2022-2023學年安徽省合肥市長江中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年安徽省合肥市長江中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.

A.Havingnotbeeninvited

B.Havingnotinvited

C.Nothavingbeeninvited

D.Nothavinginvited參考答案：C2.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

參考答案：A3.Wewerewalkingquicklybecauseshejustwantedtogethome,and

.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.didIso參考答案：A4.—WheredoesMr.Greencomefrom?—I’mnotsure,buthis_____suggestsLondon.A.remark

B.tone

C.look

D.accent

參考答案：D5.Theriver________atleast50metersinwidth,buttheten-year-oldboycanswimacrossitwithinminutes.A.ismeasured

B.measuresC.ismeasuring

D.isbeingmeasured參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這條河的寬度至少有50米，但10歲的小男孩可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)游過。此處measure（測量，估量）是不及物動詞。這里講的是一個事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是Theriver，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為B。6.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C略7.Inawayitwasa(n)______toknowexactlywhatwewereupagainst.Aeffect

Bmeans

Crelief

Dsuggestion參考答案：C8.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat參考答案：D9.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found參考答案：C略10.Asparents,yououghttosetagood______toyourchildren,wholearnyourbehaviorquickly.A.symbol B.sample

C.type

D.example參考答案：D11.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C12.Therewasplentyoftime.We_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.

couldn’thavehurriedC.mustn’thurry

D.

needn’thavehurried參考答案：D13.Itturnedoutthatshecould_______intimeofneed.

A.truston

B.bedepended

C.liveon

D.bereliedon參考答案：D略14.Doyou_________orserveinanorganizationorareyouamemberofsomegroup?A.simplify

B.require

C.sign

D.volunteer參考答案：D15.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould

sometimeforexercise.A.setabout B.setdown C.setoff D.setaside參考答案：D本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.setabout開始，著手做某事；B.setdown記下，寫下；C.setoff出發(fā)，動身，D.setaside把…放到一邊，省出。句意：當他的老板表明他可以留出點時間來鍛煉時，他很開心。根據(jù)句意可知選D。16.Theoldmandied,_______abighousetohisthreesons.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.tobeleft參考答案：A17.一Whatdoyouthinkofhim?一Heisgreat.Hewantstodo

isbestforeverybody.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheBattleofWaterloo,which___41___(take)placeinBelgiumin1815,markedthefinaldefeatofFrenchmilitaryleaderandemperorNapoleon,___42___conqueredmuchofcontinentalEuropein___43___early19thcentury.NapoleonrosethroughtheranksoftheFrencharmyduringtheFrenchRevolution,___44___(seize)controloftheFrenchgovernmentin1799___45___becameemperorin1804.Throughaseriesof___46___(war),heexpandedhisempireacrosswesternand___47___(center)Europe.However,adisastrousinvasionofRussialed___48___hisabdication(退位)andexile(流放)in1814.HereturnedtoFrancein1815andbrieflyresumedpower.TheBattleofWaterloo,inwhichNapoleon’sforces___49___(defeat)bytheBritishandPrussians,signaledtheendof___50___(he)reign(統(tǒng)治)andtheendofFrance’sdominationinEurope.參考答案：41.took

42.who

43.the

44.seized

45.and

46.wars

47.central

48.to

49.weredefeated

50.his【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文介紹了拿破侖傳奇的一生?！?1題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：1815年在比利時發(fā)生的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役標志著法國軍事領(lǐng)袖和拿破侖皇帝的最后失敗，拿破侖在19世紀初征服了歐洲大陸的大部分地區(qū)。由“in1815”可知，which引導的非限制性定語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，且takeplace無被動語態(tài)。故填took.【42題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：1815年在比利時發(fā)生的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役標志著法國軍事領(lǐng)袖和拿破侖皇帝的最后失敗，拿破侖在19世紀初征服了歐洲大陸的大部分地區(qū)。分析句子可知，Napoleon為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：1815年在比利時發(fā)生的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役標志著法國軍事領(lǐng)袖和拿破侖皇帝的最后失敗，拿破侖在19世紀初征服了歐洲大陸的大部分地區(qū)。the后接序數(shù)詞表示“第.”。本句表示在19世紀初，所以空處填定冠詞the。故填the.【44題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：拿破侖在法國大革命期間從法國軍隊中脫穎而出，于1799年控制了法國政府，并于1804年成為皇帝。由“rose，became”可知，本句and并列連接，三個謂語動詞，所以空處填seized。故填seized.【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：拿破侖在法國大革命期間從法國軍隊中脫穎而出，于1799年控制了法國政府，并于1804年成為皇帝。分析句意可知，三個動詞為并列關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and連接。故填and

.【46題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：通過一系列的戰(zhàn)爭，他把他的帝國擴展到西歐和中歐。war為可數(shù)名詞,且前有aseriesof修飾，所以填wars。故填wars.【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：通過一系列的戰(zhàn)爭，他把他的帝國擴展到西歐和中歐。central為形容詞修飾名詞Europe。故填central.【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，俄國的災難性入侵導致了他在1814年退位和流放。leadto“導致”為固定短語。故填to.【49題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役，拿破侖的軍隊被英國和普魯士打敗，標志著他的統(tǒng)治結(jié)束和法國在歐洲統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束。分析句子可知，在非限制性定語從句中，主語Napoleon’sforces與謂語defeat為被動。故填weredefeated.【50題詳解】考查代詞。句意：滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役，拿破侖的軍隊被英國和普魯士打敗，標志著他統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束和法國在歐洲統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束。his為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞region作賓語。故填his.【點睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)。分析小題2的句子可知，Napoleon為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.三、閱讀理解19.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additional(額外的)learningtrials(嘗試)increasethelength(長度)oftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexception(例外)tothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學習)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.51.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphI?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.52.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearn