthewoundcleantoavoidgettinginfected.

37

Ifthecuthasnotstoppedbleeding,raisethewoundedareaabovetheheartandplacepressureontheareatostopthebleeding.

38

Itshouldbeheldinplacewithtape,butshouldnotbetootight.

Blisters.Blisterscanturnafunwalkinthewoodsintoaterribleexperience.

39Changeyourbandageandsocksandkeeptheblisteredareaclean.Makesurethatyoupackdifferentsizebandagesandfirstaidcream.

Sprains.Ifyouhavegotaheavypackonyourshoulders,itcanbeveryeasytotwistyourankles.Walkingstickscanbeatraveler’sfriend.

40

AgoodACEbandageshouldbepackedincaseofasprainedankle.Thiscanhelpfixthesprainedareauntilyoucangetmedicalattention.Afterseeingtheabovedangersandtreatments,it’salsohelpfultopackasmallbasicfirstaidkitforyourtrip.Makesurethatyouincludeitemsthatareuniquetoyouandfityourenvironment(bleeding,bruise,snakebite,etc.).A.Theycanhelpyoukeepbalanceonroughareas.B.Wearcomfortableshoesandsocksduringthetrips.C.Treatthecutwithfirstaidcreamtopreventinfection.

D.Theyareanopenwoundandcangetinfectedifnotcaredfor.E.Applysomecreamandcoverthewoundwithadry,cleanbandage.F.Belowisabrieflistofless-severeinjuriesthatyoucanpreparefor.G.Someclimatescanbeveryhotduringthedayandverycoolatnight.

參考答案：

.

36-40:FCEDA三、閱讀理解19.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.46．Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause[_______________.A．themanageraskedhimtodoso

B．herespectedtheelderlyC．thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D．hewantedmorepay47．WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame[____________.A．nervous