形容詞和副詞（語(yǔ)法題型全掌握）【全優(yōu)新中考】中考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)全寶典（原卷版）

攻略05形容詞和副詞（語(yǔ)法題型全掌握）·模塊一形容詞的用法·模塊二副詞的用法·模塊三形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)·模塊四與形容詞副詞有關(guān)的其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)·模塊五2022、2023年上海市真題綜合訓(xùn)練模塊一模塊一形容詞的用法形容詞的位置與順序形容詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞衷诰渲锌梢宰鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。Thisbikeisexpensive. 形容詞作Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容詞作MyteacheralwaysmakesherEnglishclassinteresting. 形容詞作形容詞的順序縣官行令殺國(guó)才?？h→限定詞；官→外觀(大小、長(zhǎng)短和高低)；行→形狀；令→年齡（新舊）；殺→顏色；國(guó)→國(guó)籍；才→材料。美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書(shū)房（主觀在前，客觀在后）★小試身手★一件昂貴的俄國(guó)產(chǎn)的棕色皮大衣anexpensivebrownRussianfurcoat一條可愛(ài)的丹麥的小美人魚(yú) alovelylittleDanishmermaidOnedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace. B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold一根爺爺傳給我的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的棕色的波斯木紋手杖AlongbrownPersianwoodenwalkingstickfrommygrandpa(老師可自選補(bǔ)充)特殊形容詞的位置形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在后面。I

had

initially

thoughtthat

there

would

be

nothing

s

because

itwasfairlymonforanold

man

to

catchillness.本來(lái)我以為沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題的,畢竟人老了,有病痛是在所難免的。well,ill等表達(dá)健康狀況、情感類形容詞只作表語(yǔ)，不做定語(yǔ)。Heisanillman.（定語(yǔ)）Heisill.（表語(yǔ)）Ihavebeenwrecently.Icantakecareofmyself.這段時(shí)間我身體很健康。我可以自己照顧自己。帶有前綴a的表語(yǔ)形容詞帶有前綴“a”這類形容詞只作表語(yǔ)不做定語(yǔ)，比如alike,alive,asleep,awake,alone。ed形容詞與ing形容詞：interesting有趣的interested感興趣的令人驚奇的感到好奇的moving令人感動(dòng)的moved感動(dòng)的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐懼的terrified感到恐懼的令人困惑不解的感到困惑的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的tiring令人厭倦的tired感到厭煩的令人驚訝的感到驚訝的boring令人討厭的bored感到厭煩的令人興奮的感到激動(dòng)的touching觸動(dòng)人心的touched感動(dòng)的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人驚呆的astonished驚呆的★小試身手★1．Wehavea_____holiday.A．3days B．3day’s C．3day D．3days’2．ThereisnodoubtthatthesceneryinChengdeMountainResortisvery________.A．terrible B．interesting C．excellent D．beautiful3．Lastnight,________girlwaskilledinthestreet．A．a(chǎn)18yearold B．a(chǎn)18yearsold C．a(chǎn)n18yearsold D．a(chǎn)n18yearold4．—I’mproudofNanjing,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbeing__________.A．moreandmorebeautifully B．morebeautifulandbeautifulC．moreandmorebeautiful D．morebeautifullyandbeautifully5．—Didyouenjoythetrainingthesedays?—Yes!ThoughIwas__________deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas模塊模塊二副詞的用法副詞主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及整個(gè)句子。特殊副詞的位置enough修飾名詞是形容詞，放在名詞前，修飾形容詞和副詞是副詞，放在它們的。他們有足夠的現(xiàn)金買(mǎi)一張單程票。that,sentences,for,believe,tough,you,present,criminals,are,do,at,enough?(連詞成句)?Attention?一般形容詞后加ly可以構(gòu)成副詞，但有些副詞和形容詞同形，比如：hard,late,early,high,fast,far,deep等，這些詞后面有沒(méi)有l(wèi)y意思不同。嘗試寫(xiě)出下列副詞的意思：hardhardlylatelatelyhighhighlydeepdeeply★小試身手★6．Toavoidmistakes,pleasereadthequestions_________beforeyouanswerthem.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly7．Ifyoudoyourhomework________,youwillfailthetest.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly8．Themanlives________inasmallvillage,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;lonely9．—Whydoesshealwaysdowellinallsubjects?—Becauseshestudies________.A．enoughcareful B．enoughcarefully C．carefullyenough D．carefulenough10．—________you’rebreathing!Youmusthaverunhere.—Yes.IhadtorunbecauseIdidn’twanttokeepyouwaiting.A．Whatheavy B．Howheavy C．Howheavily D．Whatheavily模塊模塊三形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)同級(jí)比較用于兩者之間的同級(jí)比較，表示“…和…一樣”，其句型主要分兩種："as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as"的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前后兩者的情況一樣。他幾乎像他姐姐一樣勤奮。Hewasalmosthissister．在否定句中，用"notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者不如后者。在許多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，體能沒(méi)有技巧重要。Inmanysportsphysicalfitnesstechnique.?Attention?如若第一個(gè)as/so后的形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，應(yīng)將該名詞及有關(guān)修飾語(yǔ)都放在第一個(gè)as/so之后。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。人們普遍相信(一般認(rèn)為),教學(xué)既是一門(mén)科學(xué),也是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。It

is

generally

believed

that

teaching

is

asmuchanartas

it

is

a

science.

比較級(jí):規(guī)則變化Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.比起亞洲大象，非洲大象更大，更兇猛，也更難馴服。Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatistheinteriorofthesoul.VictorHugo★小試身手★三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。（head）事實(shí)勝于雄辯。（actions）遲到總比不到好。（late）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbad/badly/illmany/muchmorelittlefarfartherfarthest形容詞和副詞的比較程度在形容詞比較級(jí)前可以使用：alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副詞來(lái)表示比較級(jí)的程度。換言之，看到這些詞就要考慮使用比較級(jí)?！镄≡嚿硎帧锱袛嘞旅娴拇钆涫欠裾_。morehighermoremuchhighermuchmorehighermuchhigheralotmuchalotmoremuchmoremuchmanymuchinterestingabitmoreinterestingalotinteresting alittlemoreinterestingevenlessinterestingalittlemostinteresting比較級(jí)的否定★小試身手★判斷這句話語(yǔ)法上是否正確。Iamnottallerthanyou(are).（）?Attention?只能用notas…as或less（Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.）★小試身手★Youaremoreintelligentthanme.=I.=I.MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.=MadeinChinaproductsaremadeinUSAproducts.FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.=EnglishFrench.=EnglishFrench.?Attention?notmorethan只可用在數(shù)字前，表示“僅僅”、“只有”，類似于only，強(qiáng)調(diào)少；而no＋比較級(jí)＋than用于否定雙方，意為“和……一樣不”。Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.這個(gè)考試只要三十分鐘。Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.你和你弟弟一樣不仔細(xì)?！镄≡嚿硎帧?1．Lucyspendsalotoftimepracticingsinging.Shesingsmuch________thanbefore.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest12．Iam________thanmysister,soIoftentakecareofher.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest13．Inmyopinion,walkingintheforestis________thanwatchingTVathome.A．relaxing B．morerelaxing C．mostrelaxing D．themostrelaxing14．Myfatherisamondoctor,butheis________ofallinmyheart.A．great B．greater C．thegreatest D．greatest15．It’sbelievedthatthebluewhaleis________animalontheearth.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest16．Wearetraining________thisyearthanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest17．SuBingtianruns________inthe100-metreracethantheotherplayers.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest18．Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A．carefully B．morecarefullyC．morecareful D．themostcarefully19．Shecleanstheshoesinherfamily.A．themostcarefully B．themostcarefulC．morecareful D．morecarefully20．Whosings__________inyourclass?LiJingdoes.A．mostbeautifully B．mostbeautiful C．morebeautifully D．morebeautiful模塊模塊四與形容詞副詞有關(guān)的其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)most的含義themost＋形容詞表最高級(jí)，most＋形容詞意為“非?！保琺ost相當(dāng)于very。Qomolangmaisthemostdangerousmountainintheworld.Itreallyismostannoying.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)倍數(shù)詞加在er詞或as...as前面。結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as/倍數(shù)+adj/adv.er+than…Herappetiteisonlyhalfasbigasours.她的胃口只有我們的一半大。亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。AsiaisEurope.AsiaisEurope.have,as,would,three,asked,much,paid,gladly,I,he,times,as(連詞成句)moreandmore結(jié)構(gòu)“moreandmore”表示“越來(lái)越……”The

fresh

water

is

being

less

and

less.

現(xiàn)今越來(lái)越多年輕人正在使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但是其中有些人沒(méi)有合理地使用。the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)“themore…themore”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的意思是“越…，就越…”Thegreateramanis,themoredistastefulispraiseandflatterytohim.JohnBurroughs(美國(guó)博物學(xué)家巴勒斯)一個(gè)人越偉大，對(duì)表?yè)P(yáng)和奉承就越反感?！镄≡嚿硎帧锒喽嘁嫔啤Ｖ赖迷蕉?，越會(huì)體會(huì)到自己知道得有限?？諝庠綗?，它就上升得越快。Inrecentyears,travelpanieshavesucceededinsendingustheideathatthe(far)wego,the(good)ourholidaywillbe.(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)比較級(jí)也可以表示最高級(jí)的含義：Harry是班里聰明的學(xué)生。=Harryisclevererthaninhisclass/inhisclass./Harryisclevererthaninhisclass（同班）&Harryisclevererthaninthisclass.（不同班）?Attention?有other/else,A、B同范圍；anyother+N單數(shù)；anyoftheother+N復(fù)數(shù)無(wú)other/else,A、B異范圍?！镄≡嚿硎帧顲hinaislargerthaninAfrica.ChinaislargerthaninAsia.模塊模塊五2022、2023年上海市真題綜合訓(xùn)練20題★綜合真題試煉★21．Longtimeago,therewasayoungman________MaLiang________hadafantasticbrush.A．call;whom B．called;whom C．call;who D．called;who22．YuLiang’sshoesareas________asLiLei’s.A．cheap B．cheaper C．thecheaper D．thecheapest23．—Jack,yourroomiscleanitwasyesterday.—Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.A．a(chǎn)s;as B．so;asC．notso;as D．more;than24．Thepriceofnewenergyvehicles(新能源車(chē))isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearegoingtobuythem.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveas B．socheapas C．a(chǎn)slowas D．sohighas25．“TheLakeofPeachBlossom(桃花)isathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.”isfromaveryfamouspoemwrittenbyLiBai.A．sodeeperas B．a(chǎn)sdeeperas C．a(chǎn)sdeepas D．a(chǎn)sdeeplyas26．YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.A．often B．usually C．never D．a(chǎn)lways27．Mr.Zhang________watchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.A．often B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually28．—IhearSammyhasbeenremendedforthe“VirtueTeenagerAward”.—Yes,shealwaysthinksofothersbut________thinksofherself.A．especially B．only C．usually D．hardly29．—Mom,didyouseemykeytothedoor?Ican’tfindit________.—It’sonthetable.You’dbetterkeepyourthingsinorder.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere30．Peopleshould______pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways31．Sheis________affordtheexpensivehouse.A．enoughrichto B．sorichthat C．richenoughto D．toorichto32．Itisveryhottoday.Ithinkthewaterintheriveris________forus________.A．warmenough;swimming B．warmenough;toswimC．enoughwarm;toswim D．enoughwarm;swimming33．—Whydoyouchoosethis