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北京松榆里第二中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_____old,andthathe_____backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent B.wasn’t;wassent
C.benot;send D.isn’t;sent參考答案:A2.Hisfriendswere___________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.A.technical
B.official
C.educated
D.enthusiastic參考答案:D3.Nowallofusliveinasituation______wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A.why
B.whatC.that
D.where參考答案:D4.Only
when
____
the
painting
____
decide
whether
the
painting
is
worth
buying.A.he
sees;
he
can
B.does
he
see;
can
he
C.he
sees;
can
he
D.sees
he;
he
can參考答案:C5.Studentsareburdenedwithtoomuchexercises,_______theirschoolgrade.A.aimingtoimprove
B.aimingatimproving
C.aimedtoimproveD.aimedtoimproving
參考答案:C6.---$100,butthatismylastoffer
---
A.Goodidea!
B.Whatdidyousay?
C.Oh,it’suptoyou
D.OK,it’sadeal參考答案:D7.----I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
----
!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead
B.Goodluck
C.Noproblem
D.Cheerup參考答案:D略8.—Ipromiseherdaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.
—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?
A.should B.must C.would D.Shall參考答案:D9.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant
B.apleasant
C.amostpleasant
D.themostpleasant參考答案:A10.Heisneverallowed________intheroom.A.tosmoke
B.smokingC.smoked
D.tobesmoked參考答案:答案:A本題考查allow的用法?!霸试S某人做某事”為allowsb.todosth.,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)就是sb.beallowedtodosth.,故本題應(yīng)選A。11.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.A.the;/
B./;a
C.a;a
D.the;/參考答案:C12.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto
B.addedup
C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案:13.Afterafewcoursesonpainting,Helensaidshewould_______oilpaintinginhersparetime.A.lookup
B.bringup
C.takeup
D.putup參考答案:C14.Althoughheknew
littleabout
largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A.a(chǎn);the
B.the;a
C.a(chǎn);不填
D.不填;the參考答案:D15.UnemploymentinUSAislikelytoremainhighin2011,and_______forthenextfewyears.A.possibly
B.necessarily
C.gradually
D.normally參考答案:A略16.Iwouldliketo_____mychildrentothegameonSunday.A.attend
B.stay
C.accompany
D.accomplish參考答案:C17.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_______allthesenumbers?
A.joinin
B.addup
C.gothrough
D.getto參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Doyoustruggletosayno?Ifyoucan’teversaynotoanybody,thenyourrelationshipsarenothealthy.____16____.Imaginethatyouareaconfidentpersonwhomarriesaveryaggressiveperson.Youloveyourpartnerverymuch,sowhenheorshesuggeststhatyoubothmovetoanisolated(偏遠的)island,yousayyes.Thenyouspendtenyearsontheislandwithyourpartnerandyoudon’tseeanybodyelse.____17____,shoutingatyouandcallingyoustupid.Youtrytochangeyourbehaviourtoavoidgettingshoutedat,soafterawhileyouneverdoanythingthatyouwanttodo.____18____.Aftertenyearsyoureturntothemainland.Youarenolongeraconfidentpersonbecauseyouhaveforgottenhowtobeyourself.Thatishowourrelationshipswithotherscanshapewhoweareinabadway.Doesthissoundlikeyou?____19____.Anaggressivepersonusesdominating(專橫的)behaviourtogetwhatheorshewantswithoutthinkingofothers.Anassertivepersonissomeonewhoisabletosaywhattheywantbutalsorespectwhatotherswant.Youcouldsaythatbeingassertiveisaboutbeingtruetoyourselfandwhoyouare.Butbeingassertivedoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetosaywhatyouwantallthetime.____20____,youdon’thavetostopinordertobetruetoyourself.Maybeyourtruthisthatyouarehappytosometimesdothingsyoudislikeifdoingthemhelpsotherpeople.A.YoupartnerisveryaggressiveB.RelationshipsshapewhoweareC.LearningtodealwithdifferentrelationshipsisimportantD.Beingassertive(堅定自信的)isnotthesameasbeingaggressiveE.YourentirelifeisaboutavoidingbeingshoutedatF.YouoftenfeeldepressedbecauseofheraggressivebehaviorG.Forexample,ifyoustronglydislikeplayingchesseveryweekwithyourrecentlydivorcedfriend參考答案:16.B
17.A
18.E
19.D
20.G本文是一篇說明文,我們要學會對別人說“不”,如果我們不會拒絕,那么與別人的關(guān)系會很不健康,文章中用具體事例說明我們應(yīng)該堅定自信對別人的不合理要求說不?!?6題詳解】本句是一個中心句,根據(jù)本段敘述的事例可知如果我們總是對別人做出讓步,會改變我們的性格。也就是說與伴侶的關(guān)系可能會塑造我們的性格行為。B項“Relationshipsshapewhoweare”符合上下文語境,所以要選擇B項。【17題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上一段的youareaconfidentpersonwhomarriesaveryaggressiveperson.可知伴侶是一個非常強勢的人,有很強的控制欲。A項“Youpartnerisveryaggressive”符合上下文串聯(lián),所以要選擇A項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Youtrytochangeyourbehaviortoavoidgettingshoutedat…”可知你總說改變你的行為,避免和伴侶發(fā)生沖突,所以你不會去做你自己想做的事情了。你整個生活都是關(guān)于避免與她/他發(fā)生沖突。E項“Yourentirelifeisaboutavoidingbeingshoutedat”符合上下文語境,所以E項正確。【19題詳解】橫線后兩句對“專橫”與“堅定自信”之間的差異做出了說明,兩者之間的差異十分清楚。D項“Beingassertive(堅定自信的)isnotthesameasbeingaggressive”符合上下文語境,所以D項正確?!?0題詳解】橫線前句“Butbeingassertivedoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetosaywhatyouwantallthetime.”堅定自信并不意味著你要說出你一直想要說的事情。本句是列舉具體事例,G項“Forexample,ifyoustronglydislikeplayingchesseveryweekwithyourrecentlydivorcedfriend”與后句“youdon’thavetostopinordertobetruetoyourself.”一致。故G項正確。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。WhenIwasaboy,myfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythinghewantedto.Dadsaidthathewantedtobethefirsttodevelopcolor1printsinourcity.Andsohedid.
WhenIwas16,DadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandannouncedthathewantedtomakeone.Hereadaboutviolinmaking,andthenbecameaviolinmakerattheageof43.Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials,openedasmallstoreandsetMomupastheshopkeeper,whileheworkedatalocalcompany.Heretiredfromthecompany17yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments.DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundsobeautiful.Someexpertsclaimedthatitwasthespecialvarnish(清漆)thatgavethoseinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound.Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethevarnish---ifthatweretheanswer.OneofDad’sfriendsaskedhimoncewhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins.WhenDadexplainedthatthetopwasmadeofspruce(云杉),hisfriendsaidthathehadanoldpieceofspruceDadmightbeinterestedin.Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim.ItprovedtobeasuperiorviolinanditwouldbecomeDad’smasterpiece.HewasconvincedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussoundwasinthewooditself.Later,theinstrumentwasstolen.Dad’sspiritwasbrokenbytherobbery,andhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthemusicshopuntilhewas80yearsold,sellingguitarsandviolins.Myfatherhasbeengonefor14yearsnow.Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years.Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate-20th-centuryviolinwithanexcellenttone.Theownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisordinary-lookingviolinsoundssomuchlikeStradivarius.46.Theauthormentionshisfather’sdevelopingcolor1prints
.A.toshowthathisfather’srealinterestwasnotinmakingviolinsB.to
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