湖南省郴州市明陽中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省郴州市明陽中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'stheprotectionfortreesthatmatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.insteadof

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：B2.Hecouldnotbear_____infrontofsomanystrangers,soheleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.

A．tomakefunof

B．makingfunof

C．madefunof

D．beingmadefunof參考答案：D3.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized參考答案：A4.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed[參考答案：C5.Shegaveussometickets_______.A.freeofacharge

B.freeofcharge

C.freeofthecharge

D.freeofcharges.參考答案：B略6.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop參考答案：C略7.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowsomanyharmfuleffectsofsmoking.WhatI_____wasthatmygirlfriendthoughtthatIsmeltterrible.A.know B.didknow C.haveknown D.wasknown參考答案：B8.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved.A．communication

B．tocommunicate

C．communicated

D．communicating參考答案：A9.We__________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C10.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced參考答案：B11.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B12.

WhenTom’s

teachercamein,hepretended_______.

A.toread

B.tobereading

C.reading

D.tohaveread參考答案：B13.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat參考答案：A14.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.them B.thoseC.it D.that參考答案：C提示:it代指上文中出現(xiàn)的theemploymentrate。

15.TheReformandOpening-up,havingpasseditsbrilliantageof40years,____thebackwardsituationoftheChinesenationandinfluencedtheworld.A.change

B.changesC.haschanged

D.havechanged參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：改革開放，走過了輝煌的40年，改變了中華民族的落后局面并影響世界。句中強(qiáng)調(diào)“改革開放40年”對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。16._____!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.

A.Incredible B.Fortunately C.Takeyourtime D.Lookatthetime參考答案：D略17.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad______thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A．help

B．tohelp

C．helped

D．helping參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

16

TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.

17

Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!

18

ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada. Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.

19

Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports. Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.

20

Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.B試題分析:本文介紹了不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)種類，全世界的人們因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)而相識(shí)并成為朋友。16.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.可知人們喜歡看別人比賽。故選D。17.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文hasspreadaroundtheworld可知由于一些運(yùn)動(dòng)很有趣以至于各個(gè)地方的人們都喜歡參加。故選F。18.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文howmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan可知要涉及到一些冷的地方，故選A。19.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.可知越來越多的新的運(yùn)動(dòng)開始出現(xiàn)。20.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)最后一句話可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)改變了人的性格，人們開始為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的魅力而戰(zhàn)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You'veprobablyheardofworkingdogsthathelppoliceofficers,orhorsesthathelpfarmers.Didyouknowthatcarrierpigeons(信鴿)canbetrainedtohelppeopletoo?Herearesomeexamples.MailmanCarrierpigeonscanbetrainedtocarrymessagestopeople.Thenoteisplacedintoasmallcan.Thecanistiedtothepigeon'sleg.Thenthepigeonfliesoffwiththenote.LifeguardFromhighupinthesky,speciallytrainedpigeonscanfindorangelifejacketsintheocean.Sometimesitisdifficultforhumanstofindpeoplelostatsea,especiallywhentheweatherisbad.However,pigeonscanflyquicklyoveralargeareaofwatertolookforpeople.SpyManyyearsago,carrierpigeonswereusedtohelpourcountryduringwars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).“Spypigeons”hadsmallcamerasthatweretiedtotheirfeet.Asapigeonflewoverenemy(敵人)land,thecameratookphotosofthelandbelow.Thiswouldallowoursoldierstoseewheretheenemieswereandwhattheyweredoing.Sonexttimeyouseeapigeon,stopandwatchitclosely.Whatmightlooklikeanordinarybirdtomostpeoplemightactuallybehelpful.63.Whichpartofthecarrierpigeonisthecantiedto?A.Thepigeon'sback.

B.Thepigeon'shead.C.Thepigeon'sneck.

D.Thepigeon'sleg.64.Whatkindofpeoplecanthecarrierpigeonsfind?A.Thepeopleinorangelifejacketsatsea.B.Thepeopleinredjacketsintheboats.C.Thepeopleswimmingintheocean.D.Thepeoplelostinthemountains.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.A