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考研《英語一》2023年湖州市德清縣高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Conservationistsarebreeding(飼養(yǎng))lionsintheSouthernAfricannationofZimbabwe.Thewildlifeexpertshopetoincreasethelionpopulationtokeepthegreatcatsfrom1.Insomeareas,lionsandhumanbeingsare2controlofland.Researchersbelievesomethingmustbedonequicklyto3theanimals.TheAfricanLionandEnvironmentalResearchTrust(ALERT)hasmorethan1004initsbreedingprogram.AntelopeParkFarmisoneoftwositesALERToperatesinZimbabwe.GaryJonesheadstheAntelopeParkFarm.HesaysALERThasbecomeinvolved5asharpdropinthenumberoflions.Hisgroupbelievesthishasbeen6mainlybyhumans.Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.Thelionshave7landonwhichtolive.GaryJonessaysthedecreaseinthelionpopulationaffectsthewhole8.HeaddsthatotherAfricannationsarealsoseeingthe9effectsofthis.Therearecountries,10incentralandnorthAfrica,wherethelionpopulationhasreacheda(n)11level.Burundi,acountryofeast-centralAfrica,forinstance,doesnothavelionsinitsnationalparks.It12wantstohavelionsreintroducedbackintoitsnationalparks.Thereasonisthatwhenyoutakethelionoutoftheequation(平衡),suddenlyyougetall13thingsstarthappeningwiththebalanceof14.Forexample,yougettoomanyprey(獵物)species,likegiraffesandzebras.TheUnitedNations’FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsays15animalsarethreatenedwhenfarmerstryto16theirplantsoranimals.ReneCzudekworksfortheUNagency.Hesayshisorganizationhas17ahuman-wildlifetoolkit(成套工具)thatsomecountriesareusingtoreduce18betweenhumanandwildlife.“Infactthetoolkitisakindofinstrumentthatextensionworkerscanusewiththe19—explaintothemhowwildlifebehaves,andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehaviorsare,andhowtheyshould20theirfieldsaccordingly,”Mr.Czudeksaid.1、A.disappearing B.a(chǎn)ttacking C.changing D.a(chǎn)rriving2、A.waitingfor B.cheeringfor C.competingfor D.lookingfor3、A.train B.observe C.catch D.save4、A.giraffes B.lions C.zebras D.a(chǎn)ntelopes5、A.insteadof B.becauseof C.inplaceof D.inspiteof6、A.known B.studied C.caused D.prevented7、A.less B.worse C.more D.better8、A.environment B.background C.industry D.position9、A.immediate B.possible C.magical D.disastrous10、A.usually B.finally C.gradually D.particularly11、A.a(chǎn)cceptable B.worrying C.reasonable D.necessary12、A.frequently B.simply C.naturally D.desperately13、A.small B.similar C.strange D.ideal14、A.nature B.body C.power D.trade15、A.live B.wild C.large D.trapped16、A.protect B.move C.use D.improve17、A.putupwith B.caughtupwith C.comeupwith D.keptupwith18、A.pressure B.distance C.speed D.conflict19、A.farmers B.workers C.gardeners D.experts20、A.clear B.water C.find D.planSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ThePerfectSleepChairisdesignedtobethemostcomfortablereclinerchair.Whetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,it’slikebeingonacloud.Acloudthathasbuilt-inheatandmassagesettingstomatchyourownpersonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowercut.WithPerfectSleepChair,there’saperfectpositionforeverybody,eventhosethatprefertolieflatbutwanttheadditionalsupportthatmostmattresses(墊子)don’tprovide.Atthetouchofabutton,thePerfectSleepChairgentlyliftsyoutoanalmoststandingpositionsoyoucangetbackonyourfeetwithease.Someownersusethisfeaturedaily,whileothersuseitwhenrecoveringfromanillness.Timeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplacetheirreclinersduetoqualityissues.Wehearyou!ThatiswhythePerfectSleepChairishandmadeintheUSAusingqualityhardwoodsandonlythehighestqualityupholster(墊襯物).Eachchairiscarefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsaregenerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.Simplyput,it’sthehighestqualitychaironthemarket—butitdoesn’tendthere…WhenyoupurchasethePerfectSleepChair,you’llgetyourchoiceofclothandcolors!You’llalsoreceiveWhiteGloveDelivery.Professionalswillcarrythechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,positionit,andeventakethepackagingaway!Toensurethatyourproductandpurchaseprocessisofthehighestquality,ourcustomerserviceteamisheretoansweranyquestion,fivedaysaweek,from9a.m.to8p.m.Pleasecallusat800-958-8324.1、Accordingtotheadvertisement,PerfectSleepChair.(事實(shí)信息)A.helpsdetectillnessesB.supportsvariousbodypositionsC.comeswithanadditionalmattressD.a(chǎn)djustsitstemperatureaccordingly2、WhatisthekeyfeatureofPerfectSleepChairintroducedinParagraph3?(推理判斷)A.Itissafe. B.Itislasting.C.Itisportable. D.Itiscomfortable.3、Whatservicecancustomersreceive?A.Homedelivery. B.Free
replacement.C.A24-hourhotline. D.Amoney-backguarantee.Text2WhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou?Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter?Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme.Here’showitworks.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand.Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwoofthesamelength?Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality.Longerringfinger:TheSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You’remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.Longerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted(內(nèi)向的),butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.Indexandringfingerareofthesamelength:ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight.Howwelldothesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase,butI’mnotgoingtotellyouwhichoneitwas!1、Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer’shand?A.B.C.D.2、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor______.A.isverycharmingandhelpfulB.a(chǎn)lwaystrieshardtoavoidafightC.oftentakessillytestsonFacebookD.thinksthedescriptionssuithimwell3、Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis.B.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality.C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.D.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength.4、Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Apopularmagazine.B.Anofficialreport.C.Apublicadvertisement.D.Abiologytextbook.Text3TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederallaws—rulesthateveryoneinthecountrymustfollow.Butexactlyhowdothoselawsgetmade?Theprocessisnoteasy,andittakesalongtime.Alawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.Theideacancomefromanyone,butithastogettoaU.S.lawmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation.Intime,theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposal,calledabill.Then,amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroduced,itissenttoasmallgroupoflawmakers,calleda“committee”.Sometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholdinghearings.Sometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.Sometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyaction.Inthatcase,wesaylawmakers“table”thebill,orletit“dieincommittee”.Butnowandthen,thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.Thoselawmakersdebatethebillfurther.Theymightchangethebillagain.Finally,thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthemajorityofvotes,thebilldoesnotadvance.Finally,theagreed-uponbillissenttothepresident.Ifthepresidentsignsit,thebillbecomesalaw.IfthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting,thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisnotinsession,thebilldoesnotpass.Orthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebill.Ifthathappens,thebillisnotstopped.Instead,itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouse.Iftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwo-thirdsoftheHousemembersapprovethebillonceagain,evenwiththepresidentobjecting,theyturnthebillintoalaw.1、Whoisthefirsttoproposeabill?A.Alawyer.B.Acitizen.C.AmemberofCongress.D.Acommitteemember.2、Whendoesabillfinallybecomealaw?A.Afteritissenttoacommittee.B.Whenthepresidentsignsit.C.AfteritreturnstotheCongress.D.WhileCongressisnotinsession.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Noteverybillcanbeturnedintoalaw.B.Anybodycanputforwardaproposal.C.If“tabled”,thebillhastobevotedon.D.Onceproposed,thebillcan'tbechanged.Text4◆ElectricUnderground7:30pm-1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.◆GeeWhizz8:30pm-10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedian(喜劇演員)onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).◆Simon'sWorkshop5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy(喜?。甌heworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.◆CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1、Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?______A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.2、WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?______A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.3、WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?______A.5:00pm-7:30pm.B.7:30pm-1:00am.C.8:00pm-11:00pm.D.8:30pm-10:30pm.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)XuLizhen,a74-year-oldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,1.isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape2.sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages3.(fluent)Since20yearsago,tourists4.(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners,Inordertomakea5.(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwaterHowever,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccentShetriedtoimitatethe6.(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem7.heartIfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem8.(well)Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,KoreanNow,shehasnodifficultyatall9.(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglishSheisalso10.(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtouristsItisexpected1.over100,000peoplewilltakepartinamassiveparadeatBeijing’sTian’anmenSquareonthemorningofOct1,NationalDay,2.(celebrate)the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina“3.(participate)fromallwalksoflifeandethnicgroupswillattend4.ceremony,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwancompatriots(同胞),overseasChineseandforeigners5.(include)”,saidDuFeijin,headofthepublicitydepartmentoftheBeijingCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina“Tian’anmenSquarewillfeaturereddecorationsrepresentingthe6.(glory)historyofthePartyasitledtheChineserevolutiontovictory”,hesaid,7.(add)that70redlanternswouldbehungparallel8.theeastandwestsidesofthesquareStartingnextmonth,aseriesofactivitieslikeraisingthenationalflag,singingthenationalanthemandcommemoratingrevolutionarymartyrs(烈士)willbeheldnationwidetolet9.(many)peopletakepartincelebratingthebirthdayofthemotherlandBesides,adocumentarywhichfeatureshighlightsduringthe70-yearjourney10.(broadcast)onTVSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.1、However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.2、Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.3、Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.4、Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.5、A.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.B.Dogsarepeople’sloyalfriendsallthetime.C.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.D.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemnicemeals.E.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.F.Sometimes,morningraincanlightuptheday.G.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.HowtoEnjoyLifeasaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldaysare.1.1、.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisfor
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