2022年廣東省湛江市綠洲中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省湛江市綠洲中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.

—Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D2.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.

A.beingheld

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld參考答案：C略3.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A4.--GotyourUSvisa?

--Notyet.I______toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.

A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：—你獲得去美國的簽證了嗎？—還沒有。因為我太忙了以至于沒有申請預(yù)約，所以我上周沒有去上海。由語境可知，“太忙”發(fā)生在“上周沒去上?！敝埃催^去的過去，故該空用過去完成時態(tài)。C選項正確。5.Whatyousayisnotimportant.Itiswhatyoudothatreally________.A.concerns

B.counts

C.affects

D.matches參考答案：B6.Youshouldn’ttalkuntil________to.A.asking B.havingasked C.toask D.asked參考答案：D7.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C8.Theteam’ssuccessislargely

herefforts.A

because

Bdueto

C

asaresult

Datrisk參考答案：B9.Weixin,anewpopularsocialnetworkingapplication,especially____mostyoungmobileusers.A.focuseson

B.appealsto

C.dependson

D.attractsto參考答案：BB考查動詞短語辨析。句意：微信，一種新的流行的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序，吸引了大多數(shù)年輕的手機用戶。focuson意為“集中”；appealto意為“呼吁、吸引”；dependon意為“依靠”attractto意為“誘惑至”，故B項正確。10._____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarmbecausethenextdaywouldbeasportsmeetday.A.Tosleep B.sleeping C.Sleep D.Havingslept參考答案：A略11.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.A.todeath

B.death

C.ofdeath

D.withdeath參考答案：A12.Wehavetoadmitthatthebiggest___________facingtheecosystemislimitedresourcesandtheworseningenvironment.A.mission

B.challenge

C.scale

D.contribution參考答案：B13.Your____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.character

D.performance參考答案：D14.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B15.Withmymoney_____,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C27.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B略17.Presentatthemeeting

.A.Mr.Liuwas,whotaughtusEnglish

B.wasMr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglishC.waswhotaughtusEnglish,Mr.Liu

D.Mr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglish,was參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.

46

.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.

47

.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.

48

.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.

49

.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”

50

.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.A.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.B.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.C.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.D.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.E.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.F.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.參考答案：46.G47.C48.D49.A50.E47.C根據(jù)上句：好的談話者問了問題?？芍戮涞囊馑际牵簬缀跞魏稳?，無論他多么害羞都要回答一個問題。故選C。48.D根據(jù)上句：這樣你就可以轉(zhuǎn)移到其他話題—有時是一些私人問題?？芍颂幰磉_(dá)的意思是：并且他們的回答也是你知道你們的談話能進展到什么程度。故選D。49.A根據(jù)下文：如果一個人堅持一個話題，你可以把它當(dāng)做他感興趣的一個話題。真正的聽也并不意味著只是聽這些話，而是聲音的語調(diào)?？芍颂幰磉_(dá)的是：真正地聽至少意味著一些事情。故選A。50.E根據(jù)下句：讓人們知道你的感覺?？芍暇涞囊馑际牵喝绻阆朐僖姷侥莻€人，不要保持秘密。故選E。也就是說：如果你想再見那個人，不要讓此成為秘密，讓人們知道你的感受?！久麕燑c睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。49.A根據(jù)下文：如果一個人堅持一個話題，你可以把它當(dāng)做他感興趣的一個話題。真正的聽也并不意味著只是聽這些話，而是聲音的語調(diào)?？芍颂幰磉_(dá)的是：真正地聽至少意味著一些事情。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.She'dhadnoclocksorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20～25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresult!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed.Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample，thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00a.m.,butothersdon'tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00a.m.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresulttheearlyrisersareattheirbestinthelatemorning.Thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause________.A、shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB、shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC、shewasthesubjectofastudyD、sheneededtorecordherlife(2)WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania'sbodyclock?A、Eatingfewermeals.B、Havingmorehoursofsheep.C、Lackingphysicalexercise.D、Gettingnonaturallight.(3)Thispassagemainlytellsabout________.

A、anexperimentanditsresultB、awomanlivinginthecaveC、adepressedwomanD、awomanandtwomice參考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A本文講述一項實驗的結(jié)果表明人的生物鐘是受光線和溫度影響的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.可知，Stefania參加了一個實驗項目，她在30英尺深的洞穴里生活了130天；第三段介紹了實驗的結(jié)果。由此可以看出Stefania是這項研究的實驗對象。故選C項。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句Theexperimentshowedthatour