廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一初高中銜接學(xué)習(xí)素養(yǎng)測試英語試題（Word版含答案,無聽力試題）

第第頁廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一初高中銜接學(xué)習(xí)素養(yǎng)測試英語試題（Word版含答案,無聽力試題）佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一初高中銜接學(xué)習(xí)素養(yǎng)測試

英語試題

2023年9月

本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。

第一部分語音(共三節(jié)，滿分14分)

第一節(jié)請根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出相應(yīng)的單詞(共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分)

1./’ktv/____________2./’bɑθru:m/____________

3./’br(r)/____________4./’tpstks/____________

第二節(jié)請寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)(共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分)

5.earth/_______/6.true/_______/

7.agree/_______/8.focus/_______/

第三節(jié)請按要求選出正確的選項(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)

9.請選出劃線部分發(fā)音相同的一組。

A.thirstyfatherweatherthumb

B.believeexperienceliefriend

C.letterinventvegetablebell

D.citypiecepencilchance

10.請選出單詞重讀音節(jié)(用粗體加下劃線標(biāo)記)全對的一組。

A.popularpolicepocketpotato

B.averageathleteastronautanimal

C.commoncommunicatecomparecompany

D.importantpassportreportairport

11.請選出單詞與音標(biāo)匹配全對的一組。

A.usual/’ju:l/return/r’tn/duty/’dju:t/evening/’i:vn/

B.result/r’zlt/bottom/’bt:m/alive/’lv/theatre/’it/

C.jacket/jkt/island/’aslnd/compete/km’pi:t/honour/’hn/

D.except/k’spet/patient/’pe()nt/stomach/’stmt/disappoint/,ds’pnt/

第二部分詞匯(共兩節(jié)，滿分24分)

第一節(jié)請按要求選出正確的選項(共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分)

12.請選出單詞詞性相同的一組。

A.dentisthonestinterestforest

B.dictionaryvoluntarynecessaryprimary

C.celebrateclimatecompleteathlete

D.pronounceintroduceinfluenceproduce

13.請選出話題詞匯相同的一組。

A.librarycinemamuseumairport

B.praiserespectsurprisehealth

C.grammarenvironmentknowledgelanguage

D.engineerscientistastronautdaughter

14.請選出全是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的一組。

A.businessfishcultureschildren

B.micecakessocietiesleaves

C.successgeesesheermountains

D.progresstomatoesdifferencesloss

15.請選出全是不可數(shù)名詞的一組。

A.grasschickenpoundstation

B.clothinghomeworkadviceinformation

C.rainsmokebreaddecision

D.percen1realitywatercondition

16.請選出全是動詞過去式的一組。

A.spreadhidpreferreddreamt

B.swumdrankborelighted

C.shootwroteforgotrecognized

D.drewlearntlaingave

17.請選出全是動詞過去分詞的一組。

A.risenheardunderstoodworn

B.sweptfoughtbeatfrozen

C.spedspokeblownhung

D.woundchosenfellflown

18.請選出單詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式全對的一組。

A.writingsendingthinkingshuting

B.hearingbleedingforgetingfalling

C.shineingknowingfeelingsinging

D.standingfindingawakingdrawing

第二節(jié)詞義匹配(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

請匹配單詞及其英文解釋。

第一組

19.engineer20.search21.truth22.respect23.challengeA.tolookcarefullyforsb./sth.B.toprovidepeoplewithsth.theyneedC.anewordifficulttaskthattestssb’sabilityD.thefactsaboutsth.ratherthansth.inventedorguessedE.tohaveaverygoodopinionofsb./sth.;toadmiresb./sth.F.apersonwhosejobincludesdesigningandbuildingmachines,etc.G.togivepeopleinformationaboutsth.youhaveheard,seen,done,etc.

第二組

24.matter25.mention26.silent27.treasure28.curiousA.towriteorspeakaboutsb./sth.B.completelyquiet,withnosoundatallC.havingastrongwishtoknowaboutsth.D.ashortpartfromabook,pieceofmusic,etc.E.tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsb./sth.F.acollectionofvaluablethingssuchasgoldandsilverG.todealwithasituation,aperson,orastrongemotion

第三部分語法(共四節(jié)，滿分17分)

第一節(jié)選出正確的句子(共2小題；每小題1分，滿分2分)

請從A、B、C、D四句話中選出沒有錯誤的一句。

29.A.Asaresult,therearemanyillness.

B.Thewindscomefromtheseamaketheweatherchangeallthetime.

C.Whenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcook.

D.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamilyandlookafteruswasmorethanafulltimejob.

30.A.Youwillprobablybeinvitedtoadinner.

B.LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterofmodernChina.

C.IhadtodecidewhatIwanttomakealivinginthefuture.

D.InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatatabout13:00.

第二節(jié)句子成分(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

請從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出下列句子劃線部分的句子成分，選項可以重復(fù)使用。

A.主語B.謂語C.賓語D.表語E.定語F.狀語G.補語

31.Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.

32.Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.

33.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.

34.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.

35.Thegirlwithabrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.

第三節(jié)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

請從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出下列句子的基本句型，選項可以重復(fù)使用。

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DOE.S+V+O+OCF.Therebe…

36.Weallneedahealthyenvironment.

37.Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.

38.Thesportsmeetinglastedfortwodays.

39.Myteacheraskedustochooseacountrywewantedtovisit.

40.MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistintheworld.

第四節(jié)語法選擇(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

請從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出填入下列各句空格的最佳選項，選項可以重復(fù)使用。

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.howE.whatF.whyG.who

41.Iaskedher______shesmiledatmethatday.

42.Idon’tknow______shehasdonetoherfamily.

43.Besides,______farmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.

44.Iwanttogivethewhiterosetomyteacher,______hastaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.

45.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereis______inthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.

第四部分語篇(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

請從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出可以填入下列空格的最佳選項。

Text1

A.causesB.enemyC.factoriesD.killE.treesF.friendG.spreads

Pollutionisourgreat46.Pollutionfrom47isadangertoourhealth,andmayeven48people.Factoriessometimespollutetherivers,andfarmerscannotusethewaterfortheircrops.Pollution49overcitiesandvillages,andthat50evenmoredanger.Carsusealotofoilandcausepollution,too.

Text2

A.habitB.dreamC.considerD.rubbishE.shameF.communityG.knowledge

Tonywantstogotothelibrary;becauseheworkstheretohelpthe51.Hecanalsoreadbooksthereandincreasehis52.Buthisfatherthinksitisa53thatTonydoesnot54hishomeworktobemoreimportant.HewantsTonytogetintothe55ofdoinghomeworkfirstinsteadofdoingotherthingsafterschool.

第二節(jié)句子排序(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

把下面的句子按正確的順序排列，組成一個語段。

A.Wecaneasilydownloadnewe-booksfromtheInternet.

B.Bute-bookreadersarestillmoreexpensivethanpaperbooks,sonotallpeoplecanaffordthem.

C.Justasemailhaschangedthewaywewritetoeachother,e-booksarechangingthewayweread.

D.Besides,itismucheasierandquickertosearchforpassagesnow,andwecanalsowritenotesinane-book.

E.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofelectronictechnology,readinge-bookswillbecomecheaperandcheaper.

56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______

第三節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

A

Belowisadiscussiononawebsite.http://www./

Stuckonadesertisland

Startedon23rdAprilbyStevePosts1-7of42

Post1SteveUSAHi,everyone.WhatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertislandForme,itwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEngland.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI’dprobablymisstherain,too.Iwind.Iwouldn’tmissgettingupatsixeverydaytogotowork,though!Whataboutyou

Post2TomasGermanyGoodquestion.Steve,IthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbread,andshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.WhatwouldImissleastMymobilephone-I’dliketobecompletelyquiet-atleastforalittlewhile.

Post3PaolaItalyIwouldmissthecompanyofpeoplebecauseIknowI’dliketohavesomeonetoshareexperienceswith.I’dgomadonmyown.AndIsurewouldn’tmissjunkmail(垃圾郵件)-Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandfindingapileof(一堆)junkmailinmypostbox.

Post4MikoJapanHi,IwouldmissMangacartoon,theInternetandJapanesefood,likesushi.I’dalsomissTVshowsandshoppingforclothes...Infact,I’dmisseverything.

Post5RogerUKIwouldmissmydailynewspaperandlisteningtothenewsonTVandradio.I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.WhatI’dmissleastwouldbetrafficjamsinthecity,particularlymyjourneytowork.

Past6JayneCanadaWhyhasn’tanyonementionedtheirfamilyI’dbelostwithoutmyhusbandandtwokids.They’rethemostimportantforme.AndIcan’tgetstartedinthemorningwithoutacupofblackcoffee.Iwouldn’tmissdoingthehousework!

Post7JaimeMexicoItwouldhavetobemusic.Icouldn’tlivewithoutmymusic.Iwouldn’tmissgoingtoschoolatallordoinghomework!

61.Whowouldmisshisorherfamilymost

A.Jaime.B.Jayne.C.Miko.D.Paola.

62.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfeelmostuncomfortablewithoutthenewsmedia

A.Steve.B.Jaime.C.Roger.D.Tomas.

63.Howmanyofthemmentionedthattheywouldmissfoodordrink

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

B

Iarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.“Whatisthis”Iasked.

“Oh”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”

Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;irregulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontheright.

“Grandmothermadethis”Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.

“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,”shesaid.“I’mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI’vedonesofar.”

Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitched(縫)apieceofclothwiththesewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”

“Ooh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.Itoccurredtomethatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.

64.Whydidtheauthorgotohermother’shome

A.Tohelpprepareforashow.B.Toseehermother’squilts.

C.Todiscusshergrandmother’slife.D.Togettogetherforthefamilydinner.

65.Whywastheauthorsurprised

A.Thequiltlookedverystrange.B.Hergrandmotherlikedthequilt.

C.Thequiltwasthebestshehadseen.D.Hermotherhadmadesomechanges.

66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crooked”inthepassagemostprobablymean

A.Bent.B.Broken.C.Colourful.D.Unfinished.

67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.AQuiltShowB.Mother’sHome

C.AMondayDinnerD.Grandmother’sQuilt

C

Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.

First,youmustaskyourself,“WhereisthewindcomingfromIsitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angletotheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(擺動).Itshouldn’tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

Sailingagainstthewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking(搶風(fēng)行駛).Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

68.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing

A.Sailors’strength.B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.

69.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto

A.TheboatB.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.

70.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind

A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.

C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.

第五部分翻譯(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)

請把下列句子翻譯成英文。

71.沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。

72.乘公共汽車到那里要花一個小時。

73.你能解釋一下那時發(fā)生了什么嗎

74.我希望明年我能繼續(xù)取得進步。

75.他們最喜歡的運動是澳大利亞足球。

76.這里很安靜，我能聽到鳥兒在唱歌。

77.我們還沒有在其他星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。

78.北京是一個人口眾多的大城市。

79.許多學(xué)生向他們的老師尋求如何學(xué)好英語的建議。

80.將來，電腦會比書用得更多嗎

英語答案

2023.9

第一部分語音（共三節(jié)，滿分14分）

第一節(jié)請根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出相應(yīng)的單詞（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）

1.active2.bathroom3.brother4.chopsticks

第二節(jié)請寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）

5./θ/6./tru/7./ɡri/8./fks/

第三節(jié)請按要求選出正確的選項（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）

9.D10.B11.A

第二