2021年深圳中考英語模擬試卷（八）-教師版

2021年深圳中考英語模擬試卷(A)

第一部分選擇題(50分)

I.完形填空(10分)

Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.1itwashardformetoaddanother

mouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.

Cookiecouldquickly2seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.She

wasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme3.

WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she4satnexttomydeskandwecouldhave

conversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen.We5eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewho

lovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatTdwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhad

toimprovemystory.6shedidn'tunderstandwhat1wasreallywriting.Butthiskindof

communicationwithherwasmy7ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.

Sheinspiredmetomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,we

travelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit8tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikeme

willknowit'strueandunderstand.

TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Like

manyoldfriends,sheandI9muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso10toherfor

beingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.

Itdoesn'tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmy

travelpartnerandalwayswillbe.

()1.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While

()2.A.compareB.fillC.connectD.mix

()3.A.laughB.cryC.stayD.leave

()4.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimeD.never

()5.A.worriedaboutB.shoutedatC.complainedtoD.communicatedwith

()6.A.AboveallB.OfcourseC.FirstofallD.Asaresult

()7.A.risksB.waysC.resultsD.problems

()8.A.incorrectB.properC.valuableD.impossible

()9.A.paidB.sharedC.threwD.forgot

()10.A.generousB.helpfulC.thankfulD.friendly

口.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

1

A

Lotsofkidsdon'thaveperfectteeth,sodon'tworryifyoursaren'tstraight.Youmightjustneedto

seeanorthodontist（正牙醫(yī)生）whowilltellyouifyouneedbraces.

Typesofbraces

Metalbracesarestillused,butyoumightgetbracesthatarethesamecolorasyourteethinstead.

Thereareevenbracesthatgobehindyourteethwherenoonecanseethem.Thewiresusedinbraces

todayarealsosmaller,andtheycanstraightenyourteethfasterandmoreeasily.

Bracesstraightenteethbyputtingpressureonyourteethoveraperiodoftime.Thewiresonyour

braceshelptomoveyourteeth,andtherubberbands（橡皮筋）helptocorrectthewayyourteethlineup.

Peoplewearbracesfordifferentlengthsoftime,butformostpeoplejtisusuallyabouttwoyears.

Lifewithbraces

Bracesactlikemagnets（磁體）forfood,soyouneedtokeepyourteethclean.You'llhavetostay

awayfromsomefoodsthatareproblemsforbraces,suchaspopcornandcandy.Sugarysodas（蘇打

水）andjuicecancauseaproblemtoo,becausethesugarstaysonyourteethandmaycausetoothdecay.

Besuretobrushyourteethaftermeals.

（）11.Thebracesthatareusedtoday.

A.arecheaper

B.nolongercausepain

C.arehardertonotice

D.aremorecolorful

（）12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodtitleforthesecondpartofthetext?

A.Whatbracesaremadeof

B.Howbraceswork

C.Howtowearbraces

D.Whypeopleneedbraces

（）13.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwearbraces?

A.Brushyourteethaftereverymeal.

B.Takeyourbracesoffwhileeatingmeals.

C.Drinksugarysodasandfruitjuice.

D.Usespecialbrushestocleanyourbraces.

2

()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Thetimeforchoosingbraces.

B.Thetimeformovingteeth.

C.Thetimeforliningup.

D.Thetimeforwearingbraces.

()15.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.Bracescancausetoothdecay.

B.Rubberbandshelptomoveteeth.

C.Lotsofkidswearmetalbracesthesedays.

D.Mostpeoplewearbracesforabouttwoyears.

B

Artificialintelligence(Al)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.Thecomputerorthe

machinewithAlcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".John

McCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename"artificialintelligence,,over60yearsago.Many

thingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayas

peopledo.

AnunusualgoalofAlresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,and

thinklogically(邏輯地).Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandhumanspeech,recognize(識別)

humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingchess.However,

somepeoplealsoconsiderAladangertohumansifit_developstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientist

alsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.

MathisthebasiclanguageofALIfstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecome

successfulAldesignersinthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,butalsoordinarystudents.Asfor

averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAldesigners.Besides,a

goodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.

ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalALTheAlcanpossiblyunderstandhuman

feelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.

()16.FromParagraph1,weknowthat.

A.allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers

B.machineswithAlcanthinkandlearn

C.Alhasbeenaroundforonly60years

D.Alworksinthesamewayaspeople

()17.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAldoatpresent?

3

A.Understandhumanspeech.

B.Operateself-drivingcars.

C.Competeinsomegamesystems.

D.Understandhumanfeelings.

）18.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto.

A.chessB.ascientistC.thedangerD.Al

）19.Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAldesigners,theyshould

learnwell.

A.mathandart

B.artandtechnology

C.mathandcomputerscience

D.artandcomputerscience

）20.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists?aboutAl.

A.wishesB.worriesC.feelingsD.discoveries

C

Afteramonths-longintense（緊張的）presidentialrace,theUSpresidentialelectiondoesn'tseem

tobeover.

OnNov7,DemocratJoeBidendeclared（宣布）victoryintheelection,daysafterNov3,or

ElectionDay.Arecordnumberofmail-inballots（郵寄選票）neededtobecountedinseveralstates.

MajorUSmediaoutlets,includingCNNandFoxNews,alsoannouncedthatBidenwasthewinner.

AsofNov7,Bidenhadreceivednearly75millionvotes（投票）nationwide,whileUSPresident

andRepublicanDonaldTrumpgotmorethan70million,accordingtoFoxNews.Bothbrokeformer

presidentBarackObama'spopularvoterecord,whichwassetin2008at69.4millionvotes.

AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,byNov9,Bidenhadtakenatleast279electoralvotes,more

thanthe270electoralvotesthatareneededtowinthepresidency.Trumpearned214electoralvotes.

Manyworldleaders,includingthoseofFrance,GermanyandtheUK,havecongratulatedBiden.

“TheAmericanshavechosentheirpresident,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidinamessageon

socialmedia.

However,Trumprefusedtoadmit（承認(rèn)）Biden'svictory.Hesaidthevotingprocesswas

dishonestandtheelectionwasrigged（被操縱的）insomeway.TheTrumpteamhasstartedfiling

4

lawsuits(上訴)inseveralUSstates,accordingtoXinhua.

It'snotclearwheneverythingwillbesetinstone.ButBidensaidatapressconferencethatMatthe

endoftheday...it'sallgoingtocometofruition(結(jié)束)onJanuary20".Hewasreferringto

InaugurationDay(總統(tǒng)就職日),whichfallsonJanuary20everyfouryears.

()21.WhatdoweknowaboutBidenfromParagraphs2and3?

A.HedeclaredvictoryonElectionDay.

B.Someofhisvotesarestillbeingcounted.

C.HegotsupportfromBarackObama.

D.Hehasbrokenthepopularvoterecord.

()22.Howmanyelectoralvotesareneededtowinthepresidency?

A.75B.214C.270D.279

()23.WhatdidTrumpdoaftertheelection?

A.HecongratulatedBidenonhisvictory.

B.Heattackedthevotingprocess.

C.Hestartedtoprepareforanotherelection.

D.HetalkedtotheFrenchPresident.

()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“besetinstone"mean?

A.neverfixedB.changeable

C.changelessD.uncertain

()25.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Bidenisconfidentaboutthefuture.

B.Bidenisdisappointedabouttheresult.

C.BidenisworriedaboutInaugurationDay.

D.Bidenishappywiththewaytheelectionended.

第二節(jié)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完

整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題1分)

A.Nowadayssomedowntown(市中心)areasaroundtheworlddon'thavecars.

B.Peopleliketodrivecarsinmanycities.

C.PartsofTokyoarealwayscrowdedwithhundredsofpeople.

D.Nowthedowntownareaisacar-freezoneandtheairisclean!

E.Atlunchtimeandafterwork,manypeoplegothereforabreak.

F.Inmanycities,peopledon*tliketoshopdowntown.

5

Manypeoplehavecarsinthecity,butpollutionisaproblembecauseofthetraffic.26These

car-freezones（無車區(qū)）areareasforpeople,bicycles,andpublictransportationonly.

London

EightmillionpeopleliveinthecenterofLondonandanothertwomillionpeoplegotoworkthere

everyday.Thedowntownareaisverynoisywithhundredsofcars,buses,andtaxis,buttherearealsoa

lotofbeautifulparkswithfreemusicconcerts.27

Tokyo

28Butnocars!Thesemoderncar-freezonesareverypopularandpeoplelikeshoppingthere.

Bogota

Inthepast,Bogotawaspollutedbecausetherewerelotsofcarsandtraffic.29Manypeopledon't

haveacarandhalfamillionpeopletakethebustowork.

Melbourne

30ButinMelbourne,BourkeStreetispopularbecausetherearelotsofgreatstoresandnocars.

Ifsexpensivebutlotsofpeopleeatlunchinthesmallcafes.

第三節(jié)信息匹配

配對閱讀31-35是五個人在生活中遇見的問題，Ad是六條建議。請為每個人匹配的建議，

并將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1分）

A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant（持續(xù)不斷的）

exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?

B.It'sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinyoursparetime.Learningtodosomesimple

houseworkwillbehelpfulwhenyoulivealoneinthefuture.

C.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Youteachersmaybeangrywithyouandyouwill

leavebadimpressiononothers.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyou

fromgettinguplate?

D.Healthisbetterthanwealth.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabitsandchooseahealthydiet.

Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.

E.Youshouldknowit'sgoodforyoutolearnbyyourself.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutyourstudy,

youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn'tdependonothersallthetime.

F.Safetyisveryimportant,especiallywhenyoulivealone.Youshouldlearnhowtoprotect

yourselfwhenyoustayalone.Callforhelpifyouareintrouble.

（）31.Jason'sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He's

6

notgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.

()32.Carol,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsa

stomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.

()33.WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Without

hisparents,help,hecantfinishhishomework.

()34.Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughat

her.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn'tknowthecorrectway.

()35.Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimple

houseworklikewashingthedishesorcookingameal.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverything

forhim.

第二部分非選擇題(25分)

HL語法填空(10分)

Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichservesteaandotherlightsnacks.Itsfunctionvarieswidely36

(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplace37peoplegathertoenjoyteaandchat.It38

(consider)asasymbolofChineseteaculture.

Chineseteahousesenjoyalonghistory.TheydevelopedfromteastandsintheWesternJinDynasty,

39(take)shapeintheTangDynasty,developed40(gradual)intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingdynasties

andbecameboominginmodemtimes.

IntheSongDynasty,teahouseexistedallovercitiesandvillages,ataratecomparablewiththatof

restaurants.Theowners41_(prefer)todecoratetheirteahouseswithpaintingsofcelebritiesandprecious

plants42(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthat

ofrestaurants,gainingmore43(popular)andbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturationofWestern

cultureforcestraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon44newlook.Afterreformandopening-up,with

therapid45(develop)oftheeconomyandevidentimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,teahouses

floweredinChina.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

IV.書面表達(dá)(15分)

手機(jī)的盛行讓很多人都成了低頭一族，而且不少中學(xué)生周末也沉浸在埋頭玩手機(jī)之中，假

如你是學(xué)生會的主席李華，打算倡議大家加入''周末或假期不當(dāng)?shù)皖^族(phubber)”活動，現(xiàn)請你寫

一封倡議信，在倡議信中請?zhí)岢鲇行Ыㄗh。

要點(diǎn)如下：

7

1.成為低