安徽省懷寧縣高河中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

2023年秋高河中學(xué)高二第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhenareJenny’sparentscoming?A．InApril. B．InJune. C．InAugust.2．Whydoesn’tJimwanttowearthewhiteshirt?A．Hedislikesthecolor. B．Itdoesn’tmatchhisjeans.C．Thesizeisbigger.3．WhatdoesLewismean?A．Hesurelywantsthesignature.B．HewillgotoGaga’sconcert.C．HehasadognamedGaga.4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Atanursery. C．Inalibrary.5．Howdidthemanoftencontacthisfriendsabroad?A．Byemail. B．Bytelephone. C．Byvideocall.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Movies. B．Robots. C．Workpatterns.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Gettingmoreinformationonline.B．Talkingwiththeirworkers.C．Avoidingdangeroustasks.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下問題8．WhatdoesDavidplantodothisSaturdayafternoon?A．Watchamovie. B．Takeaclass. C．BuysomeChinesefood.9．WhatdidDavidlearntomakelastweek?A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Ricecake.10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecookingclass?A．Boring. B．Expensive. C．Interesting聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.12．WhatwastewillAlextakecareof?A．Cans. B．Paper. C．Plasticbottles.13．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Stopusingpapercups.B．Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C．Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．WhatrelationisMelissatoLily?A．Herfriend. B．Herdaughter. C．Hermother.15．WhatdidLindadotohelpAmylovereading?A．Shesetagoodexampletoher.B．Sheaskedhertoreadtofriends.C．SheboughtaniPadforher.16．HowdoesLindausuallygetbooks?A．Shedownloadse-books. B．Shegoestobookstores.C．Sheborrowsbooks.第三節(jié)、短文聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whatisthethemeofthecontest?A．Nature. B．Campuslife. C．Friendship.18．Whoareespeciallyexpectedtotakepartinthecontest?A．Collegestudents. B．Newwriters. C．VisitorstoTyler.19．Whichofthefollowingisarequirementofthecontest?A．Participantsbeingover18. B．Thegiventypeofwriting.C．Unpublishedoriginalwriting.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Introducingacontest.B．Conductingaseminar.C．Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．Comfort.B．Price.C．Security.D．Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A．HostelAlessandroPalace.B．YellowHostel.C．YouthStationHostel.D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight.B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．It’sinconvenientlylocated.D．ItchargesforWi-Fi.BThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Theman,BrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant’sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,”Thanksforreachingout,“hewrote.”We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon’smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.“Shehadalwaystoldus,‘WhenI’monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜),’”recallsBrandon’swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,Chupreparedallthefoodingredients(原料)andthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina’smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,‘Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?’Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily’swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity,andsodidI.”Rinasays.“I’llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”24．WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A．Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.B．Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.C．Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.D．Toenjoythefoodhimself.25．WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?A．Hewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B．Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.C．Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.D．Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.26．HowdidBrandon’smother-in-lawfeelwhenshesawChuandhiscoworkers?A．Puzzledandamazed. B．Surprisedandmoved.C．Anxiousandthankful. D．Stressedandconcerned.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Kindness,delivered. B．Agenerousrestaurantowner.C．Positivememory,valued. D．Aspecialorder.CYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.28.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A．Beautifyingthecityhelivesin. B．Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C．Reducinggarbageonthebeach. D．Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A．Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.B．Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.C．Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D．Tofindasubstituteforthem.30.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A．Calming.B．Refreshing.C．Disturbing.D．Challenging.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesB．MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC．ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesArtists’OpinionsonPlasticDSocialmediaoftenreportconcernslikethespreadofmisinformation,hatespeech,andonlylisteningtopeoplethatyouagreewith.Thatiswhatwecallechochamber.Buthowcanwereallybreakitapart?Oneway,makefriends,especiallyfriendsofanotherrace.Iknowmostpeoplehavefewblackfriends.Manypeople,manywhitepeople,couldeasilygotheirwholeliveswithoutevergettingtoknowsomeoneofanotherrace,whichrequireseffort.Makinganewfriendisahardperiod.Makingafriendofanotherraceisharderyet.Youdon’thavecommonexperienceandinstantfriendship.And,forBlackpeople,goingoutofourwaytomakeawhitefriendrequirestrust.Andthisisnottosaythatwhitepeopleshouldgoseekoutstrangersoracquaintances(熟人)andsay,tellmeaboutyourBlackexperience.Donotdothat.That’snotfriendship.That’satrade.Realfriendshipmeansawillingnesstolistencarefully,andhaveyourviewschallenged,becauseyourBlackfrienddoesn’tseetheworldthesamewayyoudo.It’sgoingtorequireyoutodotheimportantworkofearningandofferingtrust,sothat,ifyoumakeamistakeormisstep,youwillhavesomegoodwilltofallbackon.Butevenbeforethat,itstartswithsteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone.Adifferentsocialcircleisn’tjustgoingtofallinyourlap.You’regoingtohavetothinkcarefullyaboutwhereyouliveandwhereyourchildrengotoschool,theactivitiesyoutakepartin.That’sbecauseit’sgoingtobeimpossibletocreateameaningfulconnectionwithsomeoneofanotherraceifyou’reonlyaroundpeoplewholooklikeyou.So,thesefriendshipsaregoingtorequireputtingactionsbehindintentions.32．Whatdoes“it”intheparagraph1referto?A．Socialmedia.B．Hatespeech.C．Echochamber.D．Wronginformation.33．Intheauthor’sopinion,__________.Aitisbeneficialtomakeafriendofanotherracemostpeoplearewillingtomakefriendsofanotherrace.friendshipwiththeblackneedscommonexperienceD．it’sunnecessaryforthewhitetomakefriendsofanotherrace34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetogoingseekoutBlackstrangers?A．Unclear..B．Favorable. C．Unconcerned.D．Unfavorable.35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph?A．Countingonpeoplealike.B．Layingstressonactionsratherthanintentions.C．SeeingeyetoeyewithourBlackfriends.D．Livingwithdifferentraces.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OneofthebiggestcomplaintsIhearfrompeopleisthattheirfriendsjustaren’tthereforthem.Morethanthat,sometimesfriendsaredownright(徹頭徹尾地)rudeorevenmean.Youcan’tchangepeople,butyoucansurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.36Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneedit,becausethechancesarethattheywillbethereforyouwithoutyourbegging.37AsDotdashstates,idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,andwisdomwhenyou’relost.Therearealsofriendswhomightsnipe(抨擊)atyouorevenlaughatyoubehindyourback.Thosepeoplecelebratethedownfallofothers.38Friendsofthiskindwilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.39Forexample,perhapsyoualwayswanttobeawriter.Thenegativepeopleinyourlifewillprobablytellyouallthereasonswhyyouwon’tsucceed.Maybeyouhavealreadygoneoverthereasonswhyyoumightfailandthisiswhathaspreventedyoufromtrying.Butwithpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingthesetypesofgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.Younaturallyattractthekindoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’reasadperson,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeoplecometoyou.40Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.A．Afterall,birdsofafeatherflocktogether.B．Positivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestthatyoucanbe.C．Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.D．Thesameistruefortheopposite.E．Positivefriendswillhelpyourecoverfromnegativehits.F．Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillbackyouwhenyou’redepressed.G．You’llendupfeelingworseaboutyourselforthesituationyou’redealingwith.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their

___41____

wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42____.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I

learned

hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas

___43__

thathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack

Florathecat.Thenextweekwe

____44__

ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour

____45___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso

__46____?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

____47_______,Ibegantofallforhim.We

continued

todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher

leg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly

_____48___

climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve

_____49____

hishouse.Allworked

__50___Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,

____51_____

Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam

_____52_______

forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy

_________53___,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI

_54____

himto.That’sonlyforgiving

_____55___

tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A．ownership B．companionship C．membership D．leadership42.A．confidence B．expectations C．reservations D．prejudice43.A．thrilled B．a(chǎn)mused C．terrified D．unsatisfied44.A．walked B．tied C．bathed D．fed45.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．balance C．breath D．imagination46.A．calm B．sure C．real D．soon47.A．Bytheway B．Inthatcase C．Inthatmoment D．Byallmeans48.A．secretly B．eventually C．constantly D．unwillingly49.A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched50.A．late B．fine C．hard D．free51.A．emptied B．occupied C．respected D．discovered52.A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling53.A．credit B．delight C．interest D．disadvantage54.A．beg B．trust C．need D．a(chǎn)id55.A．toys B．water C．food D．Awards第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially

56

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate

57

festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety

58

(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

59

(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa

60

(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha

61

(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation

62

culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

63

(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,

64

(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

65

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，城市里的許多人對(duì)他們的鄰居了解甚少，鄰里之間即使碰面也很少打招呼，更別說交流了。最近你校校報(bào)正開展主題為“Relationshipswithneighborsinthecity”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因；2.提出相應(yīng)的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Relationshipswithneighborsinthecity

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellinalltheacademicsubjects,Iwasafraidofphysicaleducation.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.“Lookatthatgirl,”theysaid.“Herfeetdon’tleavethegroundwhensheruns!”Theirwordsembarrassedme.Moreover,whenevertheteacherorganizedsomecompetitivegames,nooneintheclasslikedtohavemeastheirpartnerorteammember.Asaresult,Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatifnotforasportsmeetinmyhighschool.Bymistake,mynamewasputonthelistofthosewhowouldcompeteinthewomen’s1500metersrace.Bythetimepeoplefoundthemistake,itwastoolatetochange.Iwasutterlydumbfounded(目瞪口呆的).1500meters!Runningagainstthebestrunnersfromotherclasses!Andinfrontofstudentsoftheentireschool!ItwouldbetheworstnightmareI’deverhave!“Youstillhavetimetocatchupbecausethereisstillonemonthbeforethesportsmeet,”myclassmates