9月第四篇整合筆記

倫敦來(lái)說，這會(huì)讓它產(chǎn)生一點(diǎn)改變，因?yàn)樽?931年工程師HarryBeck建造地鐵以來(lái)，這GIVENafairwind,thissummershouldseeacablecarrunningovertheRiverThames,connectingGreenwichtotheRoyalDocksineastLondon.The“EmiratesAirLine”,namedaftertheDubaicarrier,hasalreadyalteredonefamiliarfeature（指代倫敦地鐵）oftheLondonlandscape.ForthefirsttimesinceitscreationbyHarryBeck,anengineer,in1931,theLondonUndergroundmapshowsastationthatcarriesthenameof（由誰(shuí)冠名）acorporatesponsor.Thisfeelslikeaminorcommercialencroachment.Dubai’smetrosystemhassponsoredstations:apassengercanridefromNakheelstation,namedafterapropertydeveloper,throughFirstGulfBanktoEmiratesstation.ManyofthestopsonLasVegas’smonorailarenamedaftercasinos.ButLondonisnotDubaiorLasVegas.Itstwosponsoredstationsmayberenamedasthemarketdictates:theEmiratesdeallastsfortenyears.Still,thearrivalonthemapofsponsoredstationsfitsintoapatternofgrowingcommercialisationontheTube.Inthefinancialyear2010-11TransportforLondonbroughtin￡107m($166m)inadvertisingrevenue.Althoughthatrepresentedjust2.7%ofitsoverallrevenues,itwastwiceasmuchmoneyastheTubeoperatorhadraisedfiveyearsearlier.CBSOutdoor,whichhassignedamulti-yeardealwiththeTube,hasamassedanetworkof1,200digitalpanelsonescalatorsand126projectorsthatbeam(軌道上的廣告投影屏)advertsacrosstracks.覆蓋地鐵，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也變得更容易了。運(yùn)輸歷史學(xué)家ChristianWolmar指出，地鐵系統(tǒng)Station“dominations”,whereasponsortakeseveryadvertisingspotinpartofaTubestation,arebecomingmorepopular.ThearrivalofundergroundWi-Fi,thissummer,willmakedigitalshoppingeasier.ChristianWolmar,atransporthistorian,pointsoutthattherehasbeenadvertisingonthesystemsinceitsearliestdays.從20世紀(jì)的照片可以看出，那時(shí)火車車廂內(nèi)部還有國(guó)產(chǎn)商品的廣告牌，從某些方面來(lái)說，對(duì)于民營(yíng)企業(yè)，那時(shí)候地鐵公司比現(xiàn)在更加開放。因?yàn)樽铋_始的時(shí)候，每條線路由單獨(dú)的公司運(yùn)營(yíng)，不同的公司運(yùn)營(yíng)順時(shí)針和逆時(shí)針的環(huán)線，甚至售票口也是獨(dú)立的。以此看來(lái)，Photosfromthelate19thcenturyshowcardsinsidetraincarriagesadvertisingdomesticproducts.InsomewaystheTubewasfarmoreopentoprivateenterprisethanitistoday.Thelineswereatfirstrunasdistinctenterprises.Foraspell,differentcompaniesrantheclockwiseandanti-clockwisetrainsontheCircleLine,evenmaintainingseparateticketbooths.Thesystemmaybeburrowingbacktoitsroots.倫敦來(lái)說，這會(huì)讓它產(chǎn)生一點(diǎn)改變，因?yàn)樽?931年工程師HarryBeck建造地鐵以來(lái)，這connectingGreenwichtotheRoyalDocksineastLondon.The“EmiratesAirLine”,namedaftertheDubaicarrier,hasalreadyalteredonefamiliarfeature（指代倫敦地鐵）oftheLondonlandscape.ForthefirsttimesinceitscreationbyHarryBeck,anengineer,in1931,theLondonUndergroundmapshowsastationthatcarriesthenameof（由誰(shuí)冠名）acorporatesponsor.GIVENafairwind,thissummershouldseeacablecarrunningovertheRiver前半句，“如果一切順利”大多都會(huì)寫“IfthingsgowellIfeverythinggoeswell”類似這樣學(xué)一下譯文的表達(dá)：GIVENafair?(ofthewind) theysetsailwithafairwind.fairwind就是順風(fēng)的意思，也就是有推波助瀾的作用，GIVENafairwind這里相當(dāng)于省略了if，（if）givenafairwind，譯文翻譯成“如果一切順利”感覺還蠻貼切。順風(fēng)還可以說tailwind序走，“thissummerwewillseethecablecarover/above……”1）比如這里就可以像譯文那樣寫：thissummershouldseeacablecar……還是這里的“看見”。這句話想要表達(dá)的不就是“河上面的纜車通車了”：thissummeracablecarwillrunover……3）run這個(gè)詞，很常用，用法也超級(jí)多，后面我會(huì)結(jié)合前面寫過的筆記整理一份分類總結(jié)的筆記，這樣看起來(lái)會(huì)比較容易記憶吧，每篇文章說的內(nèi)容還挺散的，run好像出現(xiàn)好多次關(guān)于這一句，thissummershouldseeacablecar，再說一個(gè)詞，should?indicatingadesirableorexpected bynowpupilsshouldbeabletoreadwithalargedegreeofindependence.到如east③thewestof③是“北京的西邊”，不在北京的范圍之內(nèi)The“EmiratesAirLine”,namedaftertheDubaicarrier,hasalreadyalteredonefamiliarfeature（指代倫敦地鐵）oftheLondonlandscape.acompanythatcarriesgoodsorpassengersfromoneplacetoanother,especiallyby?changeorcausetochangeincharacterorcomposition,typicallyinacomparativelysmallbutsignificantway Eliotwaspersuadedtoalterthepassage.apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interesting,orAirbagsareastandardfeatureinmostnew1[countable]anareaofcountrysideorlandofaparticulartype,usedespeciallywhentalkingaboutitsappearance←〔陸上的〕風(fēng)景，景致，景色這里還要提一提省譯的概念，hasalreadyalteredonefamiliarfeature（指代倫敦地鐵oftheLondon名字?！币郧皞惗氐罔F沒有出現(xiàn)過贊助商名字，現(xiàn)在有了，這個(gè)feature就是以往的倫敦地鐵，已經(jīng)alter了。41931年工程師HarryBeck建造地鐵以來(lái)，這是倫敦地鐵地圖上第一次出現(xiàn)贊助ForthefirsttimesinceitscreationbyHarryBeck,anengineer,in1931,theLondonUndergroundmapshowsastationthatcarriesthenameof（由誰(shuí)冠名）acorporateForthefirsttimesinceitscreationbyHarryBeck,anengineer,in1931,theUndergroundmapits我們可以看到，itsmapThisfeelslikeaminorcommercialencroachment.Dubai’smetrosystemhassponsoredstations:apassengercanridefromNakheelstation,namedafterapropertydeveloper,throughFirstGulfBanktoEmiratesstation.ManyofthestopsonLasVegas’smonorailarenamedaftercasinos.ButLondonisnotDubaiorLasVegas.Itstwosponsoredstationsmayberenamedasthemarketdictates:theEmiratesdeallastsfortenyears.Thisfeelslikeaminorcommercial不重要的;不重要的;Youuseminorwhenyouwanttodescribesomethingthatislessimportant,serious,orsignificantthanotherthingsinagrouporsituation.例句：Westernofficialssaytheproblemisminor,andshouldbequicklyovercome.侵占;侵占;侵蝕;Youcandescribetheactionorprocessofencroachingonsomethingasencroachment.例句：It'sasignoftheencroachmentofcommercialisminAminorinvasivecommercialapassengercanridefromNakheelstation,namedafterapropertydeveloper,throughFirstGulfBanktoEmiratesstation.?[noobj.](ridein/on)travelinoron(avehicle)asa Istartedridingonthebuses.?abuildingorbuildingsandthelandbelongingtoitor he'sexpandingnow,buyingproperty.herethroughFirstGulfBanktoEmiratesNakheelStation,fromwherepassengerscan3ManyofthestopsonLasVegas’smonorailarenamedaftercasinos.ButLondonisnottheEmiratesdeallastsfortenyears.aplacewhereabusortrainstopsregularlyforpassengerstogetonorIgetoffatthenext?arailwaysystemwhichhasasinglerail(=longmetalbaronwhichthetraintravels)oftenabovegroundlevel,orthetrainwhichtravelsalongit?togiveorders,orstatesomethingexactly,withtotal這里的迫于市場(chǎng)壓力，可以記一下譯文的表達(dá)：asthemarketAssth如介詞，在……的壓力下，就可以用under，或者由于……的壓力，dueto也行。譯文只用了EmiratesdealStill,thearrivalonthemapofsponsoredstationsfitsintoapatternofgrowingcommercialisationontheTube.Inthefinancialyear2010-11TransportforLondonbroughtin￡107m($166m)inadvertisingrevenue.Althoughthatrepresentedjust2.7%ofitsoverallrevenues,itwastwiceasmuchmoneyastheTubeoperatorhadraisedfiveyearsearlier.CBSOutdoor,whichhassignedamulti-yeardealwiththeTube,hasamassedanetworkof1,200digitalpanelsonescalatorsand126projectorsthatbeam(軌道上的廣告投影屏)advertsacrosstracks.Still,thearrivalonthemapofsponsoredstationsfitsintoapatternofcommercialisationonthe盡管如此：despiteofthat,evenso,still,nonetheless,nevertheless,bethatasitmay,allthesamefitintotobepartofagrouporSomeofthepatientsweseedonotfitneatlyintoanyoftheexistingtheregularwayinwhichsomethinghappens,develops,orisWeatherpatternshavechangedinrecentpattern其實(shí)也沒有翻譯出來(lái)，都是一種省略的思想。什么時(shí)候省略文是看不到這層信息的，還有pattern也是，所以最好能記下來(lái)。2，根據(jù)2010-111.07億英鎊（約合1.66元），2.7%52Inthefinancialyear2010-11TransportforLondonbroughtin￡107m($166m)inadvertisingrevenue.Althoughthatrepresentedjust2.7%ofitsoverallrevenues,itwastwiceasmuchmoneyastheTubeoperatorhadraisedfiveyearsearlier.Inthefinancialyear2010-11，theadvertisingrevenueofTransportforLondon￡107m后添加一個(gè)動(dòng)詞（broughtin），公司帶來(lái)了多少收入。2.PHRASALVERB2.PHRASALVERB賺得，掙（錢）Someoneorsomethingthatbringsinmoneymakesitorearnsit.例句：Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbringinabout￡14,000a?constitute;amount thisfigurerepresentselevenpercentofthecompany'stotalsales.這一數(shù)字相當(dāng)于公司總銷售額的11%。as+asmany+as+much+asThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍。Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.這個(gè)杯子里的咖啡是那+形容詞（或副詞）Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五of1,200digitalpanelsonescalatorsand126projectorsthatbeam(軌道上的廣告投影屏)advertsacrosstracks.?[withobj.]gathertogetheroraccumulate(alargeamountornumberofvaluablematerialorthings)overaperiodoftime heamassedafortuneestimatedatclosetoamillionpounds.他積攢了一筆估計(jì)價(jià)值近100萬(wàn)英鎊的財(cái)產(chǎn)。nounmovingstairsthatcarrypeoplebetweendifferentfloorsofalarge[VN+adv./prep.]tosendradioortelevisionsignalsoverlongdistancesusingelectronicequipmentLivepicturesoftheceremonywerebeamedaroundthe[C,U]railsthatatrainmoves覆蓋地鐵，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也變得更容易了。運(yùn)輸歷史學(xué)家ChristianWolmar指出，地鐵系統(tǒng)Station“dominations”,whereasponsortakeseveryadvertisingspotinpartofaTubestation,arebecomingmorepopular.ThearrivalofundergroundWi-Fi,thissummer,willmakedigitalshoppingeasier.ChristianWolmar,atransporthistorian,pointsoutthattherehasbeenadvertisingonthesystemsinceitsearliestdays.Station“dominations”,whereasponsortakeseveryadvertisingspotinpartofaTubestation,arebecomingmorepopular.?at,in,ortowhich(usedafterreferencetoaplaceor?inortoaplaceorsituationin sitwhereIcanseeyou. wherepeoplewereconcerned,histhresholdofboredomwaslow.只要與人有關(guān)，8.~sth(fromsb)tocaptureaplaceorperson;togetcontrolof?Therebelssucceededintakingthe?aparticularplaceor anicesecludedspot. anidealpicnicspot.Station

連接前后兩句，可以參考becomesincreasinglypopularassponsorscanmonopolizeadvertisingspotsincertainsectionofatubebecomeincreasingly/moreandmorepopular/prevalent，還可以嘗試gaininpopularity,beincreasinglyprevailing。ThearrivalofundergroundWi-Fi,thissummer,willmakedigitalshopping前文也提到過了，“……的出現(xiàn)”經(jīng)常用到thearrivalofThissummer,asthewirelessnetwork(Wi-Fi)coverstheunderground,onlineshoppingwillbecomeeasier.ThissummerwillseeWiFicover/thecoverageofWiFiintheunderground,onlineshoppingwillbeeasier覆蓋，coveringor1.N-COUNT(用來(lái)保護(hù)或隱藏的)Acoveringisalayerofsomethingthatprotectsorhidessomethingelse.例句：LeaveathincoveringofwhensomethingaffectsorcoversaparticularareaorgroupofMoresatellitesareneededtoprovidetelephonecoverageinremotehavealonghistoryisnotalatehasbeenaroundforalongtrackbackto+很早以前的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)sinceitsearliestdays從20世紀(jì)的照片可以看出，那時(shí)火車車廂內(nèi)部還有國(guó)產(chǎn)商品的廣告牌，從某些方面來(lái)說，對(duì)于民營(yíng)企業(yè)，那時(shí)候地鐵公司比現(xiàn)在更加開放。因?yàn)樽铋_始的時(shí)候，每條線路由單獨(dú)的公司運(yùn)營(yíng)，不同的公司運(yùn)營(yíng)順時(shí)針和逆時(shí)針的環(huán)線，甚至售票口也是獨(dú)立的。以此看來(lái)，Photosfromthelate19thcenturyshowcardsinsidetraincarriagesadvertisingdomesticproducts.InsomewaystheTubewasfarmoreopentoprivateenterprisethanitistoday.Thelineswereatfirstrunasdistinctenterprises.Foraspell,differentcompaniesrantheclockwiseandanti-clockwisetrainsontheCircleLine,evenmaintainingseparateticketbooths.Thesystemmaybeburrow