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河北省唐山市林東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

bythealarmingnews

hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that參考答案:A2.Theheadmasterpresentedhim____theawardforexcellentstudentswhichmadehimproud.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for參考答案:B3.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案:B解析:sb.can’tresiststh意思是“某人忍不住做…”。句意:她太胖了,但是她禁不住吃甜食。4.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout參考答案:C5.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案:B6.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案:D句意:經(jīng)理想看到公司里的變化,我想他早晚會看到的。inparticular尤其,特別;inturn依次;輪流地;incharge主管,看管;intime早晚。根據(jù)語境,選D。【考點】考查介詞短語7.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案:D8.---Whydoessheleaveakeytoyou?----_______,Ithink.A.Inconvenience

B.Forconvenience

C.Withconvenience

D.Atconvenience參考答案:B9.Onlythen______thathumanactivityisresponsibleforglobalwarming!A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize C.Irealized

D.Irealize參考答案:A考查倒裝句。句意:只有那時我才意識到人類的活動應(yīng)該對全球氣溫變暖負責(zé)。“Only+狀語(副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句)”放在句首的時候,后面的句子用部分倒裝。而且和then搭配用一般過去時。故選A。10.---Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

---_______!Everybodywasinhighspirits.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Idon’tbelieveso參考答案:A11.30.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案:D略12.---It’srainingheavily!Whymustwegooutrightnow?

----Thereasonisthatwearegoingtohelpthevillagesonthemountains.

----______.

A.Goahead

B.withpleasure

C.Itdepends

D.Congratulations參考答案:B略13._______,Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound參考答案:A14.Thiskindofchocolatecakesweresodeliciousthatthey_____outinnotime.A.sold

B.hadsold

C.weresold

D.hadbeensold參考答案:C15.Whatwouldyoudoifyougot,____,amilliondollars?A.tell

B.talk

C.speak

D.say

參考答案:D16.DavidandSusandidn’tgiveintoeachother,sothey_________thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.hadquarrelled

C.werequarrelling

D.hadbeenquarrelling參考答案:C略17.--------Shallwegoouttoplaybasketball?------______?It’smyfavourite.AHowcome

BWhynot

CSowhat

DWhatfor參考答案:B略二、新的題型18.InChina,thepandaisasymbolofpeace,harmonyandfriendship.Thatmakesittheperfetchoicetobeanewrepresentativetoexpandgreenenergyin___41___country.Overthenextfiveyears,PandaGreenEnergy____42____(set)up___43___(vary)powerplantsacrossthecountry.Theseplantslooklikelovablecartoonpandasinshape.ThefirstpandaplantwasrecentlysetupinDatong,China,andlookslikeahappypandawitheyes___44___lookindifferentdirections.Theblackpartsofthepanda___45___(make)withmonocrystallinesiliconesolarcells(單晶體硅太陽能電池)withthegrayandwhitepartscomposed___46___thinfilmsolarcells.Over25years,theplantswillbeabletooffer3.2billionkilowatthoursofgreenpower,reducingcarbonemissionsby2.74milliontons.“Bydesigningthesolarpowerstationintothepatternofapanda,weaimtostimulate

teenagers’interestand___47___(enthusiastic)forsolarenergyapplication,”ChinaMerchantsNewEnergyGroupCEO,AlanLi,saidatthe2016G20EnergyMinisterialMeeting.”___48___(deal)withclimatechange,weshouldnotonlyappealtothegovernmentsand___49___(company),butalsogetthenextgenerationinvolvedin,thus___50___(make)jointeffortsforagreenfuture.參考答案:41.the

42.willset

43.various

44.that/which

45.aremade

46.of

47.enthusiasm

48.Todeal

49.companies

50.making【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了應(yīng)對氣候變化,我們不僅要呼吁政府和企業(yè),而且要讓下一代人參與進來,因此為綠色未來共同努力。將太陽能電站設(shè)計成熊貓的造型,旨在激發(fā)青少年對太陽能應(yīng)用的興趣和熱情?!?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在這國家為了擴大綠色能源,這使其成為一個新代表的最佳選擇。固定用法:inthecountry“在這國家”。故答案為the?!?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:在未來的五年里,熊貓綠色能源將在全國各地建立各種各樣的發(fā)電廠。根據(jù)Overthenextfiveyears可知句子用一般將來時態(tài),故答案為willset。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在未來的五年里,熊貓綠色能源將在全國各地建立各種各樣的發(fā)電廠。此處powerplants“發(fā)電廠”,是名詞,由形容詞修飾,故答案為various?!?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:第一家熊貓工廠最近在中國大同建成,看起來像一只快樂的眼睛朝不同的方向看的熊貓。此處eyes是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故答案為that/which?!?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:熊貓的黑色部分由單晶硅太陽能電池制成,灰色和白色部分由薄膜太陽能電池組成。此處句子主語parts和make之間是一種被動關(guān)系,且指現(xiàn)在的情況,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為aremade?!?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意:熊貓的黑色部分由單晶硅太陽能電池制成,灰色和白色部分由薄膜太陽能電池組成。固定詞組:becomposedof“由------組成”。故答案為of。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意:將太陽能電站設(shè)計成熊貓的造型,旨在激發(fā)青少年對太陽能應(yīng)用的興趣和熱情。名詞所有格修飾名詞,故答案為enthusiasm?!?8題詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意:為了應(yīng)對氣候變化,我們不僅要呼吁政府和企業(yè),而且要讓下一代人參與進來,為綠色未來共同努力。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案為Todeal?!?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:為了應(yīng)對氣候變化,我們不僅要呼吁政府和企業(yè),而且要讓下一代人參與進來,因此為綠色未來共同努力。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)與之并列。故答案為governments?!?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意:為了應(yīng)對氣候變化,我們不僅要呼吁政府和企業(yè),而且要讓下一代人參與進來,因此為綠色未來共同努力。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語,故答案為making?!军c睛】現(xiàn)在分詞與動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語:1.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結(jié)果,是意料中的結(jié)果。比如,(1)Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源,防止了一起意外事故?!胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。(2)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個國家踢歐式足球,這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果,決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。(1)Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達車站,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。(2)Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。

三、閱讀理解19.Igrewupinabigfamily—fivebrothers,threesistersandI–withjustenoughofalltherightparttomakeachildhoodwellremembered.Itwasaverystrictupbringing.Onthefirstdayofmysecondgrade,myfatheraskedmeifIcouldreadwell.“Yes,Ican,”Isaid.Sohegavemeahand-drawmapwithstreetnamesanddirectionsonhowtowalktoschool.Theschoolwasthreemilesaway,andIhadneverbeentherebymyself.Hehandedmethemapandmylunchboxandsaid,“Don’tstopanddon’tturnback.”Iwasstanding,scared,buthekissedmegoodbyeandsentmeoutofthedoor.Onmywaytoschool,Icouldn’thelpcrying,butIcontinuedtowalk.Ididn’tknowhowlongitwouldtakemetogetthere,orhowmanyfearfulandanxiousmomentsIwouldhave,butIdorememberforeverhowIfeltwhenIcamearoundthelastcorner,andsawmyschool.Myheartwasfilledwithreliefandjoy.Imadeit!IwishedIcouldtellmyfatherrightthenthatIhadmadeit.Whenhegothome,hesaidtome,“Hi,didyouhavefun?”Imurmured,“Yes,”andwaitedforhimtoaskwhathadhappened,butheneverdid.Yearslater,Ifinallygotthecouragetoaskhimwhyhedidthatandwhyhedidn’tcareaboutwhathadhappened.Hejustlookedatmeforafewminutesandthensaid,“Ididn’thavetoaskyou,becauseIknew.Ifollowedyouthewholeway.Isawyoujumpupanddownatthelaststreetcorner.Ifeltwhatyoufelt.”ThenIunderstoodandcried.4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanychildrendoestheauthor’sfatherhave?A.Five

B.ThreeC.Eight

D.Nine5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEonthefirstdayoftheauthor’ssecondgrade?A.Theauthoraskedherfather’spermissiontogotoschoolonherown.B.Theauthor’sfathergavetheauthorlotsofdirectionsandguidancebeforehelethergotoschoolalone.C.Theauthorcriedbecauseshecouldn’tseeherfatherandlostherway.D.Theauthorfeltrelievedandjoyfulwhenshefinallyreachedschoolbyherself.6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A.theauthormisunderstoodherfatheratfirstB.theauthorhatesherfatherbecausehewastoostrictwithherC.theauthor’sfatherdidn’tcareabouttheauthor’sfeelingsatallD.theauthor’sfatherregrettedforwhathehaddo

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