高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味課件

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味不定式高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味一不定式的用法Itisverydangeroustodoit.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味主語(yǔ)

Toseeistobelieve.常用于句型：Itis+adj.+for/ofsb+todosth高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味eg:Itisbraveofyoutodothat.Itiseasyforyoutodothat.表示人物特征的形容詞同of后的名詞或代詞有意義上的主表關(guān)系，常與of搭配。Brave,careful,careless,clever,considerate,cruel,foolish,good,honest,kind,nice,right,rude,stupid,silly,thoughtful,wise,wrong表示事物性質(zhì)的形容詞與不定式關(guān)系密切，有主表關(guān)系，常與for搭配。Easy,hard,heavy,necessary,impossible,possible,important,difficult高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味Istillwanttobeaquietandhandsomeman!高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味2.賓語(yǔ)

IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish.

有些動(dòng)詞后只跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如：

manage,promise,pretend,plan,offer,agree,ask,dare,choose,fail,help,want,refuse等高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味HowshouldImakemyteacherbelieve

it?高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味3.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

Heaskedmetodotheworkwithhim.注意：在feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice,observe,see,watch,have,let,make等詞后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中，不定式不帶to.但是變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，必須帶to.Iheardhimsingasong.Hewasheardtosingasong.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味4.定語(yǔ)PutinnowhastofindnewwaystodevelopRussianeconomy.注1：作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后需有介詞Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Heisthefirstonetocomehere.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味但是，不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time,place或way,不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上可以省略。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive(in).注2：have表示“有”，todo主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)意思不一樣Haveyouanythingtoclaim（申報(bào)）?動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者youIamgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Haveyouanythingtobetakentoyourson?動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是我高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味-----WhydidyouaskforleavelastFridaynight?----Totellyouthetruth,Iwenthometowatch“Runningman”.5.狀語(yǔ)Icameheretoseeyou.(目的)高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味Wewereexcitedtohearthenews.(原因)so…asto,such…asto,enoughto…,onlyto…,too…to這畫面太美我不敢看

It’ssobeautifulthatI’mtooscaredtoseeit.

(結(jié)果）高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味注1：某些形容詞在too…to結(jié)構(gòu)中表肯定，它們是anxious,delighted,eager,easy,glad,kind,pleased,ready,surprised,willing等。Shewastoosurprisedtoseehowangryherfatherwas.(看到父親那么生氣，她很吃驚)注2：在not,never,only,all,but等后的too…to結(jié)構(gòu)中too意為very，沒(méi)有否定含義。It’snevertoolatetolearn.I’monlytoogladtostayathome.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味Eatingiseasy,losingweightisnot.Itistobecherished.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味6.表語(yǔ)Myjobistohelpthepatient.7.獨(dú)立成分totellthetruth,tobefrank,tobeexact,tobeginwith,tomakemattersworse8.不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用在句中起名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等。Howtosolvetheproblemisveryimportant.Myquestioniswhentostart.Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味注意：在與why連用時(shí)，只用于why或whynot開頭的簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句中，后面緊跟的不定不帶to.Whynothaveachange?高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味Nozuo,nodie.Whyyoutry?不作死，就不會(huì)死！高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味二.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)不定式一般形式所表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生。Iplantoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.Isawhimgoout.2.如果謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，不定式用進(jìn)行時(shí)。Heisbelievedtobecoming.I’mgladtobeworkingwithyou.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味3.不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，用完成時(shí)。Heisbelievedtohavecome.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.4.在intended,expected,hoped,promised,wanted,wished,thought等后用不定式完成式表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，期待或計(jì)劃。Ihopedtohavefinishedtheworkearlier.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味1.Youweresillynot____yourcar.tolock B.tohavelockedC.locking D.havinglocked2.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen

,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A．tobeheard B．tobehearingC．tohear D．tohaveheard3.----IsBobstillperforming? ----I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.tohaveleft B.toleaveC.tohavebeenleft D.tobeleft高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味三.不帶to的不定式在feel,hear,listento,make,let,have,see,lookat,watch,notice,observe等動(dòng)詞后，不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)不用to2.在cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,cannothelpbut之后

Icannotbutadmiretheircourage.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味3.不定式動(dòng)詞在介詞but,except,后面時(shí)，介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞doIdon’thaveanyotherchoicebutto

acceptthefact.Shecoulddonothingbutcry.4.不定式作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明前面do的內(nèi)容時(shí)Whathewantstodomostnowis(to)beathim.

高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味1.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_________.

A.haveitdo

B.haveitdone

C.havedoneit

D.havingitdone

2.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehavenochoicebut_____ataxi.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.taken高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味V-ing高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味1.主語(yǔ)Readingisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.2.表語(yǔ)Herfavouritesportisdiving.4.賓語(yǔ)Ienjoyswimming.3.定語(yǔ)drinkingwater高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味下列句型中常用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ):Itis/wasnouse/goodnotanyuse/goodoflittleuse/gooduseless+doingsth.Itisnousesayingmore……….說(shuō)多了都是淚……….高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味admit,avoid,allow,advise,appreciate,consider,enjoy,dislike,deny,practise,permit,finish,delay,escape,involve,risk,mind,

imagine,miss,suggest某些動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味介詞賓語(yǔ)I’mtiredofworking.Tellmesomethingabout

fishing.Thetoolisusedforopeningcans.Ilikesunbathingafter

swimming.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味

短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)

feellike/can’thelp/can’tstand/putoff/giveup/It’snouse/It’snogood/etc. 高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味

帶to短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)

turnto/beusedto/dueto/refertobesentencedto/seeto/stickto/objectto/leadto/lookforwardto/getdownto/devoteoneselftobeaccustomedto/beaddictedtocondemn…..to……..Itcondemnshimtolivingalone.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味

有些動(dòng)詞如love,like,hate,prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)，意義上無(wú)多大區(qū)別(但ing分詞一般表示經(jīng)常性的行為；不定式表示具體的行為)。

Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon'tlike_________thisafternoon.

A.swimming,swimming

B.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswim

D.toswim,swimmingC高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethiseveningA.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking如果like,love,prefer前有would/should,

后面則應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞不定式。

AA高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味思考：下列情況中動(dòng)詞后接不定式還是接ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)呢？OnlythendidIbegin__________________(see)shewasreallygoodtome.Themomenthereturnedhome,Iwasstarting/beginning____________________(cook)supper.Thewaterbegan________________(freeze).toseetocooktofreeze高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味4.有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但意義上有明顯差別。討論：有哪些單詞或短語(yǔ)？

goon(stop/forget/remember/regret)todo/doingcan’thelptodo/doingbeusedtodo/doing(getusedtodoing)(usedtodo)meandoing/todo高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味Iregrettelling

himthebadnews.（已做）

Don‘tforgettopostmyletter.（未做）

Irememberreturningyourbook.（已做）Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtalking.Ifelttired,soIstoppedtohavearest.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味一般式完成式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)teachinghavingtaughtbeingtaughthavingbeentaught高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味1.Hewaspraisedforhavinggotfullmarks.2.Heregrettedhavingmarried

her.3.Hedislikedbeingpunishedinpublic.4.Heregrettedhavingbeentakentosuchaplace.（完成式）（完成式）（被動(dòng)態(tài)）（被動(dòng)態(tài)的完成式）高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味1.Mary’sbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.2.Isuggesthisgoingthere.3.Isuggesthimgoingthere.動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞的否定形式Iregretnotfollowinghisadvice.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味1。改錯(cuò)Theparentsarelookingforwardtohearfromtheirdaughter.Theparentsarelookingforwardtohearingfromtheirdaughter.2.YoucaneasilyimproveyourEnglishbypractiselisteningandspeaking.bypractisinglisteningandspeaking高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味3.Newwayshavebeenfoundtostoptheriverfrompolluting.stoptheriverfrombeingpolluted4.HeenjoyslisteningtothenewsinthemorningandtowatchTVintheevening.HeenjoyslisteningtothenewsinthemorningandwatchingTVintheevening.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味5.Ididn’tmindtreatinglikethat.

Ididn’tmindbeingtreatedlikethat.6.Tomwasscoldedforhavingnotfinishedhishomework.Tomwasscoldedfornothavingfinishedhishomework.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味

分詞高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味

1.分詞的句法作用Thepictureisinteresting.Haveyoureadthebookwrittenbythefamousactor.Beingill,hehasn’tcome.Theyarewatchingtheboysplayingfootball.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味2.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在分詞：“令人……”；過(guò)去分詞：“感到……”Theresultwas_______.Afterhearingthenews,wefeltvery_______.(disappoint)His________looksuggestedthatthemovieisvery__________.(interest)~ing~ing~ed~ed高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味3.作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞：表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作過(guò)去分詞：表示被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作fallingleaves/fallenleavesboilingwater/boiledwaterdeveloping/developedcountryspeaking/spokenEnglish高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常置于所修飾的詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句1.Australiaistheonlycountrycoveringanentirecontinent.2.ThemanwritingthisEnglishletterismyteacher.3.TheletterwritteninEnglishisfrommyteacher.4.Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressedinwhite.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味分詞作狀語(yǔ)的主要用法(1)表示時(shí)間代替when,while,afterbefore,等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:Arrivingatthestation(=WhenIarrived…),Ifoundthetraingone.Hearingthenews(=Whenheheard…),hecouldn’thelpjumpingup.Walkingalongthestreet(=WhileIwaswalking…),ImetoldMike.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味

(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間時(shí)，可在分詞前加when，while等連詞，如：)Becarefulwhen(youare)transportingthevases.When(hewas)askedtostoptalking,hebecameangry.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味（2）表示原因——代替as，

since等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，

Beingtired(=Ashewastired),hewenttobedearly.

Sothequestionis……Therebeingsomanyschoolstochoosefrom,whichisthestrongestinExcavatorTechnology?Astherearesomanyschoolstochoosefrom,高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味(3)表示條件——代替if,unless

等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

Turningtotheright(=ifyouturnto…),you’llfindthetheatre.Wewon’tgothereunless(weare)invited.Thesetreeswillgrowbetterif(theyare)welllookedafter.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味(4)表示讓步——代替though,although,evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：

Althoughhavingspent(Althoughhehasspent)muchtimeonhisstudy,hedoesn’tseehissuccess.

Althoughtired,theycontinuedtowork.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味(5)表示方式或伴隨狀況，

Theywalkedintotheclassroom,

talkingandlaughing.Theteacherstoodthere

surroundedbythestudents.TheMonkeyKingiscoming,ridingamotorbike.高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的邏輯主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題

分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須同句子的主語(yǔ)一致；如果不一致，需在分詞前加一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)，分詞和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)合稱獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或用狀語(yǔ)從句。

1)

Beinganorphan,thenursetreatedhimkindly.2)Hisbeinganorphan,thenursetreatedhimkindly.3)Ashewasanorphan,thenursetreatedhimkindly.

FTT(Trueorfalse)高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總復(fù)習(xí)趣味1.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists