寫作簡單句高級化

高考英語書面表達(dá)特訓(xùn)（二）

學(xué)會寫規(guī)范的英語句子Simplesentence(簡單句):Hearingthenews,hewashappy.

B)Compoundsentence（并列句）:HegavemeabookbutIforgottobringitbackhome.

C)Complexsentence（復(fù)合句）:Whatheisdoinghasnothingtodowithme.“規(guī)范的英語句子”就是我們經(jīng)常講的三種句子：句子潤色：簡單句的高級形式Ⅰ.名詞短語做同位語eg：Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.（2008年湖南卷）【即時練習(xí)】按括號中的提示翻譯下列句子。1.我是李華,四川的一個學(xué)生。(同位語)(全國)I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.

2.李立，男，19歲，1991年生；籍貫：廣東。LiLi,aboyof19,wasborninGuangdongin1991.

3.李華，今年七歲了，最近一直在學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車。(2002上海卷)Lihua,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.

Ⅱ.介詞短語與with結(jié)構(gòu)a：介詞短語做定語如：李飛,男，10歲，棕色短發(fā)，穿白色茄克。LiFeiisaten-year-oldboywithshortbrownhairandinawhitejacket.【即時練習(xí)】

依據(jù)括號的提示合并每組句子。1.SpringTownisnotbigbutbeautiful.Ithasanareaofabout12squarekilometers.(介詞短語)

SpringTown,withanareaofabout12squarekilometers,isnotbigbutbeautiful.2.Thereisanoldtowerthere.Thetowerliesinthesouthofthetown.(介詞短語位于句首

Inthesouthofthetownliesanoldtower.1.有了Tom的幫助，我們很快就找到了他們的村子。WiththehelpofTom,

wesoonfoundtheirvillage.2.女孩的媽媽不分青紅皂白打了司機(jī)一個耳光。

Thegirl'smotherslappedthedriver'sface

withoutfindingoutthetruth.b.介詞短語做狀語

(一到達(dá)),webegantoworkimmediately.

2.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)通過努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是考試作弊來獲得好成績。(介詞短語)(福建)

Westudentsshouldtrytogetgoodresults

Uponarrival/Onarriving

【即時練習(xí)】bystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.eg：_____________________________________(隨著社會的快速發(fā)展),weshouldhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.Withthesocietydevelopingveryfastc.with結(jié)構(gòu)

Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.（2006年湖南卷）【即時練習(xí)】_________________________________________(隨著科學(xué)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展),theworldischangingeveryday.WiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyⅢ.非謂語動詞短語做定語或狀語a）V-ing

eg：他們站在大樹下，等待著總統(tǒng)的到來。Theywerestandingunderthebigtree,waitingforthepresident.Standingunderthebigtree,theywerewaitingforthePresident.b).不定式短語為了學(xué)習(xí)好,我們需要做體育運(yùn)動。Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosports.c)V-ed過去分詞eg：與其他老師相比,摩爾先生更注意教學(xué)方法。(用過去分詞短語)(湖南)Comparedwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.

1.北京動物園,建于1906年,有100多年的歷史了。(用過去分詞短語)(北京)TheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryofmorethan100years.

2.李華在公共汽車站等601公車上去學(xué)。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語)(北京)LiHuawasatthebusstop,waitingforBusNo.601togotoschool.

【即時練習(xí)】3.__________________________________________(參加英語演講比賽)isahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish.4.現(xiàn)在，亂扔垃圾很常見，這對環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害。（2013安徽卷）Thesedays,

__________________isnotuncommon,____________________________________________.TakingpartinEnglishspeechcompetitionlitteringcausingseriousharmtotheenvironment5.,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefasterandmuchmoreconvenient.

與信件和公用電話相比,手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)更快也更方便。(廣東)ComparedwithlettersandpublicphonesⅣ.Therebe句型女孩腳沒事Therewasnothingseriousaboutthefeetofthegirl.很多原因?qū)е逻@件事。Therearemanyfactorscontributingtoit.1.沿途800長的大街,有300多家商店。Alongthis800meterstreet,_______________________________.therearemorethan300shops【即時練習(xí)】2.有許多人在觀看足球賽。________________people_______(watch)thefootballmatch.Therearealotofwatching

3.可能會有一個更聰明的方法來做這件事。

______________aclevererwaytodothis.Theremightbe4.似乎每分鐘都有這種笑話被克隆出來。

_________________anewjoke_______(clone)everyminute.ThereseemstobeclonedⅤ倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被動語態(tài)等倒裝句eg：1.Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.2.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependent.(2013福建卷)③

Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!（2007年湖南卷）

強(qiáng)調(diào)句式eg：1.新來的交流生非常希望跟我們?nèi)ネ頃?。Thenewexchangestudent

doeshopetogotheeveningpartywithus.2.他取得如此偉大的成就是因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)持不懈。

Hemadesuchagreatachievementbecauseofhisperseverance.Itwasbecauseofhisperseverancethat

hemadesuchagreatachievement.被動語態(tài)

eg:①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全國卷Ⅳ)

③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江蘇卷)鞏固練習(xí)1.___________________(為了提高我們的英語),ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.2.___________________(被他的話所感動),Ipraisedhimforhisdeeds.3.___________________(從大自然受益很多),weshouldliveinharmonywithournature.4.

___________________(出生于美國）,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）MovedbyhiswordsInordertoimproveourEnglishBenefitingalotfromourearthBorninAmerican5.______________________(只有用這種方法我才能)gainmoreconfidence.[用倒裝句式]6.______________________(只有那時,我才認(rèn)識到)myfault.

7.Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,（9人死亡約80人受傷）

_____________________.

8.我們必須立刻釆取行動，像停止砍樹，來改善環(huán)境。Immediateaction_____________________,________________________________________________,tobettertheenvironment.(2013江蘇卷）OnlyinthiswaycanIOnlythendidIrealizewithninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.shouldbetakenlikestoppingcuttingdowntrees9.Hefellasleep.Thelightswerestillon.(with結(jié)構(gòu))Hefellasleepwiththelightson.

10.沿途800長的大街,有300多家商店。Alongthis800meterstreet,_______________________________.