2022年湖南省長沙市瀏陽第八中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省長沙市瀏陽第八中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorry.Itookyourumbrella_______.IjustrealizeditwhenIgothome.

A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.bymistake

D.byviolence參考答案：C略2.ThemistakesmadebyChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfrom

madebyKoreanstudentsinEnglishstudy.A.that

B.those

C.what

D.which參考答案：B3.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish.______hissister.ASois

BSodoes

CItissowith

DItisthesamewith

參考答案：D4.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings．（

）A．where B．when C．that D．whose參考答案：A5.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略6.Hisgenerosity_______himthereputationof“Themostgenerousman”inhisarea.A.made

B.earned

C.achieved

D.gave參考答案：B7.Tosolvetheproblem,wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveusan______explanationandcompensate(補(bǔ)償)us.

A.abundant

B.adequate

C.approximate

D.awesome參考答案：B8.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_______onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published B.waspublished C.haspublished D.hasbeenpublished參考答案：B【詳解】考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份關(guān)于食品安全的報(bào)告發(fā)表，受到廣泛好評(píng)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語January15th,2018可知，此句描述的是過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；又因publish與主語report之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。9._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A..Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D略10.—Hey!Taxi!—__________—TheAirport,please.A．Goodmorning,sir.

B．Whattodo,sir?C．Nicetoseeyou,sir.

D．Wheretogo,sir?參考答案：D11.I’mtiredout.I______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shopped B.amshopping C.havebeenshopping D.haveshopped參考答案：C12.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how參考答案：A略13.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A略14.---Isthiseveningconvenientforyoutogoout?

---Comeandseemewhenever_________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：Cwhenever引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，排除B和D；表示“某人方便時(shí)”用“itisconvenienttosb.”，為固定用法，故選C。15.Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A16.

Theirhousecaught_________fireandwassoonburntto___________ground.

A.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：D17.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Chinaisdeveloping5Gtechnology___56___(promote)thedevelopmentofintelligentportconstructionasitaimstobecomean___57___(advance)countryinintelligentshipping,accordingtoareport___58___(release)onFridayat___59___internationalconferenceinShanghai.Thereportsaysmore___60___(port)inthecountryaredevelopingrapidlythanks___61___5Gtechnologyandthistechnologyisimportanttothedevelopmentofintelligentports___62___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability.TheportofQingdaowastheworld'sfirst___63___(apply)5GtechnologytooperationsinJanuary.Similarprojects___64___(follow)acrossthecountryeversince.InJune,a5GSmartPortInnovationLab___65___(approve),whichwastopushforwardtheconstructionofthefirst5Gsmartportinmanycitiesinchina.參考答案：56.topromote

57.advanced

58.released

59.an

60.ports

61.to

62.which/that

63.toapply

64.havefollowed

65.wasapproved【分析】這是一篇說明文。為了促進(jìn)智能港口的建設(shè)，成為智能運(yùn)輸業(yè)的領(lǐng)先國家，中國正在大力發(fā)展5G。今年一月，青島港成為第一個(gè)應(yīng)用5G的港口，隨后中國將在更多城市應(yīng)用5G技術(shù)?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)譯為“為了促進(jìn)智能港口建設(shè)”，表目的用不定式，故填topromote?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞country，故填advanced?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語report和release（報(bào)道）之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填released?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。此處應(yīng)譯為“在一個(gè)國際會(huì)議上”，是泛指，故用不定冠詞，又international是元音音素開頭，故填an?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。port（港口）是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的more判斷此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ports?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語thanksto幸虧/由于，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞ports在從句___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency充當(dāng)主語，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，故填which/that?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。此處考查名詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作后置定語，故填toapply。64題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)eversince(自從)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語projects是復(fù)數(shù)，故填havefollowed。【65題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后文的was判斷為一般過去時(shí)，又主語5GSmartPortInnovationLab和approve（同意）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填wasapproved?！军c(diǎn)睛】第7小題考查定語從句，確定定語從句關(guān)系詞的步驟一般分：1.找出先行詞；2.分析關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?.考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：thistechnologyisimportanttothedevelopmentofintelligentports___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability.找出先行詞：development（指物）分析關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑篲__7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which/that?？紤]特殊情況：無

故填which/that三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CrowdcontrolscouldsoonbecomeanimportantskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphysicalstrengthorwatchingtheweather.Inasingledaylastweek,nearly40peoplereachedthetopoftheworld---arecord.Reportsfrombasecampspokeofqueuesatdangerousridgesandcrowdsaspeoplepassedeachotherinthefinaldashforthe8,848meterstop.MoretraditionalmountaineersteaseaboutthecircusatmospheresurroundingEverestinre-centyears,andtherearewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthemountainmoredangerous.In1996,14diedonthemountainwhenthemembersofseveralgroupsweretrappedathighaltitudesbysuddensnowstorms.BadweatherinearlyMayledtothisyear’sjamonthesummitridge,buttheloss,luckily,waslight.Justfourclimbersdied,in-cludingaNepaliSherpawhohadmade11previoussuccessfulclimbing.Traditionalistsarealsoworriedaboutthegrowingtendencyofclimberstosetrecordsandachieve“firsts”,ratherthansimplyclimbthemountain.Thisyear’scropofmountaineersincludedtheoldestman,64-year-oldShermanBullfromConnecticut,andtheyoungest,16-year-oldTembaTsheriSherpaofNepal.AnAmericanwithonlyonearmwasonthemountainthisyear;anIndianwithnolegsalsotriedbutfailed.ErikWeihennieyer,anAmeri-can,becamethefirstblindpersontoreachthetopoftheworld.Hisfellowclimbersstayedinfrontofhimonthewayup,describingthetypeoflandandringingbells.Nepal（尼泊爾）viewsMountEverestassomethingofacashcow.Thegovernmentchargesjourneysaminimumof$70,000.ThatisprobablywhyofficialsinKatmanduareignoringconcernsaboutovercrowdingandtalkingaboutevenmoreclimberscomingnextyear.Butacelebrationofthe48thanniversaryofthefirstconquestofEverest,bySirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgay,wa