山東省濱州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題2

濱州市20222023學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Playfootball.B.Watchamovie.C.Gohiking.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Designauniform.C.Formateam.3.WhatisSally'sfavoritecity?A.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Venice4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toacafé.B.Toadessertshop.C.Toabookstore.5.WhatrelationisMr.Gomeztotheman?A.Histeacher.B.Hisclient.C.Hisboss.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Repairingacar.C.Borrowingacar.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Hesitant.C.Confident.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Ajobcandidate.B.Anewworkmate.C.Travelarrangements.9.HowdoesStevenJohnsonimpresstheman?A.Byhisworkingexperiences.B.Byhismunicationskills.C.Byhisinternationalbackground.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetStevenJohnson?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Theweekafternext.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Startanewposition.B.Packhisbelongings.C.Attendameeting.12.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?A.Movingtohisnewoffice.B.Checkingoffofficesupplies.C.Preparingforapromotioncampaign.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Reviewanexpensereport.B.Providethemanwithsupplies.C.Arrangeapanycelebration.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atamusichall.C.Atapark.15.Whydidthewomanchoosethelocation?A.It'sprivate.B.It'sfamilyfriendly.C.It'srequestedbythecharity.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.OrganizesomeactivitiesB.Contributesomemoney.C.Contactsomebands.17.Whatistheevent'spurpose?A.Tohearsomelivemusic.B.Tohelpananimalshelter.C.Tohavesomefamilyfun.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.WhydidthespeakerlearnArabic?A.ShewantedtostudyinCairo.B.Shebecameinterestedintheculture.C.ShewasinspiredbyherArabiclecturer.19.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthespeaker?ASufferingfromcultureshock.B.Findingahotelandacmodation.C.MasteringwrittenandspokenArabic.20.Whatexcitesthespeakermost?A.Beinginvitedtoameal.B.Shoppingatalocalmarket.C.Gettingtoknowthelocals.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeletoTampere,thesecondmetropolis(大都市)inFinland.Youcanfreelychoosefromthebesthotelsinthecitywiththemostlikesonourwebsite.HotelliVilleHotelliVilleisaselfservicehotellocatednearthecenterofTampere.Villeissuitableforbusinesstravelersandanyonetravelingaloneorinsmallgroups.HotelliVilleofferswellequippedrooms.HotelVillatreatsgueststothesimplepleasuresoflife,eachroomhavingitsownTV,microwaveoven,minifridge,coffeemakerandelectrickettle.€75foronenight.GrandHotelTammerEnjoyneoclassicalelegancehere!Beautifullysituatedbetween2lakes,itoffersstunningacmodationbytheTammerkoskirapids.Builtin1929,thisboutiquehotelstandsinthehistoricriversidearea,withinwalkingdistanceofseveralmuseumsandMarketSquare.You'llfindpublictransportationoptionslessthanakilometerfromthehotel,andTamperePirkkalaAirportisjusta15minutedriveaway.€99foronenightScandicTampereStationIt'samodernandtrendycityhotelintheheartofTamperewitharelaxedandstylishbar,gym,saunaandalovingsummerterrace.Wealsoofferaprivatecarparkwith53spaces,aswellasfreewirelessInternetthroughoutthewholehotel.Freebreakfastisoffered.€128foronenight.OriginalSokosHotelVillaThepletelyrenovatedandairconditionedSokosHotelVillaisamodern6storeyhotellocatedinanoldgrainstorageontheTullintorisquare.Arenovationhasbroughtapletelynewdesignforthehotel’srooms,lobbyandbar,aswellasrenewedbathroomsandelectrics.Villaisasmallhotelwithbigservices.eandrelaxinthelovelyOriginalSokosHotelVilla!€132foronenight.1.WhatconveniencecanyoufindinbothHotelliVilleandScandicTampereStation?AFreeInternetaccess. B.Stunningacmodation.C.Breakfastwithoutextrapay. D.Privilegedlocationinthecitycenter.2.Whichcanyouchooseifyouwantahotelwithabeautifulnaturalview?A.HotelliVille. B.GrandHotelTammer.C.ScandicTampereStation. D.OriginalSokosHotelVilla.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toguide. B.Todescribe.C.Topare. D.Toadvertise.BOneevening,RachelLapierreboughta$4scratchticketwhilepickingupgroceries.Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingtoliftherspirits.The46yearoldmotheroffourwaswearingherselfthinasanearlyfulltimeemergencyroomnurseandparttimevolunteeraidworker.Shelongedtobeabletoonedayquitnursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshefoundmostfulfilling.Shevowedtoherselfthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.Lapierrewenthomeandscratchedherticket,revealingthreesunnyfaces.Thenextday,theLotoQuebecofficeinformedherthatshehadwonalumpsumof$675,000or$1,000aweekforlife.Shechosethelatter.“Iknowmyself,”shesaid.“Thelumpsumwouldhavemeltedlikesnowinthesun.”StayingtruetoherwordLapierrequithernursingjobanddedicatedherlifetohelpingothersthroughherpassionproject,LeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebeearegisteredcharityLeBook,asLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,beganasasimplelistofgooddeeds.Toher,thedeedswerejustsmallactsofkindness—buyingclothesforafamilyofnewlyarrivedimmigrants,deliveringamealtoanisolatedseniororgivingmedicalattentiontosomeonelivingonthestreets.“LeBookhashadanimmenseimpactonmeandonmanyvulnerablepeople,”saysMartyne,52.TheformerspecialeducationtechniciansuffersfromlongCovidandhasbeenunabletoworksincegettingsickinMarch2020.MartyneisnowonLeBook’sfooddeliveryroute.“Withcourtesyandnojudgment,LeBookhelpsusgetwhatweneed,”shesays.“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,”saysLapierre.“Onegooddeedcanaffect10people.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcansavetheworld.”4.WhydidLapierrechoose$1,000aweekforlifeinsteadofalumpsum?A.Alumpsumwaslikelytovanishlikesnow.BShewantedtomakebetteruseofthemoney.C.Shehadnoideahowtospendalargefortune.D.Shewasafraidthemoneywouldbeeasilystolen.5.WhyisthestoryofMartynementioned?A.ToexplainhowLeBookworks.B.ToshowLeBook’sgreatinfluence.C.Totellpeoplehermiserableexperience.D.ToappealtomorepeopletojoinLeBook.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLapierre?A.Generousandkindhearted. B.mittedandcourageous.C.Determinedandhumble. D.Energeticandcreative.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromLapierre’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.CAteenagerjoinsalineofpeopleboardingaspaceship.Onceonboard,sheapproachesabed,crawlsin,closesthelidandfallsasleep.HerbodyisfrozenforatriptoaplanetseverallightyearsfromEarth.Afewyearslatershewakesup,stillthesameage.Thisabilitytoputherlifeonpausewhileasleepiscalled“suspendedanimation”.Sceneslikethisarethestaplecontentofsciencefiction.Allofthesestorieshavesomethinginmon:Peopleenteranunconsciousstateinwhichtheycansurviveforalongtime.Nothinglikethisisyetpossibleintherealworld.Butsomeanimalsandbirdshavetheirownformsofsuspendedanimation:Theyhibernate.Thismightholdsomelessonsforhowtoputastronautsofthefutureintohibernationforlongspaceflights.“Ithinkthisisrealistic,”saysKatharineGrabek,afamousbiologist.“Itwouldbedonebymakingourselvesassimilaraswecantoahibernator.”Asananimalhibernates,itchillsitsbodyandslowsitsheartrateandbreathing.Metabolism（新陳代謝）alsoslows.Todothis,ananimalmustturnonandoffcertaingeneswhentheyhibernate.Thosegenesdothingslikecontrollingwhetherananimalburnssugarsorfatsforfuel.Othergenesareinvolvedinkeepingmusclesstrong.Humanshavemanyofthesesamegenes.Turningsomeofthesegenesonoroffmightallowhumanstodosomethingsimilartohibernation.Sinceapersonprobablywouldn'tsurvivetheirbodytemperaturedroppingbelowfreezing,itissuggestedthatpeoplemighthibernatelikebears.Ifpeoplearelikebears,hibernationmayhelpkeepbonesandmusclesstrong.Thatisimportantinspace.Bonesandmusclestendtobreakdowninlowgravity.Hibernationcouldcuttheamountoffood,waterandoxygenthaterewsneed.Anditcouldsavepeoplefromtheinevitableboredomoflongtripsinspace.8Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellreadersastory. B.Togiveadefinition.C.Tosharescientificknowledge. D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?A.Humanhibernation. B.Livingforever.C.Boardingspaceships. D.Animals'suspendedanimation.10.What'sKatharineGrabek'sattitudetohumanhibernation?A.Doubtful. B.Critical.C.Positive. D.Dismissive.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerninghumanhibernation?A.Itscurrentproblems. B.Itsworkingmechanism.C.Itsbenefitsforastronauts. D.Itsappealtothescientists.DIfyouareintoGreekmythology,youprobablyhaveheardthestoryofOedipus.Thistale,whichbecameoneofthebestexamplesofselffulfillingprophecy,showshowOedipusandhisfatherLaius,unconsciously(ormaybeconsciously?)demonstratedtheirfate.LiketheOedipustale,wemayhaveselfprophesiedourdestinyinseveralaspectsofourlives,whetherpositiveornegative.Forinstance,haveyoueverforeseensomethingthateventuallyhappenedtoyou?You’renotalone.Aselffulfillingprophecyiswhenaperson’sbeliefgeneratesaconsciousorunconsciousbehaviorthatmakestheirthoughtsetrue.Itworkslikeacycle.Youholdabeliefaboutotherpeopleandyourselfwhichaffectsyouractionsconcerningthemoryourself.Forothers,theassumptionsaffecthowyouacttowardthem,thusinfluencingtheirviewsaboutyou.Foralongtime,selffulfillingprophecieshavegrabbedtheattentionofsociologyandpsychologyresearchers,whowanttounderstandhowtheyimpacthumanbehavior.RobertRosenthalandLenoreJacobsondemonstratedauniquetypeofselffulfillingprophecywiththeirexperimentwithchildrenintheclassroom:thePygmalioneffect.Theresearcherstoldteachersthatsomeoftheirstudentswerepartofthe“growthspurts(快速成長)”groupbasedontheirIQtests.Later,theyretestedthestudentsandcollecteddatafromboth“ordinary”and“growthspurts”students,discoveringthatthe“growthspurts”showedamuchbetterperformancethanthe“ordinary”ones.ThePygmalioneffectshowsthatwhenyoucreateexpectationsaboutpeople,youwilllikelytreatthembasedonthoseexpectations.Thismayinfluencetheperson’sbehavior,whoactsaccordingtothatexpectation,beingaclassicexampleofaselffulfillingprophecy.Selffulfillingpropheciesaresodeeprootedinourpsychologyandsocialenvironmentthatweoftendon’tevennoticethattheycaninfluenceouractivitiesregularly,whetherathome,school,orwork.Whenusingselffulfillingpropheciestoachievegoals,it’sessentialtohaveapositiveoutlookandtofocusontheactionsyoucantaketobringaboutthedesiredoute.Believingthatyoucansucceedisanessentialpartofmakingithappen.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byquestioningatheory. B.Bymakingaparison.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycitingothers’ideas.13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaselffulfillingprophecy?A.Thosewhoarediligentaremorelikelytosucceed.B.Oneinsecureabouthisabilitytopasstheexamfailsatlast.C.Thelowerone’sexpectationsare,thelessdisappointedhewillbe.D.Agymnastputshermostimpressiveskillattheendoftheroutine.14.Whatdoestheexperimentinparagraph3focuson?A.Thewidegapbetweenstudents.B.HowIQtestsfunctioninone’sactions.C.Thedifferenceofpeople’sexpectations.D.Howothers'expectationsaffectone’sbehavior.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowisthePygmalioneffectappliedintoeducation?B.Selffulfillingprophecy:awellreceivedphilosophy.C.Howdoesaselffulfillingprophecyimpactyourlife?D.Oedipustale:agoodexampleofselffulfillingprophecy.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theworkplacecanbeaperfectbreedinggroundfor“Misergonia”,alsocalleddeskrage(憤怒).It'saconditioninwhichaseriesofnoisesanddisorderscausepeopledistress.SoundsareoftenthetriggerforMisergonia.Theroutinefirealarmtestisacaseinpoint.“Attentionplease,attentionplease,”shoutsavoicethatisimpossibletoignore.____16____Forexample,everyofficehasitsshareofkeyboardthumperspeoplewhosegoalseemstobenotproducingadocumentbutdestroyingtheequipment.____17____“Thisisapointthathasalreadybeenmade,”ishowweirdlylargenumbersofpeoplestarttomakeapoint.Whynotjustsay"Idon'tvalueyourtime?"SmallITfailuresareafactofofficelife,buttheycanstillbesouldestroying.Theprinterjustdoesn’twork.____18____Yourcursor(光標(biāo))isjustthere,butwhenyoumoveyourmousetowardsit,nothinghappens.“Eitheryourcursorisinaaorthebatteryhasrunout,”offersupacolleaguehelpfully.Someoneelsefillsthegap.“Thisisapointthathasalreadybeenmade.”theybegin.____19____Itstartsinnocentlyenough,withsomeoneaskingforhelpwithaproblem.Ineoneortworeplies,andthensuddenly,ashower,asifnothingelsematteredotherthanansweringthisonequestion.Therearerepliestoreplies,andrepliestorepliestoreplies.Everyoneseemstobeenjoyingthemselveshugely,butthereisalwaysasilent,sufferinggroup.Individualworkershavetheirowntriggers.ThereisnocureforMisergonia.Theworkplaceisacollectionofpeoplekeepingintouchindifferentways.Theirhabitsandnoisesturnintosomethingfamiliarforsomecolleaguesbutannoyingforothers.____20____A.You'dbetteraskthemforhelp.B.Andthenthereisthereplyallemail.C.Othernoisesarenotsoloudbutjustasannoying.D.Orthemousethatgivesupatjustthewrongmoment.E.Nowadays,theputerhasbeeanessentialtool.F.Theonlyreleaseistotrytobeunderstandingandgetusedtoit.G.Verbalphrases(口頭禪)areanotherheadacheforMisergoniasufferers.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beforeretiring,myfatherwasasuccessfulcorporateexecutive.Growingup,Igotusedtolearningthathehadreceived____21____,fromvicepresidenttoexecutivevicepresidenttoseniorexecutivevicepresident,andsoon.Iwasalwaysimpressedbymyfather’s____22____andviewedhimasawonderfulrolemodel.Therefore,Icouldn'thavebeenmore____23____whenmyfathergotannoyedwithmeafterIshowedhimoneofmynewbusinesscards,____24____“TinaL.Seelig,President.”Ihadstartedmyownbusinessand____25____myownbusinesscards,Myfatherlookedatthecardsandsaid,“Youcan'tjustcallyourselfpresident.”Inhisexperience,Ihadtowaitforsomeoneelsetopromotemetoaleadershiproleandthethoughtofmy____26____myselfwiththattitle____27____him.Ihave____28____hismentality（心態(tài)）timeandtimeagain.TwentyyearsagowhenItoldafriendIwasgoingtowriteabook,sheasked,“Whatmakesyouthinkyoucanwriteabook?”Shecouldn’t____29____takingonsuchaprojectwithoutthe____30____ofsomeoneinapositionofgreaterauthority.I,ontheotherhand,feltconfidentIcoulddoit.Thetaskwascertainly____31____,butwhynottry?Iputtogetheradetailedproposal,wrotesomesamplechapters,shoppeditaround,and____32____acontract.Overtime,I'vebecameincreasingly____33____thatpeoplearedividedintotwocategories.Somelookinsidethemselvesfor____34____andotherswaittobepushedforwardbyoutsideforces.Frommyexperience,there’salottobesaidfor____35____opportunitiesinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetohandthemtoyou.21.A.increases B.promotions C.changes D.shifts22.A.strengths B.acplishments C.perseverance D.patience23.A.amused B.ashamed C.surprised D.concerned24.A.reading B.writing C.indicating D.illustrating25.A.sold B.delivered C.printed D.spread26.A.appointing B.assigning C.polishing D.shaping27.A.puzzled B.amazed C.relieved D.upset28.A.weighedup B.backeddown C.bankedon D.eacross29.A.tolerate B.acknowledge C.imagine D.confirm30.A.vision B.reputation C.approval D.passion31.A.ambitious B.meaningful C.valuable D.absurd32.A.refused B.appreciated C.took D.landed33.A.aware B.afraid C.grateful D.accustomed34.A.stability B.motivation C.satisfaction D.growth35.A.missing B.witnessing C.pursuing D.seizing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GiantpandaYaYareturnedhometoBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStates.In2003,YaYaandmalegiantpandaLeLe,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennesse____36____partofaChinaUSgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.In2006,YaYabegantoshedherfur,aconditionthat____37____(worse)in2014.ExpertsatMemphisZooandinChinatriedvarioustreatments,butwere____38____(able)tosolvetheproblem.ThenMemphisZooannouncedthatitwouldreturnthepandas.However,inFebruary,LeLepassedawayduetoheartdisease.OnApril8,thezoohostedafarewellpartyforYaYa,withhundredsofpeople____39____(attend)theevent.OnApril27,giantpandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasthenquarantined（檢疫）foramonth____40____deliveredtoBeijing.Duringthequarantineperiod,____41____(experience)keepersandveterinariansprovidedroundtheclockcareforYaYaduetoheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupport____42____(ensure)hersafetyandhealth.BeijingZoohasprepared____43____specialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellastailormadefeeding,____44____(measure),care,medicalsupportandnutritionplans.Besides,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince,which____45____(airlift)tomakesurethateachpandaatthezoocouldhavefreshfood.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是高二學(xué)生李華，在學(xué)校的英語公告欄發(fā)布告示，尋找一位練習(xí)搭檔，以提升自己的英語口語水平。要點如下：1.你對搭檔的期望；2.練習(xí)口語的相關(guān)事宜。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。PartnerWantedI'mLiHuafromClass3,Grade2.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasstillachild,whatIlikedtodomostattheweekendwastogotothelocalcountryfairwithmymomandbrothers,becausewekidscouldfindallthatappealedtous,liketoys,foodandcandies.WeoftenwaitedbythefoodcarfortacoswhileMompickedfreshvegetablesandfruits.Peoplewenttherenotonlybecausetheycouldbuyfullygrowntomatoesandberriesbutalsoitwastheveryplacethatbroughtthemunitytogether.Neighborsexchangedgreetingsandthefarmers