山東省青島市高三第三次適應(yīng)性檢測英語試題

2023年高三年級第三次適應(yīng)性檢測英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryou’removingacrossthecountryoracrosstheworld,it’simportanttochooseamovingpanythat’stherightfitforyourexactneedsorbudget.Readaboutthetoppackingandmovingpanieswithourguidecoveringprosandcons,offerings,andcustomerreviews.Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingpanyhasfinishedover750,000movesindifferentstatesintheU.S.inthelast15yearsalone.ProsandCons?Availableforlocal,longdistanceandinternationalmoves?Greatcustomerservice?DiscountinformationisnotreadilyavailableAVLfocusesonprovidinghighlyexperiencedandskillfulmoverstoyourpackingservices.Themovingpanyprovidesitsservicesineverystate.ProsandCons?Highlyskilledmoverswithanaverageof10yearsofexperience?Promisestomatchorbeatthepriceifthesameserviceisfoundatalowercost?Anupfrontdepositisrequired?LimitedpricinginformationonlineIVLprovidesitspackingandmovingservicesforbothlocalandlongdistancemovesinall50states,aswellas180countries.Andthepanyallowsyoutohavecontroloveryourpackingexperience.ProsandCons?Specialtyservicesfordifficultitemssuchasartwork,antiquesandpianos?Protectionplanswithanadjustablecoveragecap?CustomerreviewsmentionthedifficultyinmunicationattimesThisfullservicemovingpanyhasmorethan80yearsofmovingexperienceandanetworkofmorethan500locationsnationwide.ProsandCons?Onlineshipmenttracking?Movingcontainersavailableforinterstatemoves?Serviceandexperiencemayvarybyagent?Noinstantonlinequotes1.Whichofthefollowingpaniesrateshighest?A.Allied. B.AmericanVanLines.C.InternationalVanLines. D.NorthAmericanMovingServices.2.WhatistheadvantageofAmericanVanLines?A.Itgivespricinginformationonline.B.Itisexperiencedinpackingexpensiveitems.C.Ithasmovingcontainersforinterstatemoves.D.Itguaranteesthelowestpriceofthesameservice.3.Whatdothefourpanieshaveinmonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeaturehighlyskilledmovers.B.Theyhaveover80yearsofexperience.C.Theycanprovidemovingservicesnationwide.D.Theycanofferservicesforcustomizedpacking.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四家頂級的包裝和搬家公司，包括其服務(wù)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和評分等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四張圖片中Allied的評分、AmericanVanLines的評分、InternationalVanLines的評分、NorthAmericanMovingServices的評分可知，InternationalVanLines公司的評分最高。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmericanVanLines的ProsandCons部分中“Promisestomatchorbeatthepriceifthesameserviceisfoundatalowercost”（承諾如果以更低的成本找到相同的服務(wù)，就會提供相同或更低的價格）可知，AmericanVanLines的優(yōu)勢在于保證了相同服務(wù)的最低價格。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allied部分中“Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingpanyhasfinishedover750,000movesindifferentstatesintheU.S.inthelast15yearsalone.”（憑借超過90年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這家搬家公司僅在過去的15年里就在美國的不同州完成了超過75萬次搬家。）、AmericanVanLines部分中“Themovingpanyprovidesitsservicesineverystate.”（這家搬家公司在每個州都提供服務(wù)。）、InternationalVanLines部分中“IVLprovidesitspackingandmovingservicesforbothlocalandlongdistancemovesinall50states,aswellas180countries.”（IVL為所有50個州以及180個國家的本地和長途移動提供包裝和搬家服務(wù)。）、NorthAmericanMovingServices部分中“Thisfullservicemovingpanyhasmorethan80yearsofmovingexperienceandanetworkofmorethan500locationsnationwide.”（這家全方位服務(wù)的搬家公司擁有80多年的搬家經(jīng)驗(yàn)和遍布全國500多個地點(diǎn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知，四家公司的共同點(diǎn)是可以提供全國范圍內(nèi)的搬家服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。BIn2014,MahoneyperformedanactofkindnessaspartofaFacebookchallenge.Shepickeda79yearoldseniornamedWagner,whoregularlygavebacktothemunity.MahoneywantedtoknowWagnerbetter,sotheyspentadaytogether,pickingupgroceriesandgettingtheirnailsdone.“Itwasthefirsttimeinyearsthatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,”saysMahoney.TheirsharedexperiencegotMahoneythinking.Howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromdedicatedattention?Shecameupwithaplan:findlocalseniorswithlongtimedreamsandworktofulfilltheirwishes.Shenamedthenewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.Seniorscannominate(提名)themselvesorbenominatedbysomeoneelse;wishesarethenassessedbyamunitymitteethatlooksatfactorssuchasagerelatedphysicalbarriers,socialisolationandfinancialneed.Melanienominatedherhusband,78yearoldVictor,togorockhounding,ahobbyhe’dgivenupwhenitbecametoophysicallydifficulttoaccessthebaywherehehuntedforgeodes(晶洞).TheteamatWAYhiredaboatforhimandhissonsotheycouldreachthebayandsearchoutgeodesonthebeach.“Now,Victorhasregainedhisselfconfidenceandiswillingtotakeonnewchallenges.Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers,”saysMahoney.Uptonow,WAYhasdeliveredon41dreams,rangingfromahelicoptertripoverachildhoodblueberrypickingspottotravellingtoTorontotowatchaBlueJaysgame.WhilehercharityoperatesonlyinNovaScotia,Mahoneyhasherowndream.EachWAYwishisrecordedonvideo,andshewantspeoplewatchingtobeinspiredtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirownmunity.“Wewanttocreateanationalmovementthatshiftshowweasasocietyview,valueandsupportseniors,”saysMahoney.“Thatistheimpactwe’retryingtocreate.”4.WhydidMahoneysetupWAY?A.TopleteaFacebookchallenge. B.Togivebacktolocalmunities.C.Tododailychoresfortheelderly. D.Tohelpseniorsrealizetheirgoals.5.HowhasWAYaffectedVictor?A.Hehasmademorefriends. B.Hehasstartedanewhobby.C.Hehasbeehighspirited. D.Hehasregainedhisson’ssupport.6.WhatdoesMahoneyintendtodobyrecordingvideos?A.Risetofameandfortuneovernight.B.Keepmemoriesalivefortheelderly.C.Positivelychangeourattitudetowardstheelderly.D.Improveinterpersonalrelationshipinthemunity.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifelongdreams. B.Acharityforseniors.C.Problemsseniorsmeet. D.Anunforgettableexperience.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了Mahoney成立慈善組織WAY，來幫助老年人實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shecameupwithaplan:findlocalseniorswithlongtimedreamsandworktofulfilltheirwishes.Shenamedthenewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.(她想出了一個計(jì)劃：找到當(dāng)?shù)赜虚L期夢想的老年人，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的愿望。她將這個新慈善機(jī)構(gòu)命名為WeAreYoung，簡稱WAY)”可知，Mahoney成立WAY是為了幫助老年人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的愿望。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Now,Victorhasregainedhisselfconfidenceandiswillingtotakeonnewchallenges.(現(xiàn)在，Victor已經(jīng)重拾自信，愿意接受新的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，WAY讓Victor變得意氣風(fēng)發(fā)了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“EachWAYwishisrecordedonvideo,andshewantspeoplewatchingtobeinspiredtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirownmunity.(每一種方式的愿望都被錄成視頻，她希望觀看視頻的人能受到鼓舞，為自己社區(qū)的老年人實(shí)現(xiàn)一個愿望)”可知，Mahoney錄制視頻的目的是積極改變我們對老年人的態(tài)度。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheirsharedexperiencegotMahoneythinking.Howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromdedicatedattention?Shecameupwithaplan:findlocalseniorswithlongtimedreamsandworktofulfilltheirwishes.Shenamedthenewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.(他們共同的經(jīng)歷引起了Mahoney的思考。有多少老年人可能從專注的關(guān)注中受益？她想出了一個計(jì)劃：找到當(dāng)?shù)赜虚L期夢想的老年人，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的愿望。她將這個新慈善機(jī)構(gòu)命名為WeAreYoung，簡稱WAY)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了Mahoney成立WAY，來幫助老年人實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。可知，這篇文章主要是介紹一個致力于幫助老年人的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B。CBy2050,68%oftheglobalpopulationwillliveincities.That’s2.5billionmorepeoplethantoday.InEurope,threeoutoffourofusalreadyliveinurbanareas,andtheconsequencesofthatarebeingclear.Researchersestimatethatninemillionpeopledieeveryyearasadirectresultofairpollution.Asourcitiesgrowandmorepeoplemoveintoalreadycrowdedspaces,whatdoweneedtodototransformoururbanareasintohealthyplacestolive?Anincreasingbodyofresearchtellsusthatweshouldbelettingnaturebackin.Greenspacesincitiesmitigatetheeffectsofpollutionandcanreduceaphenomenonknownastheurbanheatislandeffect,whichreferstoheattrappedinbuiltupareas.Theeffectappearsintownsandcitieswheretheheatgeneratedbypeople,transportandindustryistrappedinthenarrowroadsandconcretestructures,unabletoescapetotheatmosphere.Thiscanbringthetemperatureinurbanareasup3—4°Chigherthanthesurroundingcountryside,andwiththatesaseverecycle.Increasedtemperaturesinsummerleadtoanincreaseddemandforcooling.Thisexpandsourenergyconsumption,whichinturnbuildupfossilfuelconsumption,increasingpollutantsintheairandharmfulsmogonourstreets.Planningcitiestoincludegreenspaceswhereverpossibleisthefirststepinmakingoururbanareashealthier.Forexample,addingalayerofvegetationtorooftopsandcreatinggreenroofshasproventoreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Treesinourstreetsalsoplaytheirpart,andavarietyoftreespeciescanhaveaprofoundeffect.Simplyhavingaccesstogreenspacesincitiescandowondersforourstresslevelsandconcentrationatwork.“Peopleneedtointeractwithnaturewhenevertheopportunityarises.Somethingassimpleasafivetotenminutebreakduringtheworkdaycanimprovewellbeingandboostproductivity,”Cecil,anexpertstudyingnatureincitiessays.8.HowdoestheauthorbringinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bypresentingfacts. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Byparingnumbers. D.Byquestioninganestimate.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”meaninParagraph2?A.Overe. B.Change. C.Ease. D.Shift.10.Whatmightbeaconsequenceoftheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Lowertemperature. B.Energyregeneration.C.Fuelshortage. D.Airpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoLetNatureBackInB.WhyWeNeedGreenSpacesinCitiesC.HeatEffect:AnUnavoidableUrbanTroubleD.GreenRoofs:TinyUrbanForests【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨著城市人口的急劇增加，城市的空氣污染問題日益嚴(yán)重，因此有必要在城市中讓自然回歸，以改善城市的健康水平。同時，讓自然回歸可以提升居住者的幸福感和工作效率?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“By2050,68%oftheglobalpopulationwillliveincities.That’s2.5billionmorepeoplethantoday.InEurope,threeoutoffourofusalreadyliveinurbanareas,andtheconsequencesofthatarebeingclear.Researchersestimatethatninemillionpeopledieeveryyearasadirectresultofairpollution.（到2050年，全球68%的人口將居住在城市。這比現(xiàn)在多了25億人。在歐洲，我們四分之三的人口已經(jīng)生活在城市地區(qū)，其后果正變得越來越明顯。研究人員估計(jì)，每年有900萬人直接死于空氣污染。）”可知，作者先呈現(xiàn)了城市人口大幅增長，直接死于空氣污染的人數(shù)量巨大的事實(shí)，然后引入了文章的話題。由此可知，作者通過展現(xiàn)事實(shí)的方式引入話題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Asourcitiesgrowandmorepeoplemoveintoalreadycrowdedspaces,whatdoweneedtodototransformoururbanareasintohealthyplacestolive?Anincreasingbodyofresearchtellsusthatweshouldbelettingnaturebackin.（隨著我們城市的發(fā)展，越來越多的人進(jìn)入已經(jīng)擁擠的空間，我們需要做些什么來將我們的城市地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻】档木幼〉?？越來越多的研究告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該讓大自然回歸。）”和第二段第一句“Greenspacesincitiesmitigatetheeffectsofpollutionandcanreduceaphenomenonknownastheurbanheatislandeffect,whichreferstoheattrappedinbuiltupareas.（城市中的綠地可以……污染的影響，并可以減少被稱為城市熱島效應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象，熱島效應(yīng)指的是在建成區(qū)滯留的熱量。）”可知，在城市中讓自然回歸有助于改善城市的健康，因此城市中的綠地應(yīng)該是可以緩解污染和城市熱島效應(yīng)。由此可知，mitigate意為“緩解，減輕”，與ease意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisexpandsourenergyconsumption,whichinturnbuildupfossilfuelconsumption,increasingpollutantsintheairandharmfulsmogonourstreets.（這擴(kuò)大了我們的能源消耗，反過來又增加了化石燃料的消耗，增加了空氣中的污染物和街道上的有害煙霧。）”可知，城市熱島效應(yīng)會形成惡性循環(huán)，加重城市的空氣污染。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第一段的“Asourcitiesgrowandmorepeoplemoveintoalreadycrowdedspaces,whatdoweneedtodototransformoururbanareasintohealthyplacestolive?Anincreasingbodyofresearchtellsusthatweshouldbelettingnaturebackin.(隨著我們城市的發(fā)展，越來越多的人進(jìn)入已經(jīng)擁擠的空間，我們需要做些什么來將我們的城市地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻】档木幼〉?越來越多的研究告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該讓大自然回歸。)”可知，文章介紹了隨著城市人口的急劇增加，城市的空氣污染問題日益嚴(yán)重，因此有必要在城市中讓自然回歸，以改善城市的健康水平。同時，讓自然回歸可以提升居住者的幸福感和工作效率。因此，文章主要介紹的是在城市中引入自然的好處，B項(xiàng)“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰鞘芯G地”符合文章大意，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。DFormuchofhumanhistory,ethical(道德的)behaviorhasbeenguidedbytheGoldenRule:dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Buttheruleisimperfect.Whatyouwantinagivensituationmaynotbewhatanotherpersondesiresatall.Inthemedicalfield,makingorinfluencingchoicesforotherscanmakeallthedifference.Suchchoicesimpactpeople’squalityoflifeandeventheirchancesofsurvival.Ashealthcarebeesmoreindividualized,thetimeseemsrightforanewethicalguideline—the“platinum(白金)rule”proposedbyprofessorHarveyMaxChochinov:dotoothersastheywouldwantdonetothemselves.Chochinovdescribesthisprincipleinhisessaypublishedlastyear.HebeginswithastoryaboutahealthcrisisaffectinghissisterEllen,whowasseverelydisabled.Thecaredoctor,afterseeinghertwisted(扭曲的)body,wasweighingwhethertoinsertabreathingtubewhenheaskedChochinovastrangequestion:DidEllenreadmagazines?“Thequestionwasfrightening.”Chochinovwrites,“thiswasnotanattempttogettoknowEllen…butratherawaytodecideifherswasalifeworthsaving.”Ellenreadwidelyandenjoyedmanysimplepleasuresoflife,butthegapbetweenherlifeasapersonwhousesawheelchairandthedoctor’ssenseofwhathewouldwantinhersituationwastoovasttobebridgedbytheGoldenRule.“That’swhenjudgingfromwhereyoustandwhatanothermightneedorwantbeginstobreakdown,”Chochinovexplained.Timeisalimitedresourceinthehealthcaresystem,andthere’snodenyingthatgettingtoknowapatientasanindividualmeansinvestingadditionalminutesorhours.Still,Chochinovbelievessuchinvestmentiscosteffective.Therearebenefitsfordoctorsaswell.“Whentheyemotionallyconnecttotheirpatients,theydoabetterjob.”Incertaincases,doctorsmayfindithardtoapplytheplatinumrule.Butthereisvalueintheeffort:attheveryleast,theirtryingtoworkthroughitwillensurethattheyhavesufficientmodestyaboutthewisdomoftheirchoices.12.Whyistheplatinumruleintroducedtothemedicalfield?A.Tostrengthenethicalbehaviorintreatment.B.Tohelpdoctorsacquireaccurateinformation.C.Toincreasechancesofsurvivalforpatients.D.Tomakepersoncenteredcareaccessibletopatients.13.WhatcanwelearnfromEllen’sstory?A.Ahealthcrisiscausedherdisability.B.Thedoctorwascuriousaboutherhobby.C.Thedoctorgavelittlethoughttoherneeds.D.Herbrothersanghighpraisesforthetreatment.14.WhichstatementmightChochinovagreewith?A.Healthcaresystemneedsinvesting.B.Timeputintoknowingapatientisrewarding.C.Trustbetweendoctorsandpatientsisimportant.D.Emotionalconnectiontopatientsbringsjobburnout.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheplatinumrule?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Careful. D.Unclear.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域?qū)嵤┑摹鞍捉鸱▌t”，作者認(rèn)為實(shí)施這種法則的努力是有價值的，可以確保醫(yī)生們努力解決問題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ashealthcarebeesmoreindividualized,thetimeseemsrightforanewethicalguideline—the“platinum(白金)rule”proposedbyprofessorHarveyMaxChochinov:dotoothersastheywouldwantdonetothemselves.(隨著醫(yī)療保健變得更加個性化，似乎是時候制定一項(xiàng)新的道德準(zhǔn)則了——哈維·馬克斯·喬契諾夫教授提出的“白金法則”：己所不欲，勿施于人)”可知，將“白金法則”引入醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域是為了使病人能夠獲得以人為本的護(hù)理。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Thecaredoctor,afterseeinghertwisted(扭曲的)body,wasweighingwhethertoinsertabreathingtubewhenheaskedChochinovastrangequestion:DidEllenreadmagazines?“Thequestionwasfrightening.”Chochinovwrites,“thiswasnotanattempttogettoknowEllen…butratherawaytodecideifherswasalifeworthsaving.”Ellenreadwidelyandenjoyedmanysimplepleasuresoflife,butthegapbetweenherlifeasapersonwhousesawheelchairandthedoctor’ssenseofwhathewouldwantinhersituationwastoovasttobebridgedbytheGoldenRule.“That’swhenjudgingfromwhereyoustandwhatanothermightneedorwantbeginstobreakdown,”Chochinovexplained.(護(hù)理醫(yī)生在看到她扭曲的身體后，正在考慮是否要插入呼吸管，這時他問了喬奇諾夫一個奇怪的問題：艾倫看雜志嗎?“這個問題很可怕?！眴唐嬷Z夫?qū)懙溃骸斑@不是為了了解艾倫，而是為了判斷她的生命是否值得拯救。”艾倫博覽群書，享受生活中許多簡單的樂趣，但她作為一個輪椅使用者的生活與醫(yī)生對她的情況的理解之間的差距太大，無法用黃金法則來彌合。喬奇諾夫解釋說:“這時，從你的立場來判斷別人可能需要或想要什么就開始失效了?！?”可知，從艾倫的故事我們可以知道醫(yī)生很少考慮到她的需要。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“Timeisalimitedresourceinthehealthcaresystem,andthere’snodenyingthatgettingtoknowapatientasanindividualmeansinvestingadditionalminutesorhours.Still,Chochinovbelievessuchinvestmentiscosteffective.Therearebenefitsfordoctorsaswell.“Whentheyemotionallyconnecttotheirpatients,theydoabetterjob.”(在醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)中，時間是一種有限的資源，不可否認(rèn)，要了解一個病人的個人情況意味著要投入額外的時間或時間。不過，喬奇諾夫認(rèn)為這樣的投資是劃算的。這對醫(yī)生也有好處?！爱?dāng)他們在情感上與病人建立聯(lián)系時，他們會做得更好?！?”可推斷，喬奇諾夫認(rèn)為花時間了解病人是值得的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Incertaincases,doctorsmayfindithardtoapplytheplatinumrule.Butthereisvalueintheeffort:attheveryleast,theirtryingtoworkthroughitwillensurethattheyhavesufficientmodestyaboutthewisdomoftheirchoices.(在某些情況下，醫(yī)生可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難應(yīng)用“白金法則”。但這種努力是有價值的：至少，他們努力完成這項(xiàng)工作將確保他們對自己的選擇是否明智有足夠的謙遜)”可知，作者認(rèn)為“白金法則”雖然難以應(yīng)用，但是努力是值得的，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生努力解決問題將確保他們對自己選擇的智慧有足夠的謙虛。因此推斷作者支持“白金法則”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingateenagerishard.____16____Andparentsdon’talwaysknowhowtobesupportive.ClinicalpsychologistLisaDamoursaysinsteadofjumpingintoproblemsolvingmode,parentscanlearntoridethewaveofemotionalmanagementwiththeirteens.Herearesomeofhersuggestions.____17____Oneofthebestgiftsyoucangivethemistobeasteadypresenceandleadwithcuriosityandempathy(共情).Whenateenisexperiencinglowselfesteem,Damoursaysfortingdoesn’tworknearlyaswellaswewouldlike.____18____Trysaying,“Youknowthat’snottrue,butitmustfeelawfultofeelthatway.”Talkingaboutemotionsisgood,buttherecanbeatippingpointwhentalkingtoomuchaboutfeelings.Inthissituation,Damoursuggestsfortingandthenshiftingateenwho’soverprocessingtheiremotionsintosomethingelse.____19____Fortheteenwhodoesn’ttalkabouttheirfeelings,Damourremindsparentsthattherearehealthynonverbalwaystoprocessemotions.Listeningtomusic,playingsportsandmakingartarehealthywaysforteenstoworkthroughemotionsthatdon’tinvolvehavingadiscussion.____20____ButDamournotesthatwhenateenistoosensitivetosomenegativefeelingsandthey’reusingdestructivebehaviorstocope,it’stimetostepinandgivemoresupportorseekprofessionalhelp.A.Theyaremuchmoredependentonthemselves.B.Anotherwaytohelpateenistoturntoprofessionals.C.Instead,shesuggestsempathizingwithhowtheteenfeels.D.Everydayholdsthepossibilityofemotionalhighsandlows.E.Rememberthatyourteensareatademandingdevelopmentalstage.F.Youcansuggestdoinganactivitytheyenjoyandrevisittheissuethenextday.G.Yourteensdeserveencouragingwhentheiremotionsarehandledinahealthyway.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何應(yīng)對青少年的情緒問題提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beingateenagerishard.(做一個青少年是很難的)”可知，本句承接上文說明做青少年困難之處在哪里。故D選項(xiàng)“每天都有情緒起伏的可能”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Oneofthebestgiftsyoucangivethemistobeasteadypresenceandleadwithcuriosityandempathy(共情).(你能給他們的最好禮物之一就是保持穩(wěn)定的存在感，用好奇心和共情來引導(dǎo)他們)”可知，后文提到了給青少年最好的禮物是保持穩(wěn)定的存在感，可知本句是在說明這么做的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“記住，你的青少年正處于一個要求很高的發(fā)展階段”符合語境，故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenateenisexperiencinglowselfesteem,Damoursaysfortingdoesn’tworknearlyaswellaswewouldlike.(Damour說，當(dāng)一個青少年經(jīng)歷低自尊時，安慰并不像我們希望的那樣有效)”可知，上文提到安慰并不像我們希望的那樣有效，故本句是在說明正確的做法。故C選項(xiàng)“相反，她建議對青少年的感受感同身受”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Talkingaboutemotionsisgood,buttherecanbeatippingpointwhentalkingtoomuchaboutfeelings.Inthissituation,Damoursuggestsfortingandthenshiftingateenwho’soverprocessingtheiremotionsintosomethingelse.(談?wù)撉榫w是好的，但是過多地談?wù)摳杏X可能會有一個臨界點(diǎn)。在這種情況下，達(dá)穆爾建議安慰那些過度處理情緒的青少年，然后把他們轉(zhuǎn)移到其他事情上)”可知，本句承接上文說明如何轉(zhuǎn)移青少年的注意力。故F選項(xiàng)“你可以建議做一項(xiàng)他們喜歡的活動，第二天再討論這個問題”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“ButDamournotesthatwhenateenistoosensitivetosomenegativefeelingsandthey’reusingdestructivebehaviorstocope,it’stimetostepinandgivemoresupportorseekprofessionalhelp.(但達(dá)穆爾指出，當(dāng)青少年對某些負(fù)面情緒過于敏感，并使用破壞性行為來應(yīng)對時，是時候介入，給予更多支持或?qū)で髮I(yè)幫助了)”可知，后文提到了青少年對某些負(fù)面情緒過于敏感時，需要介入，說明本句主要是在說明青少年處理情緒的方式。故G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的孩子以健康的方式處理他們的情緒時，他們應(yīng)該得到鼓勵”符合語境，故選G。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearegooddogs,andthenthere’sClover.ThispastMarch,Cloverwasoutforherdaily____21____withherowner,HaleyMoore,when,asthetwowereabouttocrossthestreet,Moorehadaseizure(疾病發(fā)作)and____22____.Whileuntrainedforthesituation,Cloverneverthelessswitchedinto____23____mode.First,shewalkedinacircle,_____24_____toworkoutthesituation;next,sheturnedoverMooreontoherbackand____25____theleash(狗繩).Then,Clovertriedtomakethesituation____26____inherownway.“Thisdogdoesn’tlikecars,”saysHaley’smother.“Butthereshewas,tryingtomakeeyecontactwithpeopledrivingby.Shemovedrightintothecentreoftheroad.”Dryden,atruckdriver,____27____thedog,parkedhisvehicleandrushedtoMoore;he____28____calledanambulance.Cloverthenstartedtoreturntotheirnearbyhome,lookingbackoftento____29____Haleywasingoodhands.Onceshewasatherdoor,Cloverstarted______30______andwouldn’tstopuntilHaley’sfatherfollowedhertothe______31______.“AllIrememberiswakingupinanambulance,”saysHaley.“Itwasscary!ThankGodforClover.”Haleydoesn’tknowwhatcausedtheseizure,but______32______,ithasnothappenedagain.“Asananimal______33______,I’vealwayssensedthatanimalsarejustas______34______ashumans,”saysHaley.“Wefeelvery______35______tohaveherinourlives.”21.A.training B.walk C.exercise D.check22.A.left B.shouted C.collapsed D.stopped23.A.protection B.attack C.panic D.recovery24.A.attempting B.regretting C.learning D.continuing25.A.kept B.controlled C.tied D.freed26.A.tricky B.unexpected C.noticeable D.understandable27.A.spotted B.missed C.reached D.hit28.A.constantly B.definitely C.eventually D.instantly29.A.remind B.discover C.ensure D.promise30.A.playing B.barking C.pounding D.running31.A.scene B.hospital C.park D.playground32.A.temporarily B.truthfully C.thoroughly D.thankfully33.A.doctor B.lover C.saver D.photographer34.A.lively B.easygoing C.wellbehaved D.extraordinary35.A.lost B.blessed C.amused D.dynamic【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小狗Clover救她主人故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年三月，Moore帶著小狗Clover去散步，當(dāng)他們正要過馬路時，Moore突發(fā)疾病，昏厥了過去。A.training培訓(xùn)；B.walk散步，遛狗；C.exercise鍛煉；D.check檢查。根據(jù)后文“asthetwowereabouttocrossthestreet”可知，此處指Moore帶著小狗Clover去散步，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.left離開；B.shouted喊叫；C.collapsed昏厥，崩潰；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)后文“First,shewalkedinacircle,_____4_____toworkoutthesituation;next,sheturnedoverMooreontoherbackand____5____theleash(狗繩).”可知，此處指主人Moore昏厥了過去，故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管未培訓(xùn)過，但Clover立刻就轉(zhuǎn)成了保護(hù)模式。A.protection保護(hù)；B.attack攻擊；C.panic恐慌；D.recovery恢復(fù)，痊愈。根據(jù)后文“First,shewalkedinacircle,_____4_____toworkoutthesituation;next,sheturnedoverMooreontoherbackand____5____theleash(狗繩).”可知，此處指主人暈厥過去后，就開始想辦法保護(hù)Moore，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，Clover圍繞著Moore走了一圈，想要弄清楚是什么情況。A.attempting企圖；B.regretting后悔，悔恨；C.learning知道，了解；D.continuing繼續(xù)。根據(jù)空后“toworkoutthesituation”可知，此處指Clover想要，企圖弄清楚這種情況，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她盡力把Moore翻過來，正躺著，然后松開了狗繩。A.kept保持，保存；B.controlled控制；C.tied系；D.freed松開。根據(jù)前文“Cloverwasoutforherdaily____1____withherowner,HaleyMoore”可知，Moore帶Clover出去遛狗，故此處指松開狗繩，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Clover用自己方式，盡量讓這種情況被發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.tricky詭計(jì)多端的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.noticeable注意到的；D.understandable可理解的。根據(jù)后文“Butthereshewas,tryingtomakeeyecontactwithpeopledrivingby.Shemovedrightintothecentreoftheroad.”可知，此處指Clover努力讓其他人注意到Moore暈倒了，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個卡車司機(jī)Dryden注意到了這條狗，停下車后，跑向Moore。A.spotted看到，注意到；B.missed錯過；C.reached達(dá)到；D.hit撞擊。根據(jù)后文“parkedhisvehicleandrushedtoMoore”可知，此處指卡車司機(jī)看到了，注意到了Clover，故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他馬上叫了救護(hù)車。A.constantly不斷地；B.definitely絕對地；C.eventually最終；D.instantly立刻，馬上。根據(jù)前文“rushedtoMoore;”可知，此時情況和緊急，故此處指立刻、馬上就呼叫了救護(hù)車，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Clover開始往家跑，不停地回頭看，以確保Haley遇到了可靠的人。A.remind提醒；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.ensure確保；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)空后“Haleywasingoodhands”可知，此處指Clover不時地回頭看，確保Haley遇到了可靠的人，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一到達(dá)門口，就開始吠叫，直到Haley的父親跟著她來到現(xiàn)場。A.playing玩耍；B.barking吠叫；C.pounding連續(xù)重?fù)?，猛打；D.running跑。根據(jù)空后“wouldn’tstopuntilHaley’sfatherfollowedhertothe____11____.”可知，此處指Clover一跑道家門口，就開始吠叫，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.scene場景，風(fēng)景；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.park公園；D.playground操場。根據(jù)前文“Moorehadaseizure(疾病發(fā)作)and____2____.”可知，此處指Clover通過吠叫的方式把的Moore父親帶到了Moore昏厥的事故現(xiàn)場，onthescene“在現(xiàn)場”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Haley不知道是什么引起的疾病發(fā)作，不過，謝天謝地，它沒再發(fā)作過了。A.temporarily暫時地；B.truthfully真正地，真實(shí)地；C.thoroughly完全地；D.thankfully謝天謝地，感謝地。根據(jù)空前的轉(zhuǎn)折“but”可知，此處指盡管她不知道是什么引起的疾病發(fā)作，不過謝天謝地，再也發(fā)生類似的情況的，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名動物愛好者，我總能感覺到，動物和人類一樣優(yōu)秀。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.lover愛好者；C.saver營救人員；D.photographers拍攝者。根據(jù)前文“Cloverwasoutforherdaily____1____withherowner,HaleyMoore”可知，Haley每天都會帶狗出去散步，因此她是一名動物愛好者，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.lively有活力的；B.easygoing隨和的；C.wellbehaved守規(guī)矩的；D.extraordinary非凡的，優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)前文對Clover在主人Haley昏厥后，想辦法找人幫忙營救Haley的描寫，說明狗和人類一樣聰明，一樣優(yōu)秀，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：能擁有Clover，我們感覺很榮幸。A.lost失落的；B.blessed榮幸的，被祝福的；C.amused好笑的；D.dynamic有活力的。根據(jù)前文““Itwasscary!ThankGodforClover.””可知，此處指Haley覺得能擁有Clover，她們很榮幸，很幸運(yùn)，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ColorsareimportanttoChineseculture.Thethreemaincolors_____36_____(consider)luckyinpeople’sdailylivesaswellasonspecialoccasionsarered,yellow,andgreen.FamouslypopularinrelationtoanythingChinese,redisthenationalcolorrepresentinghappiness,goodluck,successandgoodfortune,whichis_____37_____(wide)usedduringfestivalsandimportanteventslikeweddings.Redlanternsdecorate_____38_____(business)andresidences.Doublerowsofred“Xi”lettersarepastedongatesanddoors.Yellow—correspondingtoearth—symbolizedroyaltyinancientChina_____39_____wasreservedfortheemperor.ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownastheYellowEmperor.Chinawasoftenreferredtoas“YellowEarth”,and_____40_____(it)motherriveristheYellowRiver.LookingdownattheForbiddenCityfromBeijingJingMountain,onecanseeasea_____41_____yellowglazedtileroofs.Greenisthecolorofwealth,hopeandgrowth,monlybelievedtorepresentpurityandcleanness.Manybuildings_____42_____(paint)ingreennowadays,asisoftenthecasewithbanks,postofficesandsomerestaurants.______43______(package)milkorproduceingreenistoindicatethatthep