北京市師大附中2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題

北京師大附中20172018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一年級期中考試英語試卷本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Ajournalist.2.Whereisthehospital?A.Atthecrossing.B.Besideadrugstore.C.Nearasupermarket.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanwanttochange?A.A$10note.B.A$20note.C.A$50note.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?A.Gotothegym.B.VisitMr.Blackatschool.C.AttendMr.Black’slecture.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingasuggestion.B.Makingarequest.C.Makingaplaint.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Discussaproject.B.Gotoaparty.C.Goshopping.7.Whowillthemanprobablyinvitetogowithhim?A.Mary.B.Lisa.C.Cook.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatshouldthevisitorsdofirstbeforeleavingthecoach?A.Remembertheleavingtime.B.Makesuretheytaketheirvaluables.C.Keepthenumberofthecoachinmind.9.Whatarethevisitorsadvisedtododuringthetrip?A.Staywiththeguide.B.Takesomephotos.C.Followtheinstructions.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingaschool.B.Visitingsomeschools.C.Settingupanartschool.11.Whatistheirdaughtertalentedin?A.Fashion.B.Music.C.Sports.12.Whichschoolhasthehighestpercentageofstudentsgoingontouniversity?A.SamonB.BrightonC.George聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whenwillthemanseetheshow?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayevening.C.OnSaturdayevening.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$7.B.$8.C.$16.15.Wherewillthemangethistickets?A.Outsidethetheatre.B.Nearthebusstop.C.Attheticketoffice.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后，你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。ParttimeJobApplicationFormNameSara16AgeTwentythreeNationality17MajorBusinessAdministrationSkillsBegoodwithputersandthe18DaysAvailable19andSundayContactNo.20第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共25小題；每小題1分，共25分）從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Ericsetsailagain,thistimewith25ships,____________only14madeittoGreenland.A.whoB.whichC.ofwhichD,ofwhom22.Findingadate____________suitseveryoneseemsdifficult.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where23.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat’s____________they’vesolvedthisproblemsuccessfully.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who24.Theytrulybelieve____________beautyesfromwithin.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who25.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtoPresidentofherpany,____________surprisedeveryone.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.it26.Westillhavethequestionof____________theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how27.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea____________interactwithoneanother.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what28.Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherday.Acarpassedmeat____________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that29.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto____________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where30.Manyuniversitiesshareteachingresourcesonline,creatingalearningspace____________benefitslifelonglearners.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where31.IwasborninHangzhou,acity____________namewillcreateapictureofbeautifullakesandtreesinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose32.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments____________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.why33.Theteacherdecidedtogivethetaskto____________hadastrongsenseofduty.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whoD.whichever34.Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonder____________heisreadyenough.A.whatB.whyC.whetherD.that35.Henryhopestofindajob____________hismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.A.thatB.whichC.howD.where36.Isuggestyouapplyformembership.Memberscangeta15%____________.A.discountB.dictationC.favor37.Only12ofthe140passengers____________intheplanecrash.A.protestedB.controlledC.survived38.Rickhasalways____________foreignlanguage.Heisageniusinlanguage.A.runoutofB.excelledatC.foughtagainst39.Hestoodatthewater’s____________andlookedacrossthelake.A.edgeB.courseC.exit40.ThismorningImistookastranger’scarasmine.Thetwocarswerevery____________insizeanddesign.A.differentB.specialC.similar41.Amy____________howtoplaythenotes,butLulurefusedtofollowherinstructions.A.demonstratedB.indicatedC.insisted42.MostofthestudentsHarvard____________standoutinacertainwayparedtoothers.A.exposesB.admitsC.underestimates43.Neveraskaladyaboutherage.Suchapersonalquestionisverylikelyto____________her.A.offendB.adoreC.pursue44.InoldChina,parentsdemandedplete____________fromtheirchildren.A.ambitionB.obedienceC.education45.Lulugrewupinthe____________ofherhighperformingsister,Sophia.A.protectionB.gestureC.shadow46.AccordingtoAmy,thedayshemadethatdecisionwithoutconsultingLulu,she____________herfate.A.toreB.sealedC.traded47.AlthoughJeddisagreedwithAmysometimes,healso____________strictparenting.A.protestedB.favoredC.portrayed48.____________wasteincludeschemicals,plasticandoil.A.IndustrialB.AgriculturalC.Rubbish49.Determinationisthemostimportantofallthe____________becausewithoutdetermination,youwillendupdoingnothing.A.tacticsB.virtuesC.emotions50.IamcuriousabouthowcoffeepaniessuchasStarbuckswill____________the“coffeecancerwarning”problem.A.handleB.educateC.deserve第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour51becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,52ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse53.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I54onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel55.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely56.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore57.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe58,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbeing.That59memorethananyConcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall60whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe61supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat62formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea63fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout64andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybeingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme65.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldebackand66theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond67before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher68.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,69Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand70goodcheer.Ithoughtifeventherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.51.A.gradesB.brainsC.bodiesD.clothes52.A.ashamedB.proudC.sureD.tired53.A.dancingB.chattingC.joggingD.swimming54.A.steppedB.focusedC.heldD.took55.A.upsetB.fearfulC.sickD.anxious56.A.jumpB.runC.standD.rest57.A.concernedB.relievedC.surprisedD.interested58.A.beachB.hospitalC.gymD.school59.A.blamedB.impressedC.shockedD.troubled60.A.changeB.botherC.helpD.happen61.A.nutritionB.bloodC.timeD.air62.A.observationB.devotionC.appreciationD.evaluation63.A.giftB.handC.promiseD.treat64.A.homeworkB.appointmentC.moviesD.gymnastics65.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.recently66.A.adviseB.encourageC.serveD.instruct67.A.choiceB.thoughtC.glanceD.chance68.A.wordsB.ideasC.flowersD.visits69.A.butB.thenC.soD.for70.A.enjoyingB.gainingC.discoveringD.spreading第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）AClyde,asmallclawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde’sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouse—awholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanoutofreachholeoutsidetheirlaundry.Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.Fivedaysafterhe’descaped,Clyde’sdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome—he’donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothezoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde’soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdiggingtheirwayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.So—backhewenttothehospitalagain.PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn’thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether.Thekeepersdidn’tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.71.WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape?A.BackinAucklandZoo. B.Inarivernearby.C.Atahouseakilometeraway. D.Inthezoohospital.72.HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape?A.Theysetupcagesinthezoo. B.TheyattractedClydewithfish.C.Theydugaholeoutsidehishome. D.Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater.73.WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?A.Heoftengetsill. B.Heisgoodatdigging.C.Helikeshidinginahole. D.HeescapedtomeetBonnie.74.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anadvertisement.C.Abookreview. D.Aresearchpaper.BDearVolunteers,TheserviceyouwillprovidetoelderlyindividualsinAbileneasaMealsonWheelsvolunteerisdeeplyappreciated.Iwanttotakethisopportunitytothankyouforthemanymilesyouwilltravelandallofthehoursyouwillcontributetohelpmakethisoneofthebestprogramsintheentirestate.Wehaveourstaffmembersmakeahomevisitbeforeaddingeachpersontotheprogramandtrytovisiteveryoneatleastonceeveryyear.Thatishardlyenough,andwedependonyourcontactagreatdeal!Itisimportantthatyoureportbackwhenyoudonotgetananswertoyourknockonthedoor.Thepersoninsidemaybehurtorill.Theymaybeinhospitaloroutoftownandfailtoinformus.Iftheyarefrequentlyabsent,wemayneedtodetermineiftheystillneedmeals.Ifyoufindsomeonewithamedicalemergency,pleasecall911torequestmedicalassistance,andthencalltheMealsonWheelsoffice.Ifyoufindsomeonewhoneedsassistanceotherthanforamedicalemergency,pleasecalltheMealsonWheelsofficeat6725050,andwewilltrytofindtheappropriateagencyorindividualtocall.Letusknowwhenacertainpersonneedsextrafood.Wehaveafoodpreparationroomofshelfstableitemstosharewiththem.Pleasefeelfreetotakeafewmagazineswhenyoudelivermeals.Manyofthoseweservecannotaffordmagazinesandenjoyreading.IfsomeoneisinterestedingettingbooksfromtheAbilenePublicLibrary,letusknow.WecansignthemupfortheBooksonWheelsprogram.Callifyousmellgasstronglywhenyoudelivermeals,orifsomeoneneedsaspaceheater,ablanket,oranelectricfan.Pleaseconveyallneedstous,andwewilltrytoseethattheyaremet.Someoftheelderlypeoplewhoweofferourservicemayhavecancers,liverdiseases,AIDS,etc.Ifyoudonotwanttodelivermealstothepeoplewithcertaintypesofhealthproblems,suchasthese,pleaseletusknow.Sincerely,BettyL.Bradley,LBSW,ExecutiveDirector75.Whydoestheauthorwritethisletter?A.Toexpressgreatthankstovolunteers.B.Toexplainhowtheoldpeoplegethelp.C.Totellvolunteerswhattheyaretaskedwith.D.Todescribethelifesituationoftheoldpeople.76.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteersfromthepassage?A.Theyorderbooksforneedypeople.B.Theydesignprogramstohelppeople.C.Theyoffermedicalhelptosickpeople.D.Theydeliverfoodtotheelderlypeople.77.Howdoestheauthorlearnabouttheneedsofthepeopleserved?A.Thevolunteersreportbacktheinformationtohim.B.Hisstaffmemberscallthemtogettheinformation.C.Hevisitsthemnowandthentogettheinformation.D.Thefamilymemberssendtheinformationtohisoffice.CTheearlylackofexposuretoscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM)canbeharmfultoachievinggenderbalanceinthesefields.Itbeginswhenweareyoungandcontinuesthroughoutourtimeinhighschool.Whileathome,girlsgenerallydon’tgettoexperiencethelevelofexposureorencouragementinSTEMfieldsthatboysdo.Itisoftensubtle,butit’sthefirstobstaclethatfacesandconfusessomanywomen.Boys,ontheotherhand,getontheirpath.,andareencouragedtodoso,generallyearlierthangirls.Forexample,boysaremoreoftengivensciencesetsastoys,whichsparkaninterestinthesesubjects.Inschool,boysareoftenpushedinschooltotakethemorechallengingmathandscienceclasses.Soifwewanttoattractthebestandbrightestmindsintothefieldsthatwilladvanceusasapeople,acountry,andaplanet,wecannolongerlooktoonlyhalfofthepopulation.Younggirlscannotpossiblyconsideropportunitiestheydonotknowexist.Ifgirlsarenotexposedtocertainsubjectandcareerpaths,theyarehighlyunlikelytoelecttofollowthemincollege.Ourbias(偏見)towardgirl,eitherfromfamiliesorfromschoolsissorootedinourculturethatweoftendon’tevenrecognizeit.Whilethesituationhaschangedgreatlyinthepast20or30years,thereisstillasensethatgirlsaren’tasgoodatmath,forinstance,eventhoughthereisalmostnoevidencetosupportsuchabelief.Itisimportantthatasasocietywedealwithgenderstereotypeslongbeforeyoungpeoplearefacedwithadecisiontodeclareorchooseamajorincollege.Withoutmakingeffortstobreakthem,wearelimitingthepotentialsofouryouth,bothmaleandfemale.Providingthenecessaryresources,exposure,andencouragementwouldhelpyoungwomenunderstandthattheirgendershouldn’tdeterminethecareerpaththeychoose,andthatpursuingaSTEMcareerdoesnotmakethemlessfeminine.78.Accordingtothepassage,notmanygirlsgrowtoenterSTEMfieldsbecause___________.A.girlsarenotasgoodatSTEMasboysB.girlsdonotliketotakescienceclassesC.girlsgetfewerchancestoknowaboutSTEMD.girlsseldomsurvivethehighpressurepositions79.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.4refersto____________.A.thisbiasB.ourcultureC.thesituationD.asense80.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____________.A.showgirls’potentialsinSTEMfieldsB.praisewomen’scontributionstoSTEMfields.C.describethepresentgenderbiasinSTEMfieldsD.callformoreinvolvementofwomeninSTEMfields81.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?DAllaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWalMarttobuyeverything.InTexas,theyeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine(渦輪機(jī)),whichsupplies5%ofthestore’selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheatreflectivepaint,makesthisWalMartagreengiant.ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWalMart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing.“Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees,”saysWalMartCEOLeeScott.“Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference.”ScottwantsWalMarttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWalMart’sfleet(車隊(duì))ofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWalMartthey’recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.WalMartsaysit’sworkingwithconsumerproductmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWalMart’scontroversiallaborandhealthinsurancepractices.Butit’snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWalMartseesprofitsingoinggreen.Scottsays,“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.Wedon’tgowherewedon’tthinkthere’sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWalMart’simageatatimewhenhispany’sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield(保護(hù)，庇護(hù))WalMartfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.“Bydoingwhatwe’redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtoeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,”hesays.“Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake.”Meanwhile,shouldWalMartsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthepanywillprofit.82.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.LeeScottisWalMart’sCEOB.thereare5,200storesintheworldC.WalMarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD.WalMarthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld83.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.WalMartpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity.B.WalMart’sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing.C.WalMartaimstosolveitshealthinsurancepractices.D.WalMartdoesn’thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall.84.WhatwillWalMartprobablydointhefuture?A.Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores.B.Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers.C.Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging.D.Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore.85.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan.B.StressthepurposeofWalMart’sgreenplan.C.PresenttheriskthatWalMartisfacingnowadays.D.AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.第Ⅱ卷一、單詞拼寫：根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子，每空僅填寫一個(gè)單詞，注意單詞的形式變化。(共10小題，每題1分)1.ThevastmajorityoftheChinesemotherssaidthat“academica____________reflectsuccessfulparenting.”2.WhenLulustillfailedtomakep_______afterpracticingforalongtime,evenAmybegantohavedoubts.3.Anyrejectedherdaughters’birthdaycardsbecauseshethoughtshed____________betterones.4.Onceachildstartstoexc