河北省唐山市林東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省唐山市林東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

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hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that參考答案：A2.Theheadmasterpresentedhim____theawardforexcellentstudentswhichmadehimproud.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for參考答案：B3.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B解析：sb.can’tresiststh意思是“某人忍不住做…”。句意：她太胖了，但是她禁不住吃甜食。4.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout參考答案：C5.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B6.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D句意：經(jīng)理想看到公司里的變化，我想他早晚會(huì)看到的。inparticular尤其，特別；inturn依次;輪流地;incharge主管，看管；intime早晚。根據(jù)語境，選D。【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語7.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案：D8.---Whydoessheleaveakeytoyou?----_______,Ithink.A.Inconvenience

B.Forconvenience

C.Withconvenience

D.Atconvenience參考答案：B9.Onlythen______thathumanactivityisresponsibleforglobalwarming!A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize C.Irealized

D.Irealize參考答案：A考查倒裝句。句意：只有那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到人類的活動(dòng)應(yīng)該對(duì)全球氣溫變暖負(fù)責(zé)?！癘nly+狀語（副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句）”放在句首的時(shí)候，后面的句子用部分倒裝。而且和then搭配用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。10.---Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

---_______!Everybodywasinhighspirits.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Idon’tbelieveso參考答案：A11.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D略12.---It’srainingheavily!Whymustwegooutrightnow?

----Thereasonisthatwearegoingtohelpthevillagesonthemountains.

----______.

A.Goahead

B.withpleasure

C.Itdepends

D.Congratulations參考答案：B略13._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound參考答案：A14.Thiskindofchocolatecakesweresodeliciousthatthey_____outinnotime.A.sold

B.hadsold

C.weresold

D.hadbeensold參考答案：C15.Whatwouldyoudoifyougot,____,amilliondollars?A.tell

B.talk

C.speak

D.say

參考答案：D16.DavidandSusandidn’tgiveintoeachother,sothey_________thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.hadquarrelled

C.werequarrelling

D.hadbeenquarrelling參考答案：C略17.--------Shallwegoouttoplaybasketball?------______?It’smyfavourite.AHowcome

BWhynot

CSowhat

DWhatfor參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.InChina,thepandaisasymbolofpeace,harmonyandfriendship.Thatmakesittheperfetchoicetobeanewrepresentativetoexpandgreenenergyin___41___country.Overthenextfiveyears,PandaGreenEnergy____42____(set)up___43___(vary)powerplantsacrossthecountry.Theseplantslooklikelovablecartoonpandasinshape.ThefirstpandaplantwasrecentlysetupinDatong,China,andlookslikeahappypandawitheyes___44___lookindifferentdirections.Theblackpartsofthepanda___45___(make)withmonocrystallinesiliconesolarcells(單晶體硅太陽能電池)withthegrayandwhitepartscomposed___46___thinfilmsolarcells.Over25years,theplantswillbeabletooffer3.2billionkilowatthoursofgreenpower,reducingcarbonemissionsby2.74milliontons.“Bydesigningthesolarpowerstationintothepatternofapanda,weaimtostimulate

teenagers’interestand___47___(enthusiastic)forsolarenergyapplication,”ChinaMerchantsNewEnergyGroupCEO,AlanLi,saidatthe2016G20EnergyMinisterialMeeting.”___48___(deal)withclimatechange,weshouldnotonlyappealtothegovernmentsand___49___(company),butalsogetthenextgenerationinvolvedin,thus___50___(make)jointeffortsforagreenfuture.參考答案：41.the

42.willset

43.various

44.that/which

45.aremade

46.of

47.enthusiasm

48.Todeal

49.companies

50.making【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，我們不僅要呼吁政府和企業(yè)，而且要讓下一代人參與進(jìn)來，因此為綠色未來共同努力。將太陽能電站設(shè)計(jì)成熊貓的造型，旨在激發(fā)青少年對(duì)太陽能應(yīng)用的興趣和熱情。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在這國(guó)家為了擴(kuò)大綠色能源，這使其成為一個(gè)新代表的最佳選擇。固定用法：inthecountry“在這國(guó)家”。故答案為the?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在未來的五年里，熊貓綠色能源將在全國(guó)各地建立各種各樣的發(fā)電廠。根據(jù)Overthenextfiveyears可知句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為willset?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在未來的五年里，熊貓綠色能源將在全國(guó)各地建立各種各樣的發(fā)電廠。此處powerplants“發(fā)電廠”，是名詞，由形容詞修飾，故答案為various?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：第一家熊貓工廠最近在中國(guó)大同建成，看起來像一只快樂的眼睛朝不同的方向看的熊貓。此處eyes是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為that/which?！?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：熊貓的黑色部分由單晶硅太陽能電池制成，灰色和白色部分由薄膜太陽能電池組成。此處句子主語parts和make之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指現(xiàn)在的情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為aremade。【46題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：熊貓的黑色部分由單晶硅太陽能電池制成，灰色和白色部分由薄膜太陽能電池組成。固定詞組：becomposedof“由------組成”。故答案為of。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：將太陽能電站設(shè)計(jì)成熊貓的造型，旨在激發(fā)青少年對(duì)太陽能應(yīng)用的興趣和熱情。名詞所有格修飾名詞，故答案為enthusiasm?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，我們不僅要呼吁政府和企業(yè)，而且要讓下一代人參與進(jìn)來，為綠色未來共同努力。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為Todeal。【49題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，我們不僅要呼吁政府和企業(yè)，而且要讓下一代人參與進(jìn)來，因此為綠色未來共同努力。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)與之并列。故答案為governments。【50題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，我們不僅要呼吁政府和企業(yè)，而且要讓下一代人參與進(jìn)來，因此為綠色未來共同努力。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為making。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語：1.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切斷電源”的直接結(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國(guó)家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。

三、閱讀理解19.Igrewupinabigfamily—fivebrothers,threesistersandI–withjustenoughofalltherightparttomakeachildhoodwellremembered.Itwasaverystrictupbringing.Onthefirstdayofmysecondgrade,myfatheraskedmeifIcouldreadwell.“Yes,Ican,”Isaid.Sohegavemeahand-drawmapwithstreetnamesanddirectionsonhowtowalktoschool.Theschoolwasthreemilesaway,andIhadneverbeentherebymyself.Hehandedmethemapandmylunchboxandsaid,“Don’tstopanddon’tturnback.”Iwasstanding,scared,buthekissedmegoodbyeandsentmeoutofthedoor.Onmywaytoschool,Icouldn’thelpcrying,butIcontinuedtowalk.Ididn’tknowhowlongitwouldtakemetogetthere,orhowmanyfearfulandanxiousmomentsIwouldhave,butIdorememberforeverhowIfeltwhenIcamearoundthelastcorner,andsawmyschool.Myheartwasfilledwithreliefandjoy.Imadeit!IwishedIcouldtellmyfatherrightthenthatIhadmadeit.Whenhegothome,hesaidtome,“Hi,didyouhavefun?”Imurmured,“Yes,”andwaitedforhimtoaskwhathadhappened,butheneverdid.Yearslater,Ifinallygotthecouragetoaskhimwhyhedidthatandwhyhedidn’tcareaboutwhathadhappened.Hejustlookedatmeforafewminutesandthensaid,“Ididn’thavetoaskyou,becauseIknew.Ifollowedyouthewholeway.Isawyoujumpupanddownatthelaststreetcorner.Ifeltwhatyoufelt.”ThenIunderstoodandcried.4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanychildrendoestheauthor’sfatherhave?A.Five

B.ThreeC.Eight

D.Nine5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEonthefirstdayoftheauthor’ssecondgrade?A.Theauthoraskedherfather’spermissiontogotoschoolonherown.B.Theauthor’sfathergavetheauthorlotsofdirectionsandguidancebeforehelethergotoschoolalone.C.Theauthorcriedbecauseshecouldn’tseeherfatherandlostherway.D.Theauthorfeltrelievedandjoyfulwhenshefinallyreachedschoolbyherself.6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A.theauthormisunderstoodherfatheratfirstB.theauthorhatesherfatherbecausehewastoostrictwithherC.theauthor’sfatherdidn’tcareabouttheauthor’sfeelingsatallD.theauthor’sfatherregrettedforwhathehaddo