化學(xué)英語單詞匯總

Lesson11Neutralization–acidsreactwithbases中和——酸堿反應(yīng)生詞neutralization[,nju:tr?lai'zei??n,li'z-]n.[化學(xué)]中和；[化學(xué)]中和作用；中立狀態(tài)DranoDrano是一個排水管清潔劑的品牌，主要成分是氫氧化鈉?！毒p聞女孩》-YouarenotusingBlairassexualDrano.lye[lai]n.堿液vt.用堿液洗滌；sodalye：氫氧化鈉oven['?v?n]n.爐，灶；烤爐，烤箱Sodiumchloridechloride['kl?:raid]n.氯化物add[?d]vi.加；vinegar['viniɡ?]n.醋hydrochloric[,haidr?u'kl?rik]adj.氯化氫的，鹽酸的chapter['t??pt?]n.章;recognize['rek?ɡnaiz]vt.認(rèn)出，識別；承認(rèn)vi.確認(rèn)，承認(rèn)；具結(jié)shortcut['??:tk?t]n.捷徑；被切短的東西；快捷鍵-desktopshortcut：桌面快捷方式；桌面捷徑beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep.在…之下adv.在下方literally['lit?r?li]adv.照字面地；逐字地coefficient[,k?ui'fi??nt]n.[數(shù)]系數(shù)；率；協(xié)同因素adj.合作的；共同作用的calcium['k?lsi?m]n.[化學(xué)]鈣electricchargen.電荷（等于charge，electricity）；電費(fèi)assimpleamanneraspossibleattachedto附屬于；系于；愛慕incontactwith接觸；與…有聯(lián)系asagroupof作為整體；總體來講negativenumbern.[數(shù)]負(fù)數(shù);-1NegativeoneHCl＋NaOH→H2O＋NaClHydrochloricacidreactswithsodiumhydroxideandyieldswaterandsodiumchlorideH2SO4＋2NaOH→2H2O＋Na2SO4Amoleculeofsulfuricacidreactswith2moleculesofsodiumhydroxideandyield2moleculesofwaterandamoleculeofsodiumsulfate辨析fabric['f?brik]n.織物；布；組織；構(gòu)造；建筑物fabricsn.紡織品；織物；裝飾織物；面料hydroxide[hai'dr?ksaid]n.[無化]氫氧化物；羥化物HydroxideionOH-氫氧根離子；H+hydrogenion氫離子molecule['m?likjul]n.[化學(xué)]分子；微小顆粒，微粒molecular[m?u'lekjul?]adj.[化學(xué)]分子的；由分子組成的cation['k?tai?n]n.[化學(xué)]陽離子；[化學(xué)]正離子anion['?nai?n]n.陰離子Negativeion陰離子Positiveion陽離子nitric['naitrik]adj.氮的；含氮的；硝石的；～acid:硝酸nitrate['naitreit]n.硝酸鹽nitrateanion硝酸根陰離子：nitrateion硝酸根離子sulfuric[s?l'fju?rik]adj.硫磺的；含（六價）硫的sulfuricacid硫酸sulfate['s?lfeit]n.[無化]硫酸鹽;sulfateionphosphoric[f?s'f?rik,-'f?:-]adj.磷的，含磷的phosphate['f?sfeit]n.磷酸鹽；皮膜化成Lesson18PHYSicalpropertiesofsurfactantsolusion-formationofmicelle表面活性劑溶液的物理性質(zhì)——膠團(tuán)的形成生詞surfactant[s?:'f?kt?nt]n.表面活性劑;adj.表面活性劑的micelle[mi'sel,mai-]n.[分子生物]膠束；[生物]微團(tuán)dilute[dai'lju:t,di-]adj.稀釋的；淡的electrolytes[i'lektr?,laits]n.電解質(zhì)；電解質(zhì)類（electrolyte的復(fù)數(shù)形式）abrupt[?'br?pt]abruptchange突變；陡變Turbidity[t?:'bid?ti,t?:'biditi]n.[分化]濁度；渾濁；混濁度；混亂anomalous[?'n?m?l?s]adj.異常的；不規(guī)則的；不恰當(dāng)?shù)腶ggregate['?ɡriɡ?t,'?ɡriɡeit]vt.聚集；合計n.集合體；總計;adj.聚合的；集合的；合計的lipophilic[,lip?u'filik,lai-]adj.親脂性的，親脂的orientate['?:rienteit]1.使向東；2.給...定位；3.使適應(yīng)interior[in'ti?ri?]n.內(nèi)部；本質(zhì)adj.內(nèi)部的；國內(nèi)的；本質(zhì)的appreciable[?'pri:?i?bl]adj.可感知的；可評估的；相當(dāng)可觀的aqueous['eikwi?s]HYPERLINKadj.水的，水般的;aqueousmediumHYPERLINK水介質(zhì)electrostatic[i,lektr?'st?tik]adj.靜電的；靜電學(xué)的repulsion[ri'p?l??n]n.排斥；反駁；反感；厭惡halve[hɑ:v,h?v]vt.二等分；把……減半welldefinedHYPERLINK輪廓分明的；意義明確的actas擔(dān)當(dāng)inforce有效的；大批地；大規(guī)模地takeplace發(fā)生Pointout指出criticalmicelleconcentration【物理化學(xué)】臨界膠團(tuán)濃度beexpectedto有望做某事；被期待做某事Intermof依據(jù)，按照；在…方面ca.['s?:k?]CircaHYPERLINKprep.大約于adv.大約dm['desi,mi:t?]Decimetern.[主英國英語]分米(＝1／10米)[略作dm.]cubic['kju:bik]adj.立方體的，立方的mol[m?ul]n.[化學(xué)]摩爾；[化學(xué)]克分子（等于mole）association[?,s?usi'ei??n,?,s?u?i'ei-]n.締合；協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想dissociation[di,s?u?i'ei??n]n.分解，分離；分裂ion['ai?n]n.[化學(xué)]離子ionic[ai'?nik]Adj.離子的conductance[k?n'd?kt?ns]n.[電]電導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)率；電導(dǎo)系數(shù)conductivity[,k?nd?k'tiviti]n.導(dǎo)電性；[物][生理]傳導(dǎo)性lipophilic[,lip?u'filik,lai-]adj.親脂性的，親脂的lipoHYPERLINKn.脂肪philicsuff.親…的;嗜…的suffix字尾;接尾;附加....Hydrophilic[,haidr?u'filik]adj.親水的Hydrophobic[,haidr?u'f?ubik]adj.疏水的；狂犬病的；恐水病的；Half[hɑ:f,h?f]n.一半；adv.一半地；adj.一半的；不完全的；半途的Halve[hɑ:v,h?v]vt.二等分；把……減半halves[hɑ:vz,h?vz]n.一學(xué)期；兩等份（half的復(fù)數(shù)形式）Lesson23Physicalpropertiesoforganiccompounds(I)有機(jī)化合物的物理性質(zhì)（I）朗讀注意：revolution[,rev?'lju:??n]n.革命revolutionize[,rev?'lju:??naiz]vt.發(fā)動革命；徹底改革；宣傳革命elucidate[i'lu:si,deit]vt.闡明；說明spectral['spektr?l]adj.[光]光譜的；幽靈的；鬼怪的elasticity[,el?s'tis?ti]n.彈性solubility[,s?lju'bil?ti]n.溶解性，可溶性；溶解度viscosity[vi'sk?s?ti]n.黏性tensilestrength['tensail;-s?l]【物理學(xué)】抗張強(qiáng)度，抗拉強(qiáng)度，拉伸強(qiáng)度equilibrium[,i:kwi'libri?m]n.平衡(狀態(tài))Over在…期間；直到…完了(或過后)：morphous形，形態(tài)isomorphous[,ais?u'm?:f?s]adj.[生物]同形的；[晶體]同晶的morphism['m?:fiz?m]n.[數(shù)]態(tài)射；形態(tài)主義Polymorphism[,p?li'm?:fizm]n.多態(tài)性；多形性；同質(zhì)多晶（現(xiàn)象）Polymorphsn.同質(zhì)多形體；多晶型物crystalline['krist?lain]adj.結(jié)晶的crystallize['krist?,laiz]vt.1.使結(jié)晶：ambiguity[,?mbi'ɡju:iti]n.含糊；不明確；曖昧；模棱兩可的話externally[eks't?:n?li]adv.外部地；外表上，外形上discoloration[dis,k?l?'rei??n]n.變色；污點(diǎn)evolution[,i:v?'lu:??n,,ev-]n.演變；進(jìn)化論；進(jìn)展material[m?'ti?ri?l]roughly['r?fli]adv.粗糙地；大致上symmetrical[si'metrik?l]adj.對稱的stereoisomeric['steri?u,ais?'merik]adj.立體異構(gòu)的Maleicn.順丁烯;acid順丁烯二酸馬來酸；Fumaric[fju:'m?rik]adj.反丁烯二酸的;反丁烯二酸;[有化]富馬酸；延胡索酸；Carboxylic[,kɑ:b?k'silik]adj.[有化]羧基的dealswithtransitionpoints轉(zhuǎn)變點(diǎn)Lesson24Physicalpropertiesoforganiccompounds(II)朗讀注意：azeotropes[?'zi:?tr?up]n.[化學(xué)]恒沸物；共沸混合物possess[p?'zes]vt.占有；擁有；使占有；使擁有：ether['i:θ?]n.醚，乙醚a(bǔ)ldehyde['?ldihaid]n.醛，乙醛alcohol['?lk?h?l]n.酒精，乙醇，醇resemble[ri'zembl]vt.類似，像miscible['mis?bl]adj.[化學(xué)]易混合的；可溶混的；能混溶的immiscible[i'mis?bl]adj.(液體等)不能融合的；不能混合的hydroxyl[hai'dr?ksil]n.羥基，氫氧基hexane['heksein]n.【化學(xué)】(正)己烷；己(級)烷chromatography[,kr?um?'t?ɡr?fi]n.【化學(xué)】色譜法，層析，色層(分離)法solute['s?lju:t]n.【化學(xué)】溶質(zhì)；溶解物solution[s?'lju:??n]n.溶液solubility[,s?lju'bil?ti]n.溶解性，可溶性；溶解度fractional['fr?k??nl]adj.分餾的；部分的；fractionaldistillation分餾Incontrastto與…對比；與…相反insomerespects有些方面，在某些方面Likedissolvelike相似相溶Lesson44Anoteonnomencature朗讀注意：diversity[dai'v?:s?ti]HYPERLINKn.多樣性；差異supplanted[s?'plɑ:nt;-'pl?nt]vt.代替；排擠掉intended[in'tendid]v.打算；準(zhǔn)備（intend的過去分詞）nonetheless[,n?ne?'les]adv.=nevertheless然而tentative['tent?tiv]adj.暫時的；嘗試(性)的；Commission[k?'mi??n]n.委員會Community[k?'mju:niti]HYPERLINKn.社區(qū)；團(tuán)體Bull.['bulitin]HYPERLINKn.公告，公報vt.公布，公告BulletinAswith正如；與…一樣；就…來說long-standingadj.長期存在的；存在已久的bereferredtoas被稱為…singlestrand[str?nd]單鏈Trivialname['trivi?l]n.俗名steric['sterik]adj.空間(排列)的，位的[亦作sterical]Stereo-['steri,?u]HYPERLINKadj.立體聲的；立體的Stereochemistry1Polyacrylonitrile['p?li,?kril?u'naitril]n.聚丙烯腈Poly(1-cyanoethylene)['sai?n?u]['eθili:n]n.聚（1-腈基乙烯）Acrylonitrile[,?kril?u'naitrail]n.【化學(xué)】丙烯腈Acryl['?kril]n.丙烯醛基（俗稱壓克力）Acrylonn.腈綸；聚丙烯腈nitrile['naitrail,-tril]n.[有化]腈，腈類cyanoethylene['sai?n?u]['eθili:n]n.[有化]?丙烯腈cyano['sai?n?u]adj.含氰基的2Polyethyleneoxiden.聚氧化乙烯；Poly(oxyethylene)['?ksi]n.聚氧化乙烯；Ethyleneoxiden.氧化乙烯；環(huán)氧乙烷ethylene['eθili:n]n.乙烯3Poly(ethyleneterephthalate)聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Poly(oxyethylene-oxyterephthaloyl)聚（氧化乙烯-二甲氧苯）Terephthalate[,ter?f'θ?leit]n.對苯二酸鹽；對苯二酸酯phthalate['θ?leit]n.鄰苯二甲酸酯；鄰苯二甲酸鹽4Polyisobutylene[,ais?u'bju:tili:n]n.聚異丁烯5Poly(methylmethacrylate)['mi:θail][meθ]n.聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly(1-methoxy-carbonyl-1-methylethylene)[m?'θ?ksi]n.聚（1-甲氧基-羰基-1-甲基乙烯）methyl['mi:θail]n.[有化]甲基；木精acrylate['?krileit]n.丙烯酸鹽，丙烯酸脂methoxy-[m?'θ?ksi]【化學(xué)】表示“甲氧(基)”carbonyl['kɑ:b?nil]n.羰基（含有羰基的金屬化合物）；碳酰6polypropylene[,p?li'pr?up?,li:n]n.[高分子]聚丙烯7Polystyrene[,p?li'stai?ri:n]n.[高分子]聚苯乙烯Phenylethylene[,fen?'eθili:n]n.[有化]苯乙烯8Poly(tetrafluoroethylene)['tetr?,flu?r?'eθ?li:n]n.[有化]四氟乙烯Poly(difluoromethylene)n.[有化]聚（二氟甲叉）Perfluoroethylene全氟乙烯9Poly(vinylacetate)['vainil]['?siteit]聚醋酸乙烯Poly(1-acetoxy-ethylene)['eθili:n]vinyl['vainil]n.乙烯基acetoxyn.[有化]乙酸基10Poly(vinylalcohol)['vainil]聚乙烯醇Poly(1-hydroxy-ethylene)hydroxy[hai'dr?ksi]adj.氫氧根的；含羥基的n.羥基11Poly(vinylchloride)['vainil]聚氯乙烯Poly(1-chloro-ethylene)12Poly(vinylbutyral)['vainil]['bju:tir?l]聚乙烯丁醛Poly(2-propyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-diyl-methylene)聚（2-丙基-1,3-二氧己環(huán)-4,6-二甲叉）butyralHYPERLINK['bju:tir?l]n.[有化]丁縮醛propyl['pr?up?l]n.丙基；丙烷基Dioxane[dai'?ksein,-s?n]n.二氧六環(huán)；二氧己環(huán)methyleneHYPERLINK['meθili:n]n.[有化]亞甲基；甲叉Lesson45Introductiontopolymerscience(I)朗讀注意：alchemist['?lkimist]n.煉金術(shù)士medieval[,medi'i:v?l]adj.中世紀(jì)的；原始的；仿中世紀(jì)的；老式的artisan[,ɑ:ti'z?n,'ɑ:tiz?n]n.工匠，技工degrade['di'ɡreid]【化學(xué)】使(化合物)降解depolymerize[di:'p?lim?raiz]vt.,vi.【化學(xué)】(使)(高分子化合物)解聚aging['eid?i?]n.老化；陳化，熟化denature[di:'neit??]vi.變性albumin['?lbjumin]n.[生化]白蛋白，[生化]清蛋白Wool[wul]n.羊毛；毛線；毛織品；proteinaceous[,pr?uti:'nei??s,-ti:i-]adj.蛋白質(zhì)的；朊的carbohydrate[,kɑ:b?u'haidreit]n.[有化]碳水化合物；[有化]糖類Flax[fl?ks]n.亞麻hevea['hi:vi?]n.三葉膠（一種橡膠樹，產(chǎn)于南美洲）elastomer[i'l?st?m?]n.[力]彈性體，[高分子]高彈體tan[t?n]HYPERLINKHYPERLINKvt.鞣（革）；leather['lee?]n.皮革；皮革制品tortoise['t?:t?s]n.龜nitrate['naitreit]n.硝酸鹽；vt.用硝酸處理tar[tɑ:]n.焦油；柏油caulking['k?:ki?]n.堵縫；壓緊adj.堵縫的；嵌縫的v.[建]堵縫；鑿密caulkingmaterial填隙料；填穎材料；嵌縫材料Shellac[??'l?k,'?el?k]n.蟲膠；蟲漆excrement['ekskrim?nt]n.糞便，排泄物coccid['k?ksid]n.介殼蟲Urea['ju?ri?]n.[肥料]尿素despite[di'spait]prep.盡管，不管ebonite['eb?nait]n.[橡膠]硬橡膠；硬化橡皮；硬橡皮Thermoset['θ?:m?uset]n.熱固性；熱凝物；adj.熱固性的thermoplastic[,θ?:m?u'pl?stik]adj.熱塑性的；n.[塑料]熱塑性塑料vulcanized['v?lk?naizd]adj.[化學(xué)]硫化的multitudinous[,m?lti'tju:din?s]adj.大量的，群集的；多種多樣的celluloid['seljul?id]n.賽璐珞；（美俚）電影（膠片）collodion[k?'l?udj?n][美國英語]【化學(xué)】膠棉；火棉膠；珂羅酊ethylether['i:θail]['i:θ?]【化學(xué)】(二)乙醚(=ether)terminology[,t?:mi'n?l?d?i]n.術(shù)語，術(shù)語學(xué)；用辭classifiedas分類為toughmeat老肉basemetals基本金屬；廉價金屬（basemetal的復(fù)數(shù)）Wohler德國化學(xué)家烏拉Kekule凱庫勒CharlesandNelsonGoodyear查爾斯?固特異Schonbein舍恩拜因、史空扁Menard梅納德ParkesandHyatt帕克斯、海特Chardonnet夏爾多內(nèi)Lesson46Introductiontopolymerscience(2)朗讀注意：castor['kɑ:st?]n.蓖麻camphor['k?mf?]n.樟腦spinneret['spin?r?t]n.噴絲頭；吐絲器denitrificationHYPERLINKHYPERLINK[di:,naitrifi'kei??n]n.脫氮；[化學(xué)]反硝化作用bisulfite[,bai's?lfait]n.亞硫酸氫鹽equimolar[,i:kwi'm?ul?]adj.摩爾數(shù)相等的filamentHYPERLINKHYPERLINK['fil?m?nt]n.細(xì)絲coinHYPERLINK[k?in]vt.創(chuàng)造；鑄造n.硬幣，錢幣colloid['k?l?id]adj.膠質(zhì)的；n.膠質(zhì)oligomer[?u'liɡ?m?]n.低聚物，寡聚物glycol['ɡlaik?l]n.乙二醇[亦作ethyleneglycol,ethylenealcohol]cyclic['saiklik]環(huán)狀的polymethacrylicacid[,meθ?'krilik]聚甲基丙烯酸linear['lini?]adj.線的，直線的phenol['fi:n?l]n.(苯)酚；石炭酸condense[k?n'dens]vt.縮合、壓縮formaldehyde[f?:'m?ldihaid]n.甲醛functionality[,f??k??'n?liti]n.【化學(xué)】官能度goose[ɡu:s]n.污物，鵝gunk[ɡ??k]n.廢物；泥狀物質(zhì)；黏性物質(zhì)mess[mes]n.臟亂的東西monofunctional[,m?n?u'f??k??n?l]adj.單功能的，單官能的A-stageresoleresinA階段可溶酚醛樹脂resole[,ri:'s?ul,'ri:s?ul]可溶酚醛樹酯；換鞋底；解決resin['rezin]n.樹脂；松香Bakelite['beik?lait]n.酚醛塑料；膠木；人造樹膠alkaline['?lk?lain]adj.堿的；似堿的infusible[in'fju:z?bl]adj.不能熔的；難熔的；耐熱的Novolacsn.（線型）酚醛清漆hexamethylenetetramine['heks?,meθ?li:n'tetr?m-i:n]HYPERLINKHYPERLINKn.環(huán)六亞甲基四胺；烏洛托品recipe['resipi]n.配方；處方ingenuityHYPERLINK[,ind?i'nju:?ti]n.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；精巧CountHilairedeChardonnet伊萊爾Graham['ɡrɑ:?m]格拉曼FittingandEngelhornRaoult拉午耳van’tHoff范特霍夫Baeyer,MichaelandKleeberg拜耳、Smith,Luft,andBlumer勒夫特、布魯姆Backeland貝克蘭Lesson47Introductiontopolymerscience(3)生詞：Prior['prai?]galalith['g?l?liθ]n.乳石，酪素塑料casein['keisi:in]n.酪蛋白rayon['rei?n]n.人造纖維adj.glyptal['ɡlipt?l]n.甘酞樹脂，丙三醇鄰苯二甲酐樹脂bitumen['bitjumin]n.瀝青asphalt['?sf?lt]n.瀝青；柏油Coumarone-indene['ku:m?,r?un]['indi:n]n.香豆酮；苯并呋喃；氧茚；n.茚petroleum[pi'tr?uli?m]n.石油chronological[,kr?n?'l?d?ik?l]adj.依時間前后排列而記載的laureate['l?:ri?t]n.桂冠詩人；得獎?wù)遚yclohexane[,saikl?u'heksein]n.環(huán)己烷crystallite['krist?,lait]n.微晶；皺晶aliphatic[,?li'f?tik]adj.脂肪質(zhì)的，脂肪族的polyamide[,p?li'?maid]n.[高分子]聚酰胺（尼龍）nylon['nail?n]n.尼龍；聚酰胺纖維；emulsion[i'm?l??n]n.乳劑；乳狀液laidthegroundwork奠定了基礎(chǔ)工作Leave…aloneHYPERLINK不打擾；不干涉；不管；不理thereiseveryreason有充分的理由(做某事)HormannStaudinger霍曼施陶丁格Carothers卡洛修斯Meyer