2022年湖南省株洲市醴陵王仙中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市醴陵王仙中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinionparentsshould___________theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．persuade

B．discourage

C．a(chǎn)bsorb

D．limit參考答案：B2.—_____Iuseyourpen?

—Goahead,please.A.Must

B.Need

C.Shall

D.May參考答案：D3.----WhenshallweleaveforShanghai?

----Notuntilwe_________allthedetails.

A.willsettle

B.havesettled

C.aresettling

D.settled參考答案：B4.Trytoavoidsuchthings_____willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon’tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.asthat參考答案：B5.Thethief_________thepolicemanandranintheoppositedirection.A．brokeoutof

B．brokeaway

C．brokeawayfrom

D．brokeoutfrom參考答案：C6.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.

urges

B.witnesses

C.needs

D.counts參考答案：D7.

I

_______

suchafoolishmistakeifIhadbeenalittlemorecareful.

A.wouldn’tmake

B.wouldn’thavemade

C.hadn’tmade

D.didn’tmake參考答案：B略8.Theywere__________admisiontothemilitaryexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.

A.denied B.declined C.deprived D.rejected參考答案：A略9.29．Tomgotaddictedtochattingandplayinge-gamesonthenet,whichmadehisfather________.

Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitable?

A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.feelblue

D.downinthedumps參考答案：B略10.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown____duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.A.outofplace

B.outofsightC.outofcontrol

D.outofwork參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)outofplace雜亂無序；outofsight看不見；outofcontrol失控；outofwork失業(yè)；短語(yǔ)throwsboutofwork使....失業(yè)。句意：由于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，很多人都失業(yè)了。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。11.Thefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.says B.talksC.appears D.declares參考答案：A提示:句意:她從不道歉這一事實(shí)就很能說明她是什么樣的人。say此處表示“表明,表示,說明”。talkabout意為“談?wù)摗?appear意為“顯得,出現(xiàn)”,與后面用詞搭配不當(dāng),且意義也不合適,declare意為“宣布,聲明”,指權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)正式地宣布某事,也指某人斷言或宣稱某事。

12.—Howwas

film?—Itwas

greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D13.Thecompany________ninedepartmentsisfamous.

A．consistingof

B．consistedof

C．madeup

D．consistsof參考答案：A14.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom

rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly

B.mildly

C.thoroughly

D.previously參考答案：C15.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.have

B.havehad

C.hadhad

D.had參考答案：D16.----Doyouknowwhytheteachercallsmetoheroffice?

----Hewantsyouto____yourabsencelastnight.

A.callfor

B.accountfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor參考答案：B略17._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirst

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Inbusiness,thereisaspeeddifference:It’sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantfirmleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitivestrategyandhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.____63____Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchoosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack.What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearperiod.____64____Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower”and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,higher-performingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussion.____65____Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.Bycontrast,performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimprovingefficiency,stucktotestedmethods,didn’tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.___66___Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.A.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?B.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.C.Morehaste,lessspeed,whichinthestudyproveswrong.D.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.E.Theyvaluedefficiencyratherthanconsideration.F.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.參考答案：63.D

64.A

65.F

66.B這是一篇議論文。文章圍繞速度展開，否定了一味強(qiáng)調(diào)速度的盲目性，區(qū)分了operationalspeed（操作速度）與strategicspeed（戰(zhàn)略速度），強(qiáng)調(diào)了適當(dāng)時(shí)間采取戰(zhàn)略速度的重要性?！?3題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.可知，無論行業(yè)和公司規(guī)模如何，那些擔(dān)心失去競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的公司會(huì)花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢來尋找加快速度的方法。故D項(xiàng)Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.符合此處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearperiod.可知，那些“放慢速度以加快速度”的公司改善了他們的最高和最低收入，在三年內(nèi)平均銷售額提高了40%，營(yíng)業(yè)收入提高了52%。故A項(xiàng)Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?（他們是如何違反商業(yè)物理定律的，他們比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手花費(fèi)了更多的時(shí)間，卻表現(xiàn)得更好的呢？）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussion.及下文Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.可知，他們對(duì)思想和討論變得更加開放，允許時(shí)間回顧和學(xué)習(xí)。故F項(xiàng)Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking（他們鼓勵(lì)新的思維方式）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。66題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.___4___及下文Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.可知，戰(zhàn)略速度是一種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，而這種戰(zhàn)略必須來自最高層。故B項(xiàng)Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.（那些經(jīng)?；〞r(shí)間把事情做好，而不是埋頭苦干的人，更能成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的商業(yè)目標(biāo)）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Low-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,"butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheets（床單）andcomfortablepillows（枕頭）toencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypic