人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!能力提升練

第18頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!能力提升練班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)填寫在試卷上。2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，將答案填在選擇題上方的答題表中。3.回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案直接寫在試卷上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.What________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】句意：多么好的天氣?。∽屛覀?nèi)ヒ安桶?。考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指一個(gè)……，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話是一個(gè)感嘆句，句型是Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A。2.OnAprilFool’sDay,peopleenjoyplayingtricks_________theirfriends.A.for B.of C.in D.on【答案】D【解析】句意：在愚人節(jié)，人們會(huì)享受開朋友的玩笑?？疾楣潭ù钆?。for為了；of……的；in在……里面；on在……上。playtricksonsb.表示“開某人玩笑”，固定搭配。故選D。3.Mr.Blacktoldusthathisgrandmawashisonly__________andhealwaysvisitedher.A.stranger B.relative C.guide D.expert【答案】B【解析】句意：布萊克先生告訴我們，他的祖母是他唯一的親戚，他總是去看望她?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；relative親戚；guide導(dǎo)游；expert專家。根據(jù)“Mr.Blacktoldusthathisgrandma”可知，祖母是親戚，故選B。4.Therewasdangeronthebridge.Hismomwarnedhim_________there,buthedidn’tlistentoher.A.togo B.nottogo C.go D.notgo【答案】B【解析】句意：橋上有危險(xiǎn)。他媽媽警告他不要去那，但是他不聽?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，句子應(yīng)用“警告某人不要干某事”，英文為：warnsbnottodosth。故選B。5.____mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.Until【答案】A【解析】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來(lái)仍然強(qiáng)壯健康?？疾檫B詞辨析。Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；Because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文“hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.”可知，這里是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。6.TheBBC'sdocumentaryDuFu:China'sGreatestPoetexplains________Du'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.A.when B.whether C.why D.what【答案】C【解析】句意：英國(guó)廣播公司的紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人》解釋了為什么杜甫的作品在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)廣受歡迎。考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。when什么時(shí)候；whether是否；why為什么；what什么。此處用于動(dòng)詞explains后，結(jié)合句意，是在解釋杜甫的作品在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)廣受歡迎的原因，所以應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞why，故選C。7.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.is;willrain B.is;rains C.willbe;willrain D.willbe;rains【答案】A【解析】句意：——如果本周六不下雨，你想去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——我想去。但是沒人知道是否會(huì)下雨?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”以及if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。分析第一處可知，此處表示“如果”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是thisSaturday表將來(lái)，所以應(yīng)滿足if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C和D。分析第二處可知，此處表示“是否”，是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)滿足“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是thisSaturday表將來(lái)，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。8.—Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecanmemorizeabout50poems.—________talentedboyheis!A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What【答案】C【解析】句意：——這個(gè)小男孩只有三歲，但他能記住大約50首詩(shī)?！媸莻€(gè)有才華的男孩??！考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，本句是感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)boy，可用“Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！”句型表示；又因?yàn)閠alented首字母發(fā)輔音，故選C。9.Brianatetoomuchrecentlyand_________threepounds.A.puton B.putoff C.putdown D.putup【答案】A【解析】本小題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。puton意為“增加(體重)；發(fā)胖；穿上(衣服)”；putoff意為“推遲”；putdown意為“放下”；putup意為“搭起；舉起”。根據(jù)“布萊恩最近吃得多”可知，他的體重“增加了”3磅，故選A。10.—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【答案】C【解析】——句意：你知道視頻會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始嗎?——明天上午九點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。問句是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，賓語(yǔ)從句中從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此排除B和D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知詢問的應(yīng)該是將來(lái)的事，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A：Hey,David.We'llhaveathree﹣dayholiday.___11___B：Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou?A：I'mgoingtomyhometownwithmyparents.B：___12___A：TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.B：___13___A：It'satraditionalfestivalinChina.B：___14___A：We'llhavedinnerwithmyrelativestogether,watchtheDragonBoatracesandeatzongzi.B：Zongzi?Whatisit?Isitdelicious?A：Yes.Everyyearmygrandmothermakesitwithsomerice,meatandtheleavesofbamboo.___15___Wecancelebrateittogether.B：Great,I'dloveto.Thanksalot.A：You'rewelcome.A.That'sinteresting.B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Forwhat?D.Whatkindoffestivalisit?E.Howwillyoucelebrateit?F.Ihavenevertastedit.G.Wouldyouliketogowithus?【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.E15.G【解析】該對(duì)話是大衛(wèi)和他的中國(guó)朋友在談?wù)摱宋缂倨诘挠?jì)劃，他的朋友要回家鄉(xiāng)慶祝端午節(jié)，大衛(wèi)不太了解這個(gè)節(jié)日，他的朋友給他進(jìn)行了介紹，并邀請(qǐng)他一起來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日?！?1題解析】根據(jù)上一句“We'llhaveathree﹣dayholiday.”和下一句“Nothingmuch.”可知，此處問的是大衛(wèi)的假期是如何安排的；選項(xiàng)B“你打算做什么？”符合情景，故選B。【12題解析】根據(jù)下一句回答“TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.”可知，此處問的是為什么；選項(xiàng)C“為了什么？”符合情景，故選C?！?3題解析】根據(jù)下一句“It'satraditionalfestivalinChina”可知，此處問的是端午節(jié)是怎樣的一個(gè)節(jié)日；選項(xiàng)D“那是什么樣的節(jié)日？”符合情景，故選D。【14題解析】根據(jù)下一句“We'llhavedinnerwithmyrelativestogether,watchtheDragonBoatracesandeat”可知，此處問的是如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日；選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)怎么慶祝呢？”符合情景，故選E?！?5題解析】根據(jù)空后“Wecancelebrateittogether.”和“Great,I'dloveto.”可知，此處是一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)；選項(xiàng)G“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”符合情景，故選G。三、完形填空ThanksgivingDaywascoming.Ateachergaveherclassaninterestingtask一todrawapictureofsomethingtoexpresstheir___16___.Theteacherthoughtmostofher___17___woulddrawturkeyorsomeothertraditionalfoodofthefestival.Andsotheydid.ButDouglasmadea___18___kindofpicture.Douglaswasachildofunhappiness.___19___otherchildrenplayedtogether,Douglasalwaysstoodclosebyhisteacher'sside.Hispicturewasspecial.Whenhewasaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand!___20___else.Justanemptyhand.Hisworkcaughttheattentionofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Someguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraisedturkeys,othersguesseditwasthehandofGod,becauseGodhelpedeveryone.Thediscussions___21___,andtheyevenforgottoasktheartisthimself.Whenthediscussionstopped,theteacheraskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Thelittleboysaidinalowvoice,"It's___22___,teacher."Shegotsurprisedathiswords.Thenshe___23___thatsheoftentookhishand.Sometimesshesaid,"Douglas,takemyhand,we'llgooutside."Sometimesshesaid,"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Andshe___24___said,"Let'sdothistogether."Hereyeswerefulloftears.Shehaddonethesetoallherstudents.Shedidn'tknowthesewereso___25___tohim.ShehuggedDouglasanddecidedtogivehimmorelove.16.A.requests B.thanks C.opinions17.A.friends B.neighbors C.students18.A.different B.bright C.modern19.A.After B.When C.Until20.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything21.A.wentaway B.wenton C.wentup22.A.hers B.mine C.yours23.A.remembered B.forgot C.agreed24.A.never B.hardly C.usually25.A.important B.polite C.difficult【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A【解析】這篇短文主要講述感恩節(jié)到了，老師給同學(xué)們布置了作業(yè)，讓他們畫出他們所感恩的，但是道格拉斯畫了一幅不同的畫，他畫了一只手——老師的手?！?6題解析】句意：一位老師給了她的班級(jí)一項(xiàng)有趣的任務(wù)——畫一張圖片來(lái)表達(dá)他們的感謝。A.requests要求；B.thanks感謝；C.opinions觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文ThanksgivingDaywascoming.可知下文是說(shuō)表達(dá)感謝。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?7題解析】句意：老師認(rèn)為大部分學(xué)生都會(huì)畫火雞或其他傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日食物。A.friends朋友們；B.neighbors鄰居們；C.students學(xué)生們。根據(jù)下文Andsotheydid.ButDouglasmadea___3___kindofpicture可知上文是說(shuō)老師認(rèn)為她大部分的學(xué)生們會(huì)這樣做。根據(jù)題意，.故選C?！?8題解析】句意：但是Douglas制作了不同種類的圖畫。A.different不同的；B.bright明亮的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)下文Hispicturewasspecial.Whenhewasaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand!___5___else.Justanemptyhand.可知，制作了不同種類的畫，根據(jù)題意，故選A。【19題解析】句意：當(dāng)其他孩子一起玩的時(shí)候，Douglas總是站在老師身邊。A.After在……之后；B.When何時(shí)；C.Until直到。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?0題解析】句意：他畫了一只手！沒有別的了。只是一只空手。A.Nothing沒什么；B.Anything任何東西；C.Everything一切東西。根據(jù)下文Justanemptyhand.可知上文是沒有其他什么東西。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?1題解析】句意：因?yàn)樯系蹘椭怂腥恕Ｓ懻撨€在繼續(xù)，他們甚至忘了問問作畫人。A.wentaway離開；B.wenton繼續(xù)；C.wentup上升。根據(jù)下文andtheyevenforgottoasktheartisthimself.可知上文是說(shuō)討論繼續(xù)。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?2題解析】句意：那個(gè)小男孩低聲說(shuō)：“它是你的手，老師?！盇.hers他的；B.mine我的；C.yours你的。根據(jù)下文Shegotsurprisedathiswords.Thenshe___8___thatsheoftentookhishand.Sometimesshesaid,"Douglas,takemyhand,we'llgooutside."可知這里是對(duì)老師說(shuō)是你的手，用名詞性物主代詞yours。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【23題解析】句意：然后她記得她經(jīng)常拉他的手。A.remembered記住；B.forgot忘記；C.agreed同意。根據(jù)下文Sometimesshesaid,"Douglas,takemyhand,we'llgooutside."Sometimesshesaid,"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Andshe___9___said,"Let'sdothistogether."可知上文是說(shuō)她記得。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?4題解析】句意：她通常說(shuō)，“我們一起做吧?！盇.never絕不；B.hardly幾乎不；C.usually通常；根據(jù)下文Let'sdothistogether.可知上文是通常說(shuō)。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?5題解析】句意：她不知道這些對(duì)他這么重要。A.important重要的；B.polite禮貌的；C.difficult困難的；根據(jù)下文ShehuggedDouglasanddecidedtogivehimmorelove.可知上文是說(shuō)對(duì)他如此重要。根據(jù)題意，故選A。四、閱讀理解AAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback（阻礙）andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.26.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?A.Strange. B.Happy. C.Relaxed27.Whenthesonstartedtoflythekite,_________.A.itcouldnotfly B.itstoppedinthesky C.itwashighupinthesky28.Thesonwantedtocutthestringbecause_________.A.hepreferredtousealongeroneB.hethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherC.hefoundthestringwasnotstrong29.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothekiteafterthestringwascut?A.Itfelltothegroundintheend.B.Itfelldownatonce.C.Itbecamebrokensuddenly.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportus.B.Wecanflykitesinourfreetimewithourparents.C.Flyingkitescanmakepeoplehealthy.【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A【解析】這篇短文主要講述了一位父親和兒子一起去參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們有時(shí)候我們認(rèn)為一個(gè)事情阻礙了我們成長(zhǎng)，但是，這些可能是支持我們的東西?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.可知，當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩看到五顏六色的風(fēng)箏的時(shí)候感到高興。故選B?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.可知，風(fēng)箏在天空中飛的很高。故選C。【28題解析】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中"Father,itseemsthatthestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"可知，這個(gè)兒子想切斷風(fēng)箏線，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛的更高。故選B?！?9題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.可知，風(fēng)箏落到了地面。故選A?！?0題解析】主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，阻礙我們前進(jìn)的東西也能支持我們。故選A。BOnaweekendduringSpringFestival,myparentsandIweresittinginarestaurant.Thedrinksandfoodweregood,sowhenwefinished,myfatherleftatip(小費(fèi)).Aswewereabouttoopenthedoor,thewaitercaughtupwithus.Hegavethetipbacktous.MydadforgotthathereisChina,andtippingisnotcommon.However,insomecountries,tippingisthenorm.That’sthewayitisintheUS.It’ssaidtobegoodmannerstotipyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.Andhowmuchyoutipdependsontheservice,whichcanreallyputyourmathskillstothetest!Butweusuallygiveatipthatis15-20%ofthebill.Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?IntheUS,waitershaveaverylowincome(收入).Theydependontipstopaytheirbills.AsaUSwriteroncewroteaboutherexperienceasawaitress,“ItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbymytips."31.Whatdidthefamilythinkofthefoodattherestaurant?A.Delicious. B.Cheap. C.Cold.32.Whereweretheparentswhenthewaiterstoppedthem?A.Atthetable. B.Atthedoor. C.Outsidetherestaurant.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“norm”meaninParagraph2?A.Idea. B.Custom. C.Bill.34.Whatcanbethetipfora$100billaccordingtothewriter?A.$8. B.$10. C.$18.35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus__________.A.whoneedtipsfortheirlifeB.howtheUSwritermadeherlifeC.whytippingispopularintheUS【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.C35.C【解析】本文通過作者春節(jié)期間的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷引出了不同國(guó)家給小費(fèi)的這一現(xiàn)象，在中國(guó)給小費(fèi)并不常見，但在一些國(guó)家，給小費(fèi)是一種常態(tài)?！?1題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；cold冷的。根據(jù)第1段中“Thedrinksandfoodweregood,sowhenwefinished,myfatherleftatip.”可知作者一家覺得餐館的食物很好，所以才給了小費(fèi)。故選A?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Aswewereabouttoopenthedoor,thewaitercaughtupwithus.”可知服務(wù)員追上去的時(shí)候作者一家正要開門，應(yīng)該是在門旁邊。故選B?！?3題解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。idea主意；custom風(fēng)俗，慣例；bill賬單。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語(yǔ)境“That’sthewayitisintheUS.It’ssaidtobegoodmannerstotipyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.”可知在美國(guó)給服務(wù)員、出租車司機(jī)、理發(fā)師、門衛(wèi)等人小費(fèi)是有禮貌的，結(jié)合下文“Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?”可知給小費(fèi)是一種習(xí)俗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知“norm”與“custom”意思相近。故選B?！?4題解析】計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第2段中“Butweusuallygiveatipthatis15-20%ofthebill.”可知給的小費(fèi)是賬單的15%到20%之間，賬單是一百元的時(shí)候，C項(xiàng)小費(fèi)占賬單的18%，而其他兩項(xiàng)均不足15%。故選C?！?5題解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?”詢問為什么給小費(fèi)的風(fēng)俗如此盛行，及后文對(duì)問題的回答，可知最后一段主要告訴我們?yōu)槭裁唇o小費(fèi)在美國(guó)盛行。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）五、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。36.Theboyhasnoparentsandheoften_________(偷)somethingfromothers.【答案】steals【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩沒有父母，他經(jīng)常從別人那偷東西。根據(jù)中文“偷”可知填steal；根據(jù)“Theboyhasnoparentsandheoften”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；he要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填steals。37.I'dliketohaveicecreamfor_________(甜點(diǎn)).【答案】dessert【解析】句意：甜點(diǎn)我喜歡吃冰淇淋。此處缺少名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)；甜點(diǎn)dessert，不可數(shù)名詞，故填dessert。38.Moreandmoreyoungpeople_________(仰慕)LinShuhaobecauseheisgoodatplayingbasketball.【答案】admire【解析】句意：越來(lái)越多的年輕人仰慕林書豪，因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)打籃球。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“仰慕admire”；由句意可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Moreandmoreyoungpeople是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞用原形即可。故填admire。39.She'dliketobuyanewhousewitha_________(花園).【答案】garden【解析】句意：她想要買一棟帶有花園的新房子。根據(jù)句意以及中文提示，花園的單詞為garden，可數(shù)名詞，前面有a，用單數(shù)形式。故填garden。40.Thesehensonthefarm_________(下)someeggseveryday.【答案】lay【解析】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的這些母雞每天下蛋。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“下蛋、產(chǎn)卵lay”；由句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyday可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thesehens是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞用原形即可。故填lay。六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。popularmanduringthinkalsoTheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthinChinesecalendar.Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats___41___thefestival.Thousandsofyearsago,peoplebegantothrowriceintotheMiluoRivertofeedQuYuanonMay5theveryyear,becausehediedintheMiluoRiver.They___42___hewasstillaliveintheriver.Now,inordertorememberthehonestman,peopleinChinaoftenmakezongzi.Thiskindoffoodisverydeliciousandvery___43___.Menandwomen,youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch.Thefestivalis___44___bestknownforitsdragonboatraces.Duringthefestival,peopleoftenracedragonboatsinmanyplaces,especiallyinthesouthofChinawheretherearemanyriversandlakes.Thedragonboatisabout50﹣100feetlong,5feetwide.Therearemorethan20strong___45___ontheboat.Theysitintheboatsidebyside.Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.Thedrummerplaysthedrumduringtherace.【答案】41.during42.thought43.popular44.also45.men【解析】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)以及端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗和慶祝方式。【41題解析】句意：人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間經(jīng)常吃粽子和劃龍舟。結(jié)合句意和常識(shí)可知，吃粽子和劃龍舟是節(jié)日期間做的事情；備選詞匯“during在……期間”符合語(yǔ)境，故填during?！?2題解析】句意：他們以為他還在河里活著。此處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，“think認(rèn)為；以為”符合語(yǔ)境；此處講的是過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填thought?！?3題解析】句意：這種食物很好吃，很受歡迎。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Thiskindoffoodisverydelicious”和“Menandwomen,youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch”結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處指的是受歡迎，“popular受歡迎的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填popular。【44題解析】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日也以龍舟比賽而聞名。此處be動(dòng)詞之后可跟副詞；端午節(jié)人們吃粽子，也賽龍舟，備選詞匯“also也”符合語(yǔ)境；故填also。【45題解析】句意：船上有20多個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人。此處應(yīng)填名詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Theysitintheboatsidebyside.”可知，此處指的是人，備選詞匯“man人”符合語(yǔ)境；由數(shù)詞20可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故填men。七、任務(wù)型閱讀Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather’sDayMumshaveMother’sDayButdoourgrandparentshaveaspecialfestival?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespecttotheirgrandparents.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.InWesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled“seniors”insteadof“oldpeople”.They’dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement(退休)theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon’thavetobuyticketsfortrainsandbuses.Theyaregivendiscounts(打折)instoresandrestaurants.ButWesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。46.WhenisthedoubleninthFestival?__________________________47.HowmanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespectarementioned?__________________________48.Whatcantheyounglearnfromolderpeople?__________________________49.CanseniorsinWesterncountriestakethetrainsforfree?__________________________50.HowdoWesterngrownchildrenshowtheirrespect?__________________________【答案】46.It’sonlunarSeptember9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.47.Four(ways)/4(ways).48.Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience.49.Yes,theycan.50.Bygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theyshowtheirrespectbygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhug.【解析】這篇短文主要講述了尊重老人的節(jié)日?！?6題解析】根據(jù)文中TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.可知，在陰歷九月初九。故填I(lǐng)t’sonlunarSeptember9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.【47題解析】根據(jù)文中Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.可知，文中提到了四種尊重老人的方式。故填Four(ways)/4(ways).【48題解析】根據(jù)文中That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.可知，知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。/他們可以學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故填Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience.【49題解析】根據(jù)文中Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon’thavetobuyticketsfortrainsandbuses.可知，西方人也尊重他們的老年人。通常，老年人不必買火車和公共汽車的票。這里是做肯定回答。故填Yes,theycan.【50題解析】根據(jù)文中Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.在假期里，家人通常會(huì)聚集在祖父母家里，對(duì)他們的父母一個(gè)燦爛的微笑