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考研《英語一》2023年遼中縣高分通關(guān)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheHappyDoorHappinessislikeastonedroppedintoapooltosetinmotionanever-wideningcircleofripples.AsStevensonhassaid,beinghappyisa1.Thereisno2definitionoftheword“happiness”.Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons.The3isnotwealthorphysicalwell-being,sincewefindbeggars,invalids(病弱者)andso-called4aresometimesextremelyhappy.Beinghappyisasortof5bonus.Butstayinghappyisanaccomplishment,a6ofsoulandcharacter.Itisnotselfishto7forit.Itis,8,adutytoourselvesandothers.Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdiseasethatcan9others.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthe10.Hesoonfindshimself11,miserableandbitter.Thereis,how-ever,acuresosimpleastoseem,12,ridiculous;ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,13tobe!It14.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofrepelling(使反感)people,you15them.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwider16ofgoodwill.Thenthemake-believebecomesa17.Youpossessthesecretofpeaceofmind,andcan18yourselfinbeingofservicetoothers.Beinghappy,onceitisrealizedasadutyandestablishedasa(n)19,opensdoorsintounimaginablegardensfilledwithgrateful20.1、A.senseB.gloryC.dutyD.prize2、A.exactB.goodC.extraD.regular3、A.problemB.doubtC.a(chǎn)pproachD.key4、A.successesB.winnersC.competitorsD.failures5、A.unexpectedB.impossibleC.unobtainableD.unfinished6、A.pointB.victoryC.performanceD.dream7、A.strikeB.getC.struggleD.gain8、A.whateverB.indeedC.furthermoreD.however9、A.envyB.understandC.monitorD.a(chǎn)ffect10、A.suffererB.strangerC.beggarD.patient11、A.togetherB.a(chǎn)loneC.singleD.difficult12、A.a(chǎn)tfirstglanceB.a(chǎn)tlastC.a(chǎn)ttimesD.innotime13、A.wantB.tryC.pretendD.stop14、A.differsB.worksC.resultsD.prefers15、A.hitB.drawC.catchD.a(chǎn)ttract16、A.fieldsB.circlesC.spotsD.a(chǎn)reas17、A.realityB.thoughtC.possibilityD.hope18、A.rememberB.forgiveC.forgetD.remind19、A.behaviorB.a(chǎn)ctC.relationD.habit20、A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.classmatesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Hackingisn’tjustforcomputersandsmartphones.Accordingtoastudy,scientistshavefoundawaytohackaplant’sgenesinordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday,theresultscouldincreasethenumberoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.Scientistsusedtobaccoplantsinthestudybecauseitiseasytochangetheplants’genes.Hackedplantsarelargerthannormalplants.Photosynthesisisthewordusedtodescribehowplantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistssaythisisaveryslowprocess.Plantsuselessthan1percentoftheenergy.Butbyhackingaplant’sgenes,thescientistswereabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14and20percent.Scientistshackedtheplant’sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemstartswhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight.Whentheplantsensesthelight,itcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.Thenewstudyspeduptheprocessbychangingtheplant’sgenes,theprotectivesystemturnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthontheplantsscientistsusedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobaccoplants.Buttheythinkthegeneticchangeswouldproducethesameresultsincornandrice.AgricultureprofessorTalaAwandasaidthestudymakessense,butcautionedtheyield(產(chǎn)量)mightnotbequitesohighforconventionalfoodcrops.Still,sheaddedinanemail,“thisstudyremainsabreakthrough,”1、WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Wecanfindhackingonlyindigitaldevices.B.Aplant’sgenescanbechangedbyhacking.C.Hackinghasbeenusedinimprovingfoodproduction.D.Hackingcanbeusedtochangewhateveryouwant.2、Whydidscientistschoosetobaccoplantstostudy?A.Becausetheyareveryeasytoget.B.Becausetheirgenesareeasytochange.C.Becausetheyarelargerthanotherplants.D.Becausetheycanabsorbsunlightquickly.3、Whatdoweknowaboutphotosynthesis?A.Ithelpsplantstoproduceenergy.B.Itisregardedasaproductivesystemforplants.C.Itcanincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby14percent.D.Itismadeupofsunlight,waterandcarbondioxide.4、WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatchangingtheplants’genesproved________.A.useless B.deadlyC.effective D.unrealistic5、WhatisTalaAwanda’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Neutral.C.Objective. D.Critical.Text2Inthefighttoconservetropicalrainforests,here’satoolyoudon’toftenhearabout:orangepeels.Specifically,12,000tonsofthem,dumped(傾倒)ontheland.“Youdon’tusuallyassociatewastetreatmentwithbiodiversitybenefits,somethingthat’sgoodfortheenvironment.TimTreuerisanecologistatPrincetonUniversity.andhe’stalkingaboutauniqueconservationstory.Itstartedintheearly1990s,whenanorangejuiceproducercalledDelOrosetupacompanyneartheGuanacasteConservationAreainCostaRica,aregionthatcontainsseveralnationalparksandawidlifeprotectionzone.DelOroneededsomewheretodumptheorangepeels,andthecompanyalsoownedforestedlandnexttotheparklandthatithadnointentionofgrowingcropson.Soadealwasstruck:ifDelOrodonateditsforestedland,itcoulddumporangepeelwasteondegraded(退化的)landwithintheconservationarea.Thenathousanddumptrucks’worthoforangepeelswerelyingonthelandin1998.“Andwithinaboutsixmonthstheorangepeelshadbeenturnedfromorangepeelsintothisthickblackrichsoil.”“Icouldn’tevenfindthesitethefisttimeIsawit.”Hecouldn’tfinditbecause,over16years,theorangepeelwastehadsentthelandonajourneytobecomeavine-chokedjungle,withthreetimesthediversityoftreespeciesoftheneighboringcontrolplot,richersoilandamuchthickercovering.Inotherwords,theexperimentwasasuccess.TheresultsappearinthejournalRestorationEcology.Treuersaysperhapsthislessoncouldbeappliedelsewhere.“It’sashamethatweliveinaworldwithnutrient-limiteddegradedecosystemsandalsonutrient-richwastestreams.We’dliketoseethosethingscometogetheralittlebit.That’snotlicenseforanyagriculturalcompanytojuststartdumpingtheirwasteproductsonprotectedareas,butitdoesmeanthatlandmanagers,peopleinvolvedwithindustrial-scaleagriculturaloperationsshouldstartthinkingaboutwaystodothoughtfulexperimentationtoseeifintheirparticularsystemtheycanhavesimilarwin-win-winresults.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Wastetreatment.B.Aconservationstory.C.Anorangejuicecompany.D.Thebiodiversitybenefit.2、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutorangepeels?A.Theyareparticularlyhardtobreakdown.B.Theycanchangethecolorofthelandsoil.C.Theyarebeneficialtobiologicaldiversity.D.Theycangraduallydestroythesurfacesoil.3、WhatdoTreuer’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Wastecanbeusedforenvironmentalprotection.B.Nowastecanbethrownrandomlyontheprotectedareas.C.Large-scaleagriculturaloperationsstartwithexperiments.D.Landmanagersmustbereadytotakeontheirresponsibility4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoDealwithOrangePeelsB.HowtoImprovetheDegradedLandC.AFruitfulExperimentinLandConservationD.WaystoProtectTropicalForestsEffectivelyText3TopSummerMusicFestivalstoTraveltoSummeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you'llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.May31-June4;Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$86—$323GovernorsBallOneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105—$405BonnarooBonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210-$554FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,hutmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear’sslowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.June15-18;Dover,Delaware,USAMusicType:Blues,rockPrice:$179-$4991、Whichconcerthasthecheapestticket?A.Bonnaroo.B.GovernorsBall.C.PrimaveraSound.D.FireflyMusicFestival.2、WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival?A.ItperformsBlues.B.Itispopularwithtravelers.C.Itisheldinsummer.D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.3、WhencanyouenjoyFlume'sperformance?A.OnMay31.B.OnJune3.C.OnJune9.D.OnJune15.Text4Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.co.ukwe’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostfamousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.Clickonthemostinterestingwalksandjoinourtouristprogram.TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulyfeelexcitedthere,walkingalongthiswonderfulmountainpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewson(heplanet.ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouaboutfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths.Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney'scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverselandscapesintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,shiningandquietbeachesallinoneplace.Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanunbelievablesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou'renotuptodoingthefullwalk,therearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecityitself.Walkingfromthecity9sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurve(大半徑曲線)ofBroneBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopsceneries.GreatOceanWalk,AustraliaTheGreatOceanWalkcovers104kmalongVictoria'sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia,fromtheholidaytownApolloBaytothesplendidTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea'sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalpark,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,waterfalls,lush(茂盛的)forests,historiclighthouses.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchasTheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.Sonexttimewhenyou'relookingforabeachholiday,don'tjustthinkabouttheholidaytownsandthesand,butconsideramoreactivesunholiday.Ifyouhaveinterestinanyoftheaboveplaces,pleasecontactus,andwecangiveyouthebestservices.1、WhenyouarriveatAmalfiCoast,_________.A.thescenicbeautycanfillyouwithcharmB.thewalkingcanbestartedfromPositanoC.youmustbefedupwiththefootpathD.narrowrockypathsmaytrapyou2、WhatarethedistinctcharacteristicsofSydney'sGreatCoastalWalk?A.Ittakesmorethanaweektocompletethewalk.B.Itprovidesvisitorswithavarietyofgreatlandscapes.C.Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D.ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinChesouth.3、FromtheGreatOceanWalk,Australiawecanknowthat_______.A.mostvisitorshavetofinishthe104kmwalkquicklyB.theTwelveApostlesstandbelowthesurfaceoftheseaC.ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalkD.visitorshavevariouswalkingchoicesthere4、Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.travelmagazine. B.Ahandbooktotourists.C.Anonlineadvertisement. D.Aposterinaforeigntravelagency.5、Theauthorintendsto________.A.introducethebeautifulbeachesinAustraliaB.presentthewonderfulbeachesintheworldC.tellustheidealtouristdestinationforhealthD.a(chǎn)skustojointhetouristprogramPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ColorisfundamentalinhomedesignDoyouwantaroomfulloflife?Professional?Whateveryou’relookingfor,coloristhekeyto1.(make)aroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeelTherearereallyonlythreekindsof2.(decide)youneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeonesSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliar3.Theyaresmallspotsofcolor,suchaspillows,mirrorsandbasketsIt's4.(cheap)thanpaintingwallsandbuyingacoloredsofaSmallcolorchoicesbringsignificantbenefitsthatcanbeeasily5.(change)Mediumcolorchoicesare6.(general)furniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelvesColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwaysTheyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,7.theyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspaceThelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors8.youarelookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitare9.(importance)Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitright10.firsttimeJessica:Whatareyoudoingnow?Susan:I1.(listen)tothenewsJessica:Isthereanythingurgent?Ifnot,I2.(real)wanttohaveatalkwithyouSusan:No,thereisn’tWhat’swrong?Jessica:Ithinkyourgrandmais3.niceperson,butIcan’thelp4.(think)thatshedoesn’tlikemeSusan:Oh,shelikesyouSheisjustold-fashionedandhasherownwayofdoingthingsJessica:ButeverytimeIcleanthekitchen,shecomesin5.meandcleansitagainThenshecomplainsthatthehouseisnottidyIcan’tdealwiththisSusan:Justletherdoitandignore(忽視)herShethinksifyoudon’tgetonyourhandsandknees6.(clean)thefloor,thefloorwon’tbecleanJessica:Whatasillythingtosay!What’samop(拖把)for?Andwhat’swrongwithmycooking?Susan:NothingIloveyourcookingJessica:Thenwhydoesshecomplainaboutit?ThismorningshesuggestedthatI7.(go)tocookingschooltolearn8.tocookSusan:Jessica,justignoreherSheonlywantstomakesure9.wecantakecareofourselvesJessica:Don’twe?Susan:Yes,wedoI’msorrythatshemakesyousuffer10.stress,butIwishyou’dlearntogetalongwithherRemember,she’sanelderJessica:Don’tworryWhenthingsgettense(緊張的),Ijustremindmyselfthatshe’syourgrandma,andIkeepmytemper(脾氣)undercontrolandmymouthshutSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ManystudentswanttolearnEnglishwell,butdon’tknowwheretostart.Hereissomeadvice.Beforeyoubegin(orgobackto)studyingEnglish,askyourself:WhydoyouwanttostudyEnglish?1、Likeeverydecisioninlife,studyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttostudy,settinggoalsiseasy.Forexample,maybeyouwanttotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Great!Yourgoalmightbetolearn“SurvivalEnglish”.2、Then,youmayalsoaskyourselfhowlongyouneedtostudytoachieveyourgoals.Thisanswerisdifferentforeeverystudent.3、Ifyouwork60hoursperweek,don’tplanonspendinganother40hoursaweekstudyingEnglish.Startoffslow,butstudyregularly.Usematerialthatischallenging,butnottoodifficult.4、Doyoustudybestatnight,oronthebusonyourwaytowork?Doyouliketostudyaloneinaquietplace,orwithfriendsandbackgroundmusic?Afteryouhavestudiedforafewweeks,adjustyourstudyplanaccordingly.It’sgenerallyacceptedthat5、.Ifyouaren’thavingfunlearningEnglish,youarenotstudyingtherightway!Youcanbeaseriousstudentwhohasfunatthesametime.Makeupyourownrewardsprogrammetogiveyourselfencouragementtostayontask.A.Itiswisetomakeatimetable.B.Theimportantthingistoberealistic.C.It’sbettertofindoutwhatworksforyou.D.LearningEnglishisinterestingandrewarding.E.Whateveryourgoalsare,workhardonthem.F.Thethingswedobestinlifearethethingsweenjoydoing.G.Isitbecauseyouwantto,orbecausesomeoneelsewantsyouto?1、End-of-yearcelebrationshavebeenover.2、.NextChristmasifwewanttoavoidthefinancialheadache

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