江蘇省連云港市東?？h2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

江蘇省連云港市東?？h2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）二、單項(xiàng)選擇。14．（1分）Didyoustarttoplay______violinat______ageofsix？（）A．the；the B．the；an C．不填；the D．不填；a15．（1分）Whichunderlined"ed"makeadifferentsoundfromtheothers？（）A．surprised B．picked C．replied D．listened16．（1分）LinTaowasbraveenough______hisneighborfromafire.（）A．save B．saved C．saving D．tosave17．（1分）Mike，goandhelpyourlittlebrother，please.Heis______toreachthecup.（）A．shortenough B．soshort C．tooshort D．veryshort18．（1分）Whatalovelydog!______doesitweigh？（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howold19．（1分）Heshowedthecattothe______girlsandtoldthemnottobeafraidanymore.（）A．surprising B．surprised C．excited D．exciting20．（1分）Canhewritewithonehandanddrawwith______atthesametime？（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．theother21．（1分）Samkeepsshoutinginfrontofsomanypeople.How______heis!（）A．rude B．brave C．friendly D．helpful22．（1分）MayIhave________？Iamthirstytodeath．（）A．somethingtoeat B．a(chǎn)nythingtoeat C．a(chǎn)nythingtodrink D．somethingtodrink23．（1分）關(guān)于Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen的說(shuō)法，錯(cuò)誤的是______。（）A．fish雖然沒(méi)加s，但有復(fù)數(shù)功能，所以sleep不需要加S B．with是介詞，后面要接名詞類的詞（組），以構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu) C．their表達(dá)物主關(guān)系，和my、our一樣，后面要接名詞類的詞 D．句中的open是動(dòng)詞，由于eyes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以open不用加s三、完形填空。24．（15分）Ididn'tdie.Iwasstillveryweak，butI（1）standandwalk.Thehorsedoctorgavemegoodmedicine（藥物）.（2），someonetookmetotheknacker's（屠馬者）yard.Aknackerbought（3）andsickhorsestokillandsellthemeatandbones.Ayoungboylooked（4）inme."Ilikethishorse，Grandpa.Canwe（5）him？"hesaidtoanoldman.Theoldmanlookedatmecarefully."Heis14or15yearsold.Withgoodfoodandrest，hewillget（6），"hesaid."He'llbeabletodo（7）work.Then，wecansellhimagainformore（8）."Ilivedontheirfarmandgotstronger.Oneday，two（9）cametothefarm.Theywantedtobuyahorse.Theirgroom（馬夫）waswiththem.Thegroomlookedatmevery（10）foralongtime."IthinkIknowthishorse，"hesaidtotheladies."Doyouseethestaronhisforehead（前額）？Doyouseehisonewhitefoot？ThishorseisBlackBeauty!Heisoldnow，（11）heisagoodhorse，ladies."ThemanwasJoeGreen.Hewasoldernowandveryhappytoseeme.Thetwoladies（12）alotofmoneyformeandtookmetotheirhome.Igavethem（13），andIwasgentlewiththem.Theypromised（承諾）（14）tosellmeagain.Now，Iamhappylivingontheirsmallfarm.Joe（15）me，andIcanendmystoryhere.﹣TakenfromBlackBeauty（1）A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.can（2）A.ThenB.BeforeC.OftenD.Suddenly（3）A.strongB.healthyC.youngD.old（4）A.worriedB.interestedC.amazedD.sad（5）A.buyB.sellC.feedD.kill（6）A.youngerB.strongerC.braverD.cleverer（7）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle（8）A.workB.timeC.moneyD.people（9）A.ladiesB.childrenC.gentlemenD.boys（10）A.rudelyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.politely（11）A.becauseB.butC.andD.so（12）A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid（13）A.ridesB.horsesC.petsD.money（14）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.ever（15）A.takescareofB.preparesforC.thinksofD.looksforwardto四、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。25．（6分）Doyouliketravelling？Ifso，cometoourtravelservice（旅行社）.2﹣dayHual'anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai'anfortheweekend？YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（紀(jì)念館）andeatHuaiyangfoodlikelobsters（龍蝦）.Price：￥490；Callusat800﹣817﹣72334﹣dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）TourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine，whitebeaches，andcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price：1person﹣￥669；2﹣5persons﹣﹣￥550/person；6﹣9persons﹣￥530/personCallusat800﹣810﹣62888﹣dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondontoenjoytheThames（泰晤士河），visitBigBenandotherplacesofinterest.Price：￥16，800；Callusat800﹣830﹣7288（1）Mr.Liisgoingtotakethe4﹣dayQingdaoprivatetourwithhistwosons，howmuchwillhepay？A.￥1，590.B.￥1，650.C.￥2，007.D.￥47，400.（2）IfyouwanttoenjoylobstersinHuai'an，whichtelephonenumberisuseful？A.800﹣817﹣7233.B.800﹣810﹣6288.C.800﹣830﹣7288.D.800﹣850﹣8288.（3）Whatisthetextabout？A.Eating.B.Shopping.C.Travelling.D.Exercising.26．（8分）WhenJunecomestoitsend，childrenknowthey'llhavethefinalexams（期末考試）andtheschoolyearwillendsoon.Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday，fromJulythefirsttoAugustthethirtieth.They'llleaveschoolbytrainorbycartoreturnhometolivetheirfamily.Thesummerholidayisthebesttimeofyearformoststudents.Theweatherisgood，sotheycanspendmostoftheirtimeplayingoutside.Ifonelivesinthecountryside（農(nóng)村），hecangoonatripintothewoodsorinthefields.Ifonelivesinabigcity，heoftengoestoaparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholidayistheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea.Butfortheotherswhodonot，iftheyhavethechancetostayattheseasideforaweekortwo，theywilltalkaboutitallthefollowingschoolyear.Now，whatmakeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch？Ithinkitisthesand，thesea，andthesun，notanythingelse.Ofcourse，therearelotsofnewthingstosee，nicethingstoeatandinterestingthingstodo.Butthefeelingofthesandundertheirfeet，thesaltwaterontheirskin，andthewarmsunontheirbacksmakethemhappier.（1）Whendoestheschoolyearend？A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InSeptember.（2）Wheredoesachildfromabigcityoftengotoplayinthesummerholidays？A.Athome.B.Tothewoods.C.Tothefields.D.Tothepark.（3）It'sthebestwayforchildrentogotoforsomedaysinsummer.A.aparkB.theseasideC.acityD.thecountry（4）Whatmakeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch？A.Thebeautifulparks.B.Theseaanimals.C.Thesand，thesea，andthesun.D.Thepeoplenearthesea.27．（8分）Thelordhadtwodaughters.One，Harriet，wasalwayssick.Sheneverleftthehouse.Theother，Anne，lovedriding.Shelikedtorideme，andIlikedcarryingher.Shewaskindandgentle.Oneday，shewantedtorideoneofthenewhorses.HernamewasLizzie."Don'trideLizzie，"Anne'sfriendsaid，"You'renotstrongenoughforher."Annedidn'tlisten."Don'tworryaboutme，"shesaid.叮canrideanyhorse.YourideBlackBeauty."SherodeawayonLizzie.Herfriendfollowedheronme.Anne'sfriendwentintoashop.Annewaitedoutside.ShewassittingonLizzie.Suddenly，aboywalkedtowardus.Hewasleadingsomehorses.Theywereyoungandwild.OneofthemranintoLizzie.Shewasafraid.Shebegantorun.Annecouldnotstopher."Help!Help!"sheshouted.Anne'sfriendranoutoftheshop.Hejumpedonmyback."Comeon，Beauty，"hesaid."Wemuststopher."IranafterLizzieasfastasIcould.SoonweweregettingnearertoLizzieandAnne.ThenLizzietriedtojumpoveragate.Shefell.Annefell，too.Amanwasworkingnearby."Getthedoctor!"Anne'sfriendshoutedtohim."Takemyhorse!"Themanjumpedontomyback.IranbacktotownasfastasIcould.Themantoldthedoctorabouttheaccident（事故）.ThedoctorrodeofftohelpAnne.Hebroughtherbacktothehouseinacoach.Shewasalive，buthereyeswereclosed.Shewassickformanyweeks，andthenshegotbetter."YoumustalwaysrideBlackBeauty，"herfathertoldher."Youmustneverrideanotherhorse.Youcanalwaystrust（信任）Beauty."Iwasveryproud.（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutLizzie？A.Sheisanewhorse.B.Sheiskindandgentle.C.She'sHarriet'ssister.D.Sheisbraveenoughtorunalone.（2）WhydidAnne'sfriendaskhernottoridethenewhorse？A.Thehorsewassick.B.Hehimselfwantedtorideit.C.Nobodycouldridethehorse.D.Annewasnotstrongenough.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？①Annerodeanewhorse﹣Lizzie.②BlackBeautyrantogetadoctortosaveAnne.③LizziefellandAnnewashurt.④Annegotbetterafterweeks.A.①②④③B.①③②④C.②①③④D.③④①②（4）Whatisthestorymainlyabout？A.WhyBlackBeautylikedAnne.B.WhyAnne'sfriendlikedshopping.C.HowBlackBeautyhelpedsaveAnne.D.HowAnnepracticedridingahorse.28．（8分）Moneycanmakepeoplehappy.Buthappinessisnotabouthavingmoney.It'saboutgivingmoneytoothers.Itcouldbebuyingagiftforafriend.Itcouldbebuyingfoodforapersonwithouthome.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Doyourememberthefirsttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse？Howdidyoufeel？Youfelthappywhenyougave，right？Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesyouhappy，too.Ubuntu，anAfrican（非洲的）word，meansconnecting（連接）yourhappinesstoothers.ThereisastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.Heaskedsomekidstoruntoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtoreachthetreewouldgetonesweet.Butsomethingamazinghappened：allthechildrentookeachother'shandsandrantogether.Theyreachedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheydidso.Thechildrensaidtheycouldonlyenjoythesweetsifeveryonecouldhaveone.Clearly，thosechildrenknowthatthesecrettohappiness（快樂(lè)的秘密）ismakingothershappy.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ubuntu"mean？A.Sharehappiness.B.Eatsweetstogether.C.Runhandinhand.D.Givemoneytoothers.（2）Whydidthechildrenholdhandstoruntogether？A.Themanaskedthemtodoso.B.Theylikedtoholdhandswhilerunning.C.Eachofthemcouldgetasweet.D.Holdinghandswasaveryinterestinggame.（3）WhydoesthewriteruseastoryinParagraph2？A.ToshowhisloveforAfricanchildren.B.TotelluschildreninAfricalikesweets.C.Totellusheoftengiveschildrensweets.D.Tohelpusunderstandhisopinion（觀點(diǎn)）easily.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthetext？A.Havingmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.B.Youwillfeelhappywhenyoumakeothershappy.C.Runningforsweetsmakeschildrenhappy.D.Ifyouwanttobehappy，youcanvisitAfrica.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)多余。29．（10分）JohnandhisfamilyjustmovedfromMexico（墨西哥）toCanadainDecember.Hemissedthewarmsunbackhomeandtheholidaysonthebeaches.Onemorning，（1）Hequicklydressedupandwentintothekitchen.Hismothersaidtohim，"John，itsnowedlastnight.There'snoschooldaytoday."（2）Everythinghasawhitecoatofsnow.Fewpeoplewereoncarsontheroads.Johnputonhiscoatandglovesandranoutside.（3）Thenhemadeasnowballandthrewitatatree."Wow!"heshoutedhappily.Itwashisfirstsnowball.（4）Theyhadasnowballfight.Johngothitonthefaceafewtimes.Healsofelltothegroundformanytimes，buthefeltexcited.（5）Theyevenagreedtoteachhimhowtosled.PlayinginthesnowwassomuchfunthatJohndidn'tevenfeelcold.A.Johnlookedoutside.B.Soonhisfriendscane.C.Hepickedupsomecold，wetsnow.D.Johnwokeupandfounditwasquietathome.E.Somepeopleweresweepingthe8nowinthestreet.F.LaterJohn'sfriendstaughthimtobuildasnowman.五、詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)文遍及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。30．（10分）Onesunnyday，Alicesatbyariver（1）hersister.Thenshe（2）（hear）asound.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby."Ohdear!I'llbelate!"saidtherabbit.It（3）（take）outawatchandlookedatthetime.Howamazing!Alicethoughttherewasnothingwrongwith（4）（run）afterit，soshestoodupandranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.Therabbitjumpeddownabighole.Alice（5）wwhatwouldhappennext，soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.Down，down，down.Alice（6）（fall）foralongtime，andthenshehittheground.Shefound（7）（she）aloneinalong，lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround，buttheywereall（8）（鎖上的）.Alicesawasmallkeyonthetable，butitdidn'tfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekey（9）（到……里面）it.Tohersurprise，thedooropened!Shecouldseea（10）（love）gardenontheotherside.Butshewastoobigtogothroughthedoor.六、選詞填空。（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）31．（10分）bad；putup；workhard；takepartin；payfor；clever；hearfrom；aslargeas；doone'sbest；becarefulwith（1）Wehopehecangettheaward.Wearelookingforwardtoyousoon.（2）﹣WhatvoluntaryworkdoesAmyoftendo？﹣Sheoftenactivitieslikecollectingclothesforchildreninneed.（3）Ilovemydog.Itisanimalofall.（4）Thedaughterworkedharderandatschool.Thismadeherparentshappy.（5）Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeksbecausethefireburnthisarms.（6）Somefamiliesareverypoor.Theyarenotablepensandnotebooks.（7）Stopmakingsomuchnoise!Yoursisteronhersubjectsinherroom.（8）﹣Howwillyouspendthenightnearthelake？﹣Weatenthere.Thisnight，wecansleepwithsomanystarsoverus.（9）Everyonemustfirebecauseitcanbeverydangerous.（10）NowTVscan152Inchesbuttheyarenotveryexpensive.七、閱讀表達(dá)。每個(gè)題目的答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞32．（10分）Doyouknowbubbletea（珍珠奶茶）？It'sfromTaiwan.It'slikeadrinkandasnackinonecup.Bubbleteastartswithmilktea.Then，peopleputsomethinglikesmalltangyuanintoit，They'resweet，Manytimes，herearealsobubblesontopofthedrink，Youwillseethebubbleswhenyoushakethedrink.BubbletenbecamepopularinTaiwaninthe1980s.Inthe1990%，bubbleteashopsstartedopeningintheUS.Now，they'reeverywhereintheworld.Therearealltogetherover100kindsofbubbleteanow.Wouldyoulikemango？Howaboutchocolatepudding？Howaboutredbeansorsomethingelse？Alltheseareeasytoget.Butrecentstudieshavefoundthatdrinkingtoomuchbubbleteaisnotgoodforourhealth.Someingredients（配料）suchassugararenothealthy.（1）Whereisbubbleteafrom？（2）WhendidbubbletoashopsstartopeningintheUS？（3）Howmanykindsofbubbleteaarethere？（4）Whycan'wedrinktoomuchbubbletea？（5）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext？八、書(shū)面表達(dá)。33．（25分）你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部正在開(kāi)展"年度最佳志愿者"評(píng)選活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，你想推薦李磊參加評(píng)選，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，從品質(zhì)、能力和具體事例三個(gè)方面用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)封推薦借。注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）內(nèi)容須包括如圖中的要點(diǎn)，省略號(hào)部分自擬，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam，IwouldliketorecommendLiLeiforthisyear'sBestVolunteerAward.____________Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇。14．（1分）Didyoustarttoplay______violinat______ageofsix？（）A．the；the B．the；an C．不填；the D．不填；a【分析】你在六歲時(shí)開(kāi)始拉小提琴了嗎？【解答】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時(shí)，用定冠詞the。拉小提琴用playtheviolin表示，因此可先排除C和D。"在多大年齡時(shí)"用attheageof表示。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查冠詞的用法。15．（1分）Whichunderlined"ed"makeadifferentsoundfromtheothers？（）A．surprised B．picked C．replied D．listened【分析】哪個(gè)帶下劃線的"ed"和其他的發(fā)音不同？【解答】surprised驚訝的，其讀音為/s??pra?zd/；picked采、摘，其讀音為/p?kt/；replied回答，其讀音為/r??pla?d/；listened聽(tīng)，其讀音為/?l?snd/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知B選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。16．（1分）LinTaowasbraveenough______hisneighborfromafire.（）A．save B．saved C．saving D．tosave【分析】林濤很勇敢，從火中挽救了他的鄰居。【解答】save挽救。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了"be+形容詞+enoughtodosth"結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"足以能夠......"，本題答案是D。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。17．（1分）Mike，goandhelpyourlittlebrother，please.Heis______toreachthecup.（）A．shortenough B．soshort C．tooshort D．veryshort【分析】邁克，去幫你弟弟吧。他太矮了，夠不到杯子?！窘獯稹縮hortenough足夠矮；soshort如此矮；tooshort太矮；veryshort非常矮。根據(jù)"邁克，去幫你弟弟吧。他......夠到杯子。"可知，應(yīng)該是"太矮，而夠不到杯子"，too...to..."太......而不能......"固定搭配。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配too...to..."太......而不能......"，選擇正確答案。18．（1分）Whatalovelydog!______doesitweigh？（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howold【分析】多么可愛(ài)的狗?。∷卸嘀兀俊窘獯稹縃owmany多少，是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；Howmuch多少，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；Howold多大，是對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)"...doesitweigh？"結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知是詢問(wèn)狗的重量，"重量"是不可數(shù)概念，所以疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Howmuch。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。19．（1分）Heshowedthecattothe______girlsandtoldthemnottobeafraidanymore.（）A．surprising B．surprised C．excited D．exciting【分析】他把貓給驚訝的女孩們看，并告訴她們不要再害怕了?！窘獯稹緼.令人吃驚的；B.驚訝的；C.激動(dòng)的；D.令人激動(dòng)的；根據(jù)題干，toldthemnottobeafraidanymore（告訴他們不要再害怕了），說(shuō)明孩子們對(duì)于這只貓很吃驚，surprised修飾人，surprisedgirls表示吃驚的女孩們。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握﹣ing形容詞和﹣ed形容詞的使用區(qū)別是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。20．（1分）Canhewritewithonehandanddrawwith______atthesametime？（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．theother【分析】他能同時(shí)用一只手寫(xiě)字，用另一只畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？【解答】other意思是"別的，其他的"；another意思是"又一，再一"；theothers其他的，復(fù)數(shù)形式；theother意思是"特指兩者中的另一個(gè)"。根據(jù)"Canhewritewithonehandanddrawwith______atthesametime？"結(jié)合給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因此可知這句話的意思是"他能同時(shí)用一只手寫(xiě)字，用另一只畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？"特指兩只手中的另一只手。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的意思以及這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，確定正確答案。21．（1分）Samkeepsshoutinginfrontofsomanypeople.How______heis!（）A．rude B．brave C．friendly D．helpful【分析】山姆一直在這么多人面前大喊大叫。他多么粗魯?。　窘獯稹緼.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.brave勇敢的；C.friendly友好的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)Samkeepsshoutinginfrontofsomanypeople.（山姆一直在這么多人面前大喊大叫。）可知他多么粗魯啊！故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同形容詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。22．（1分）MayIhave________？Iamthirstytodeath．（）A．somethingtoeat B．a(chǎn)nythingtoeat C．a(chǎn)nythingtodrink D．somethingtodrink【分析】我能來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的東西嗎？我要渴死了．【解答】something某事；某物，用于陳述句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句，anything任何事物，用于疑問(wèn)句或者否定句．eat吃；drink喝．根據(jù)"我要渴死了"可知是希望來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的東西，并且希望得到肯定回答，故用somethingtodrink．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)．23．（1分）關(guān)于Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen的說(shuō)法，錯(cuò)誤的是______。（）A．fish雖然沒(méi)加s，但有復(fù)數(shù)功能，所以sleep不需要加S B．with是介詞，后面要接名詞類的詞（組），以構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu) C．their表達(dá)物主關(guān)系，和my、our一樣，后面要接名詞類的詞 D．句中的open是動(dòng)詞，由于eyes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以open不用加s【分析】魚(yú)睜著眼睛睡覺(jué)?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥映煞挚芍髡Z(yǔ)是fish，謂語(yǔ)sleep，withtheireyesopen是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+名詞+形容詞。所以句中open是形容詞，"開(kāi)著的"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】需要分析句中各個(gè)成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。三、完形填空。24．（15分）Ididn'tdie.Iwasstillveryweak，butI（1）Cstandandwalk.Thehorsedoctorgavemegoodmedicine（藥物）.（2）A，someonetookmetotheknacker's（屠馬者）yard.Aknackerbought（3）Dandsickhorsestokillandsellthemeatandbones.Ayoungboylooked（4）Binme."Ilikethishorse，Grandpa.Canwe（5）Ahim？"hesaidtoanoldman.Theoldmanlookedatmecarefully."Heis14or15yearsold.Withgoodfoodandrest，hewillget（6）B，"hesaid."He'llbeabletodo（7）Dwork.Then，wecansellhimagainformore（8）C."Ilivedontheirfarmandgotstronger.Oneday，two（9）Acametothefarm.Theywantedtobuyahorse.Theirgroom（馬夫）waswiththem.Thegroomlookedatmevery（10）Cforalongtime."IthinkIknowthishorse，"hesaidtotheladies."Doyouseethestaronhisforehead（前額）？Doyouseehisonewhitefoot？ThishorseisBlackBeauty!Heisoldnow，（11）Bheisagoodhorse，ladies."ThemanwasJoeGreen.Hewasoldernowandveryhappytoseeme.Thetwoladies（12）Dalotofmoneyformeandtookmetotheirhome.Igavethem（13）A，andIwasgentlewiththem.Theypromised（承諾）（14）Ctosellmeagain.Now，Iamhappylivingontheirsmallfarm.Joe（15）Ame，andIcanendmystoryhere.﹣TakenfromBlackBeauty（1）A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.can（2）A.ThenB.BeforeC.OftenD.Suddenly（3）A.strongB.healthyC.youngD.old（4）A.worriedB.interestedC.amazedD.sad（5）A.buyB.sellC.feedD.kill（6）A.youngerB.strongerC.braverD.cleverer（7）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle（8）A.workB.timeC.moneyD.people（9）A.ladiesB.childrenC.gentlemenD.boys（10）A.rudelyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.politely（11）A.becauseB.butC.andD.so（12）A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid（13）A.ridesB.horsesC.petsD.money（14）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.ever（15）A.takescareofB.preparesforC.thinksofD.looksforwardto【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了黑駿馬在經(jīng)歷了病痛后康復(fù)，并被送到屠宰場(chǎng)，但被一個(gè)年輕男孩和他的爺爺買下來(lái)。他們相信這匹馬會(huì)康復(fù)并能再次出售。馬在他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上康復(fù)并變得更強(qiáng)壯。后來(lái)，兩位女士來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，認(rèn)出了這匹馬，并決定購(gòu)買它。這匹馬在新家里表現(xiàn)得很溫順，并得到了承諾不再被出售的保證。現(xiàn)在，它在新家里過(guò)著幸福的生活，有人照顧它。【解答】（1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我仍然很虛弱，但我可以站立和行走。A.將要，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，B.應(yīng)該，C.可以，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D.可以，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，可知可以站立和行走，根據(jù)was可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。（2）副詞辨析。句意：然后，有人把我?guī)У酵涝讏?chǎng)。A.然后，B.在……之前，C.經(jīng)常，D.突然，結(jié)合上文Thehorsedoctorgavemegoodmedicine（藥物）.（馬醫(yī)給我開(kāi)了好藥。）可知然后黑駿馬被帶到了屠宰場(chǎng)。故選A。（3）形容詞辨析。句意：屠宰商買了老馬和病馬，宰殺后賣肉和骨頭。A.強(qiáng)壯的，B.健康的，C.年輕的，D.年老的，根據(jù)tokillandsellthemeatandbones.（宰殺后賣肉和骨頭）可知買老馬宰殺。故選D。（4）形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)小男孩看起來(lái)對(duì)我很感興趣。A.擔(dān)憂的，B.感興趣的，C.驚訝的，D.傷心的，結(jié)合下文Ilikethishorse，Grandpa.（我喜歡這匹馬，爺爺。）可知小男孩很感興趣。故選B。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們可以買他嗎？A.購(gòu)買，B.出售，C.喂養(yǎng)，D.殺，根據(jù)wecansellhimagain（我們可以再把他賣出去，）可知男孩問(wèn)爺爺可以買馬嗎。故選A。（6）形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：有好的食物和休息，他會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯。A.更年輕的，B.更強(qiáng)壯的，C.更強(qiáng)壯的，D.更聰明的，根據(jù)Iwasstillveryweak，（我仍然很虛弱，）可知有好的食物和休息，他會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯。故選B。（7）形容詞辨析。句意：他將能夠做一點(diǎn)工作。A.幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B.幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C.一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D.一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上文Withgoodfoodandrest，hewillgetstronger，（有好的食物和休息，他會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯。）可知他將能夠做一點(diǎn)工作。故選D。（8）名詞辨析。句意：然后，我們可以再把他賣出去，賺更多的錢。A.工作，B.時(shí)間，C.金錢，D.人們，根據(jù)Withgoodfoodandrest，hewillgetstronger，（有好的食物和休息，他會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯。）可知賣出去能賺更多的錢。故選C。（9）名詞辨析。句意：一天，兩位女士來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)。A.女士，B.孩子，C.紳士，D.男人，根據(jù)hesaidtotheladies.（他對(duì)女士們說(shuō)。）可知兩位女士來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選A。（10）副詞辨析。句意：馬夫很仔細(xì)地看了我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.粗魯?shù)?，B.快速地，C.仔細(xì)地，D.有禮貌地，根據(jù)foralongtime（很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）可知馬夫仔細(xì)地看。故選C。（11）連詞辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在老了，但他是一匹好馬，女士們。A.因?yàn)?，B.但是，C.而且，D.所以，結(jié)合句意，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。（12）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：兩位女士為我付了很多錢，把我?guī)У剿齻兗?。A.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物，后跟金錢，B.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物，后跟時(shí)間，C.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，后跟時(shí)間或金錢，常與介詞on連用，D.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，后跟金錢，常與介詞for連用。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Thetwoladies（兩位女士）和for可知用paid。故選D。（13）名詞辨析。句意：我載他們，對(duì)他們很溫柔。A.載，B.馬，C.寵物，D.金錢，結(jié)合句意，可知黑駿馬載著他們。故選A。（14）副詞辨析。句意：他們答應(yīng)再也不賣我了。A.有時(shí)，B.總是，C.從不，D.曾經(jīng)，根據(jù)Now，Iamhappylivingontheirsmallfarm.（現(xiàn)在，我很高興地生活在他們的小農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。）可知他們答應(yīng)再也不賣黑駿馬了。故選C。（15）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：?jiǎn)虝?huì)照顧我，我可以在這里結(jié)束我的故事。A.照顧，B.準(zhǔn)備，C.認(rèn)為，D.期待，結(jié)合句意，可知喬照顧黑駿馬。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。四、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。25．（6分）Doyouliketravelling？Ifso，cometoourtravelservice（旅行社）.2﹣dayHual'anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai'anfortheweekend？YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（紀(jì)念館）andeatHuaiyangfoodlikelobsters（龍蝦）.Price：￥490；Callusat800﹣817﹣72334﹣dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）TourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine，whitebeaches，andcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price：1person﹣￥669；2﹣5persons﹣﹣￥550/person；6﹣9persons﹣￥530/personCallusat800﹣810﹣62888﹣dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondontoenjoytheThames（泰晤士河），visitBigBenandotherplacesofinterest.Price：￥16，800；Callusat800﹣830﹣7288（1）Mr.Liisgoingtotakethe4﹣dayQingdaoprivatetourwithhistwosons，howmuchwillhepay？BA.￥1，590.B.￥1，650.C.￥2，007.D.￥47，400.（2）IfyouwanttoenjoylobstersinHuai'an，whichtelephonenumberisuseful？AA.800﹣817﹣7233.B.800﹣810﹣6288.C.800﹣830﹣7288.D.800﹣850﹣8288.（3）Whatisthetextabout？CA.Eating.B.Shopping.C.Travelling.D.Exercising.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了旅行服務(wù)中心提供的三個(gè)旅游行程：2天的淮安文化團(tuán)體游、4天的青島私人游和8天的倫敦私人游。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中2﹣5persons﹣﹣￥550/person.（2﹣5人——550元/人。）可推知李先生準(zhǔn)備帶兩個(gè)兒子參加青島4天私游，費(fèi)用是550×3＝1650元，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中2﹣dayHuai'anCultureGroupTour.（2天淮安文化團(tuán)體游）以及表格中Callusat800﹣817﹣7233.（請(qǐng)撥打800﹣817﹣7233。）可知如果你想在淮安品嘗龍蝦，你可以撥打800﹣817﹣7233，故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouliketravelling？Ifso，cometoourtravelservice（旅行社）.（你喜歡旅游嗎？如果是這樣，請(qǐng)到我們的旅行社來(lái)。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要是關(guān)于旅游的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．（8分）WhenJunecomestoitsend，childrenknowthey'llhavethefinalexams（期末考試）andtheschoolyearwillendsoon.Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday，fromJulythefirsttoAugustthethirtieth.They'llleaveschoolbytrainorbycartoreturnhometolivetheirfamily.Thesummerholidayisthebesttimeofyearformoststudents.Theweatherisgood，sotheycanspendmostoftheirtimeplayingoutside.Ifonelivesinthecountryside（農(nóng)村），hecangoonatripintothewoodsorinthefields.Ifonelivesinabigcity，heoftengoestoaparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholidayistheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea.Butfortheotherswhodonot，iftheyhavethechancetostayattheseasideforaweekortwo，theywilltalkaboutitallthefollowingschoolyear.Now，whatmakeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch？Ithinkitisthesand，thesea，andthesun，notanythingelse.Ofcourse，therearelotsofnewthingstosee，nicethingstoeatandinterestingthingstodo.Butthefeelingofthesandundertheirfeet，thesaltwaterontheirskin，andthewarmsunontheirbacksmakethemhappier.（1）Whendoestheschoolyearend？AA.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InSeptember.（2）Wheredoesachildfromabigcityoftengotoplayinthesummerholidays？DA.Athome.B.Tothewoods.C.Tothefields.D.Tothepark.（3）It'sthebestwayforchildrentogotoBforsomedaysinsummer.A.aparkB.theseasideC.acityD.thecountry（4）Whatmakeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch？CA.Thebeautifulparks.B.Theseaanimals.C.Thesand，thesea，andthesun.D.Thepeoplenearthesea.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了學(xué)生們期待暑假的到來(lái)，他們將離開(kāi)學(xué)?；丶叶冗^(guò)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。暑假是大多數(shù)學(xué)生一年中最好的時(shí)光，天氣好，他們可以大部分時(shí)間在戶外玩耍。對(duì)于住在鄉(xiāng)村的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們可以去森林或田野旅行。對(duì)于住在大城市的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們經(jīng)常去公園玩耍。夏季度假的最佳地點(diǎn)是海邊，一些幸運(yùn)的孩子住在海邊，但對(duì)于其他沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)住在海邊的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，如果他們有機(jī)會(huì)在海邊度過(guò)一兩個(gè)星期，他們將在接下來(lái)的學(xué)年里談?wù)撨@段經(jīng)歷。孩子們喜歡海邊的原因是沙灘、大海和陽(yáng)光，當(dāng)然還有很多新鮮事物可以看、美食可以品嘗和有趣的事情可以做，但是沙灘腳下的感覺(jué)、咸水洗過(guò)的皮膚和溫暖的陽(yáng)光讓他們更加快樂(lè)。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第一段WhenJunecomestoitsend，childrenknowthey'llhavethefinalexamsandtheschoolyearwillendsoon.Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday，fromJulythefirsttoAugustthethirtieth.（當(dāng)六月結(jié)束的時(shí)候，孩子們知道他們要期末考試了，學(xué)年很快就要結(jié)束了。他們將放假，從7月1日到8月30日）可知學(xué)年六月結(jié)束。故選A。（2）根據(jù)第二段Ifonelivesinabigcity，heoftengoestoaparktoplay.（如果一個(gè)住在大城市的人，他經(jīng)常去公園玩。）可知大城市的孩子在暑假經(jīng)常去公園玩。故選D。（3）根據(jù)第三段Thebestplaceforasummerholidayistheseaside.（暑假最好的地方是海邊。）可知海邊是夏天孩子們?nèi)サ淖詈玫牡胤健９蔬xB。（4）根據(jù)最后一段Now，whatmakeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch？Ithinkitisthesand，thesea，andthesun，notanythingelse.（現(xiàn)在，是什么讓孩子們?nèi)绱讼矚g海邊？我認(rèn)為是沙子、大海和太陽(yáng)，而不是其他任何東西。）可知讓孩子們?nèi)绱讼矚g海邊的是沙灘，海洋和陽(yáng)光。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27．（8分）Thelordhadtwodaughters.One，Harriet，wasalwayssick.Sheneverleftthehouse.Theother，Anne，lovedriding.Shelikedtorideme，andIlikedcarryingher.Shewaskindandgentle.Oneday，shewantedtorideoneofthenewhorses.HernamewasLizzie."Don'trideLizzie，"Anne'sfriendsaid，"You'renotstrongenoughforher."Annedidn'tlisten."Don'tworryaboutme，"shesaid.叮canrideanyhorse.YourideBlackBeauty."SherodeawayonLizzie.Herfriendfollowedheronme.Anne'sfriendwentintoashop.Annewaitedoutside.ShewassittingonLizzie.Suddenly，aboywalkedtowardus.Hewasleadingsomehorses.Theywereyoungandwild.OneofthemranintoLizzie.Shewasafraid.Shebegantorun.Annecouldnotstopher."Help!Help!"sheshouted.Anne'sfriendranoutoftheshop.Hejumpedonmyback."Comeon，Beauty，"hesaid."Wemuststopher."IranafterLizzieasfastasIcould.SoonweweregettingnearertoLizzieandAnne.ThenLizzietriedtojumpoveragate.Shefell.Annefell，too.Amanwasworkingnearby."Getthedoctor!"Anne'sfriendshoutedtohim."Takemyhorse!"Themanjumpedontomyback.IranbacktotownasfastasIcould.Themantoldthedoctorabouttheaccident（事故）.ThedoctorrodeofftohelpAnne.Hebroughtherbacktothehouseinacoach.Shewasalive，buthereyeswereclosed.Shewassickformanyweeks，andthenshegotbetter."YoumustalwaysrideBlackBeauty，"herfathertoldher."Youmustneverrideanotherhorse.Youcanalwaystrust（信任）Beauty."Iwasveryproud.（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutLizzie？AA.Sheisanewhorse.B.Sheiskindandgentle.C.She'sHarriet'ssister.D.Sheisbraveenoughtorunalone.（2）WhydidAnne'sfriendaskhernottoridethen