冀教版九年級英語下冊 （The Dove and the Olive Branch）Work for Peace 教學課件

Lesson39TheDoveandtheOliveBranch

Newwords1.oliven.

橄欖2.Noahn.

諾亞（人名）3.floodn.

洪水；水災4.snaken.

蛇e.g.Asnakeappearedandbithim.

一條蛇出現并咬了他。5.lock

v.

（用鎖）鎖上；被鎖上

n.

鎖

e.g.Heforgottolockthedoorthismorning.

他今天早上忘了鎖門。

Weshouldhaveboughtanew

lockforthefrontdoor.

我們應該為前門買把鎖。DoyouknowthestoryofNoah?ThinkaboutitWhatarethesymbolsofpeace?Wherecanyouseethem?ThisstoryisadaptedfromtheBible.TheBibleisacollectionofreligiousstories.IthasgreatlyinfluencedliteratureandhistoryintheWest.CultureTip1.Readthelessonandnumberthesentencesinthecorrectorder.Let'sdoit!□Noahmadealargeshipofwood.□Sincethen,peoplehavealwaystakenthedoveandtheolivebranchassymbolsofpeace.□Noahputtwoofeverykindofanimalontheshipandlockedthedoor.□Thedovecamebackwithagreenolivebranchinitsmouth.3276□GodtoldNoahthathewouldsendagreatflood.□Noahletadoveflyoutoftheship.□Theyfloatedonthewaterformanydaysandnights.4151.Hewasagoodman,andGodlovedhim.

他是個好人，上帝愛他。

表示“上帝；天主”的意思時，god前無冠詞，且大寫第一個字母；theGod則表示被認為具有特定屬性的神。

e.g.Godblessyou.上帝保佑你。

ItisregardedastheGodofjustice.

人們認為它是正義之神。2.ThismadeGodveryangry.這讓上帝很生氣。

make作使役動詞，意為“使；迫使”，其常用結構如下：◆“make+sb./sth.+adj.”意為“使得某人/某物……”。e.g.Linda’swordsmadetheteacherveryangry.

琳達的話使老師非常生氣。◆“makesb./sth.dosth.”意為“使得某人/某物做某事”。e.g.NothingwillmakeJoechangehismind.沒有什么會讓喬改變他的想法。Thatmakeshereyesache.

那使得她的眼睛疼?！緶剀疤崾尽俊癿akesb.dosth.”的被動結構是“sb.bemadetodosth.”，意為“某人被迫/被強制做某事”。e.g.Hewasmadetoleavehismotherland.他被迫離開了祖國?！具\用】漢譯英。1.她的新眼鏡使她看起來不一樣。______________________________________2.這樣做將會使得事情更糟糕。______________________________________Hernewglassesmakeherlookdifferent.Doingsowillmakethingsworse.3.Intheevening,thedovecamebackwithagreenolivebranchinitsmouth.晚上，那只鴿子嘴里叼著一根綠色的橄欖枝回來了。

withagreenolivebranchinitsmouth是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構，在句中作伴隨狀語。這個結構中的賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、形容詞、動詞-ing形式、過去分詞等。e.g.Mymotheracceptedthegiftwithasmileonherface.

媽媽面帶微笑接受了禮物。

Shestoodtherewithherfacered.

她紅著臉站在那里。Thedyinganimallayonthegroundwithitslegsshakingslightly.奄奄一息的動物躺在地上，四條腿微微抖動著。Hestoodtheresilentlywithhisarmsfoldedonhischest.他雙臂交叉在胸前，靜靜地站在那里。4.Thismeantthatlandwasnearandthedangerhadpassed.這意味著離陸地很近了，危險過去了。

本句中mean的意思是“意指；意味”。5.Sincethen,peoplehavealwaystakenthedoveandtheolivebranchassymbolsofpeace.自從那時以來，人們總是把鴿子和橄欖枝看作和平的象征。

take…as…的意思是“把……看作……”。e.g.Don’ttakemypatienceasasignofweakness.

別把我的耐心看作軟弱的表示。與as搭配表示相同意思的常用動詞或詞組還有see,regard,treat,consider,lookon等。e.g.Shesawthebookasapileofwastepaper.

她把那本書看作一堆廢紙。Wouldyouliketoregardmeasyourclosestfriend?你愿意把我看作你最親密的朋友嗎？Hetreatedmywordsasnothing.他把我的話不當回事。Iconsiderthisasajoke.我把這看作是一個玩笑。Helookedonhisclassmatesashisbrothersandsisters.他把同班同學看作自己的兄弟姐妹。Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.1.Thedoveandtheolivebrancharesymbols(in/of)peace.2.Motherboughtalotoffoodtoprepare(with/for)mybirthdayparty.3.Mr.Brownandhiswifefloated(on/in)thewaterforaweekintheflood.4.Fiveminuteslater,MissLeecameback(of/with)somebooksinherhand.5.Thisisadeskmade(of/from)wood.Thereisonemistakeineachsentence.Canyoufindandcorrectit?1.Therearetoomuchpeopleinthepark.much改為many2.Noahletthegiraffecomeintothecageandlockthedoor.lock改為locked3.Theyuseapendrawonthepaper.draw前面加to4.Thedoveandtheolivebranchstandfriendshipandpeace.stand后邊加for4.Workinpairs.Createasymbolforyourclass.Thesymbolcanrepresentpeace,loveorfriendship.Youcanlookinbooksorsearchtheinternetforhelp.Gramm