浙江省臺州市黃巖寧溪中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省臺州市黃巖寧溪中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：Lucy在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年后，她在家鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。takeup意為“從事”，符合句意。故選C。setout意為“啟程”；takeover意為“接管”；setup意為“建立”。2.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearnto

themselvesquickly.A.adapt;relyon B.appeal;dependon C.attach;rely D.apply;depend參考答案：A3.ThepopulationofCangnanis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading參考答案：A4.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than參考答案：D24.Mrs.Smithisquitea(n)_____person;sheoftenpointsouttheshortcomingsofherfriendswithoutconsideringhowtheyfeel.

A.serious

B.modest

C.considerate

D.outspoken參考答案：A略6.Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteam_____loudshoutsofvictory.A.letdown

B.letin

C.letgo

D.letout參考答案：D7.Knowinghowtoperformfirstaid________someonecanmakearealdifference________hislife.That’swhyweneedtoacquireagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.A.on;for

B.on;to

C.to;for

D.at;to參考答案：B8.Myteacheroftensaidinclass,“Oneshouldlove_______country.”Aone’s Btheir

Cits

Dher參考答案：A9.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在長江和嘉陵江的交匯處坐落著中國最大的十座城市之一----重慶。介詞短語位于句首，后面用完全倒裝，因此可排除C.D.兩項，都是部分倒裝，B項沒有倒裝。故選A?？键c：考查倒裝句的用法。10.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.

A．toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving參考答案：D11.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?---________.I’dlikecoffee.

A.Yes,both

B.SureIwould

C.No,please

D.Neither,thankyou參考答案：D12..___________inhisresearchpaperforalongtime,hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.A.Becausehewasabsorbed

B.HavingabsorbedC.Hewasabsorbed

D.Absorbed參考答案：A略13.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That參考答案：D略14.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine______.A.generallyspeaking

B.believeitornotC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C15.Besuretoreturn__________youaredone!A.shortly

B.immediatelyC.constantly

D.momentarily參考答案：B考查詞性辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.immediately立刻，一……就……；C.constantly不斷地；D.momentarily隨時地。A/B/D都可用作副詞“立刻，馬上”，但只有B項可以作連詞，而空格后為從句。句意：你一完事，一定要回來！故選B。16.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof參考答案：C17.Oneshouldbe________aboutothers,notonlyabouthimself.A．crazy

B．concernedC．worrying

D．upset參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthosewhoarenotthatsporty,

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couldbenicerthanhavingrelaxingafternoonteawithafewgoodfriendsandtaking

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break?Butareyoufamiliarwiththecultureofafternoontea—itsorigins,what

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(include),andtheproperetiquette(禮儀)?WesumupafewthingsyouneedtoknowaboutthistraditionalEnglishcustomsothatyoucanenjoyit

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(much).Whilethetraditionof

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(drink)teadatesbacktoabout3,000BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid-17thcentury

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theconceptof“afternoontea”firstappearedintheUK.In1840,AnnaMariaRussell,theseventhDuchessofBedford,startedtoaskforateatray

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butter,breadandcakesat4pmeveryday,asshefoundshewashungryatthistimeeverydayandtheeveningmealinherhouseholdwasserved

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(fashion)lateat8pm.Shefoundthisnewhabitdifficult

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(break)andsooninvitedotherladiesinsocietytojoinher.Thispauseforteaquicklybecameapopularsocialevent.Inthe1880s,womenofupperclassandsocietywouldputongowns,

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(glove)andhatsfortheirafternoontea.61.

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參考答案：61.what62.a63.isincluded64.more65.drinking66.that67.with68.fashionably69.tobreak70.gloves【名師點睛】學(xué)生在對題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑?，主語、謂語等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑又渌幘渥拥恼Z態(tài)等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等。如69.tobreak動詞不定式做后置定語。故填tobreak.在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運用介詞的時候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。三、閱讀理解19.InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(經(jīng)歷)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(傘)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.26.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.BecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinonedayB.BecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherC.BecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringD.Becausetheskyissunnyallday27.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,itrainshard.A.sunshineandsnow

B.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter

D.springandautumn28."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo______inwinter."A.warm

B.cool

C.cold

D.rainy29.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassageis________.A.BadSeaso