北京松榆里第二中學高二英語期末試題含解析

北京松榆里第二中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_____old,andthathe_____backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send D.isn’t;sent參考答案：A2.Hisfriendswere___________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.A.technical

B.official

C.educated

D.enthusiastic參考答案：D3.Nowallofusliveinasituation______wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A．why

B．whatC．that

D．where參考答案：D4.Only

when

____

the

painting

____

decide

whether

the

painting

is

worth

buying.A.he

sees;

he

can

B．does

he

see;

can

he

C．he

sees;

can

he

D．sees

he;

he

can參考答案：C5.Studentsareburdenedwithtoomuchexercises,_______theirschoolgrade.A.aimingtoimprove

B.aimingatimproving

C.aimedtoimproveD.aimedtoimproving

參考答案：C6.---＄100，butthatismylastoffer

---

A．Goodidea!

B．Whatdidyousay?

C．Oh,it’suptoyou

D．OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D7.----I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

----

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略8.—Ipromiseherdaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.

—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?

A.should B.must C.would D.Shall參考答案：D9.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：A10.Heisneverallowed________intheroom.A．tosmoke

B．smokingC．smoked

D．tobesmoked參考答案：答案：A本題考查allow的用法?！霸试S某人做某事”為allowsb.todosth.，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)就是sb.beallowedtodosth.，故本題應(yīng)選A。11.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/參考答案：C12.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案：13.Afterafewcoursesonpainting,Helensaidshewould_______oilpaintinginhersparetime.A.lookup

B.bringup

C.takeup

D.putup參考答案：C14.Althoughheknew

littleabout

largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填;the參考答案：D15.UnemploymentinUSAislikelytoremainhighin2011,and_______forthenextfewyears.A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally參考答案：A略16.Iwouldliketo_____mychildrentothegameonSunday.A.attend

B.stay

C.accompany

D.accomplish參考答案：C17.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_______allthesenumbers?

A.joinin

B.addup

C.gothrough

D.getto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Doyoustruggletosayno?Ifyoucan’teversaynotoanybody,thenyourrelationshipsarenothealthy.____16____.Imaginethatyouareaconfidentpersonwhomarriesaveryaggressiveperson.Youloveyourpartnerverymuch,sowhenheorshesuggeststhatyoubothmovetoanisolated(偏遠的)island,yousayyes.Thenyouspendtenyearsontheislandwithyourpartnerandyoudon’tseeanybodyelse.____17____,shoutingatyouandcallingyoustupid.Youtrytochangeyourbehaviourtoavoidgettingshoutedat,soafterawhileyouneverdoanythingthatyouwanttodo.____18____.Aftertenyearsyoureturntothemainland.Youarenolongeraconfidentpersonbecauseyouhaveforgottenhowtobeyourself.Thatishowourrelationshipswithotherscanshapewhoweareinabadway.Doesthissoundlikeyou?____19____.Anaggressivepersonusesdominating(專橫的)behaviourtogetwhatheorshewantswithoutthinkingofothers.Anassertivepersonissomeonewhoisabletosaywhattheywantbutalsorespectwhatotherswant.Youcouldsaythatbeingassertiveisaboutbeingtruetoyourselfandwhoyouare.Butbeingassertivedoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetosaywhatyouwantallthetime.____20____,youdon’thavetostopinordertobetruetoyourself.Maybeyourtruthisthatyouarehappytosometimesdothingsyoudislikeifdoingthemhelpsotherpeople.A.YoupartnerisveryaggressiveB.RelationshipsshapewhoweareC.LearningtodealwithdifferentrelationshipsisimportantD.Beingassertive(堅定自信的)isnotthesameasbeingaggressiveE.YourentirelifeisaboutavoidingbeingshoutedatF.YouoftenfeeldepressedbecauseofheraggressivebehaviorG.Forexample,ifyoustronglydislikeplayingchesseveryweekwithyourrecentlydivorcedfriend參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.D

20.G本文是一篇說明文，我們要學會對別人說“不”，如果我們不會拒絕，那么與別人的關(guān)系會很不健康，文章中用具體事例說明我們應(yīng)該堅定自信對別人的不合理要求說不?！?6題詳解】本句是一個中心句，根據(jù)本段敘述的事例可知如果我們總是對別人做出讓步，會改變我們的性格。也就是說與伴侶的關(guān)系可能會塑造我們的性格行為。B項“Relationshipsshapewhoweare”符合上下文語境，所以要選擇B項。【17題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上一段的youareaconfidentpersonwhomarriesaveryaggressiveperson.可知伴侶是一個非常強勢的人，有很強的控制欲。A項“Youpartnerisveryaggressive”符合上下文串聯(lián)，所以要選擇A項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Youtrytochangeyourbehaviortoavoidgettingshoutedat…”可知你總說改變你的行為，避免和伴侶發(fā)生沖突，所以你不會去做你自己想做的事情了。你整個生活都是關(guān)于避免與她/他發(fā)生沖突。E項“Yourentirelifeisaboutavoidingbeingshoutedat”符合上下文語境，所以E項正確。【19題詳解】橫線后兩句對“專橫”與“堅定自信”之間的差異做出了說明，兩者之間的差異十分清楚。D項“Beingassertive(堅定自信的)isnotthesameasbeingaggressive”符合上下文語境，所以D項正確?！?0題詳解】橫線前句“Butbeingassertivedoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetosaywhatyouwantallthetime.”堅定自信并不意味著你要說出你一直想要說的事情。本句是列舉具體事例，G項“Forexample,ifyoustronglydislikeplayingchesseveryweekwithyourrecentlydivorcedfriend”與后句“youdon’thavetostopinordertobetruetoyourself.”一致。故G項正確。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasaboy,myfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythinghewantedto.Dadsaidthathewantedtobethefirsttodevelopcolor1printsinourcity.Andsohedid.

WhenIwas16,DadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandannouncedthathewantedtomakeone.Hereadaboutviolinmaking,andthenbecameaviolinmakerattheageof43.Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials,openedasmallstoreandsetMomupastheshopkeeper,whileheworkedatalocalcompany.Heretiredfromthecompany17yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments.DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundsobeautiful.Someexpertsclaimedthatitwasthespecialvarnish(清漆)thatgavethoseinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound.Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethevarnish---ifthatweretheanswer.OneofDad’sfriendsaskedhimoncewhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins.WhenDadexplainedthatthetopwasmadeofspruce（云杉）,hisfriendsaidthathehadanoldpieceofspruceDadmightbeinterestedin.Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim.ItprovedtobeasuperiorviolinanditwouldbecomeDad’smasterpiece.HewasconvincedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussoundwasinthewooditself.Later,theinstrumentwasstolen.Dad’sspiritwasbrokenbytherobbery,andhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthemusicshopuntilhewas80yearsold,sellingguitarsandviolins.Myfatherhasbeengonefor14yearsnow.Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years.Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate-20th-centuryviolinwithanexcellenttone.Theownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisordinary-lookingviolinsoundssomuchlikeStradivarius.46.Theauthormentionshisfather’sdevelopingcolor1prints

.A.toshowthathisfather’srealinterestwasnotinmakingviolinsB.to