湖北省2022-2023高三英語上學(xué)期新高考起點(diǎn)考試試題

湖北省2022-2023高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)聯(lián)合考試英語試卷試卷滿分:150分注意事項(xiàng):1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答案卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。第I卷（選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thegameisnearlyover.B.Thegamejuststarted.C.Thegamehasn'tstarted.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theywillhaveatesttomorrow.B.Theyhavetoattendameeting.C.Theywon'thaveatestthisafternoon.3.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Theelectricfan. B.Theheat. C.Thework.4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Writeapaper.B.Gototheconcert.C.Spendtheeveningathome.5.Whomaythewomanbe?A.Ashopassistant.B.Ashopmanager.C.Acustomer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.WhatsportdidPaulplay?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Golf.7.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesports?A.Anne. B.Susan. C.Tom.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.AcarwashitonHighway204.B.AtruckwasburntonHighway204.C.Thetruckdriverwasbadlyhurt.9.Howsoonwilltheambulancecome?A.Infiveminutes. B.Intenminutes. C.Infifteenminutes.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WherewillRobstaylongestforhisholiday?A.InHongKong. B.InSingapore. C.InChengdu.11.Whycan'tHelenrecommendgoodplacesinChengdu?A.Sheisalsoavisitor.B.Shenevergoesbackthere.C.Thecityhaschangedalot.12.WhatwillRobdo?A.Talkwithothervisitors.B.CallHelen'scousin.C.VisitHelen'scousin.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.HowsoonisHenrysupposedtohandinhispaper?A.Intwodays. B.Inthreedays. C.Infourdays.14.WhenwillHenrysignanafter-school-tutoring?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.15.WhydoesLucywanttobuildadollhouseforNancy?A.Shedestroyedtheoldone.B.Sheispreparingagift.C.Nancylikesdollhouses.16.WhatdoesHenrysuggestLucydo?A.Gethelpfromsomeoneelse.B.Tellhersisteraboutthedollhouse.C.Lethimhelpherout.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Howmuchdidprimarypupils'parentsspendonaveragepermonth?A.1463yuan. B.2103yuan. C.2535yuan.18.WhatschoolisWangWei'ssonin?A.Highschool. B.Middleschool. C.Primaryschool.19.Howlongdidhighschoolstudentsgettutoringcoursespermonth?A.10.34hours. B.10.15hours. C.8.88hours.20.Whatmaybigcitiesstudentshave?A.Moresparetime.B.Moreclassesinschool.C.Morepressurefromparents.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForchildrenwithspecialneeds，outingscanbedifficultiftheyarelimitedbymobilitychallengesorstruggletocommunicate.Luckily，moreandmoremuseumsarereachingouttochildrenwithspecialneeds.Thefollowingarethebestmuseumsforspecialneedschildren.PleaseTouchMuseumThePleaseTouchMuseum's"PlayWithoutBoundaries”eventforspecialneedschildrenstrugglestomakevisitingthemuseumcomfortableforfamilies—evenbeforetheyarrive.Parentscandownload"MuseumStories",a16bookletwithphotographsthatdescribeeverythingfromwaitinginlineattheentrancetodressingupasanastronautinSpaceStation.BostonChildren'sMuseumChildrenwithspecialneedsandtheirfamilieswillfindthemuseumisaccessible,welcomesserviceanimals,andoffersregularlyscheduledASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpretedprograms.Alimitednumberofwheelchairs，sound-reducingearmuffs,andamplifiedlisteningdevicesforKidStageTheaterperformanceareavailableatnocharge.ChicagoChildren'sMuseumThemuseum's"PlayforAll”events,heldthesecondSaturdayofeachmonth,invitefamiliesandchildrenwithdisabilitiestothemuseumanhourpriortotheusualopening.Pre-registrationisrequiredandthefirst250visitorsreceivefreeadmission.MiamiChildren'sMuseumOneSaturdayeachmonth,theMiamiChildren'sMuseumclosestothegeneralpublicandopensitsdoorsforaspecialeventforspecialneedschildren.Afterengaginginartclass,kidscanrelaxinacool-downroom.Withoutthelargecrowds,childrencanparticipateincreativeperformancesandimaginativeplaywhilepracticingsocialinteractionandself-expressioninarelaxingenvironment.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.Itprovidessomebasicfacilitiesforfree.B.Itservesvisitorsbeforetheyarrive.C.ItoffersoralEnglishtrainingprograms.D.Itwelcomespetanimals.22.WhatisspecialaboutChicagoChildren'sMuseum?A.Itclosesonweekdays.B.Visitorsshouldsighupinadvance.C.It'sheldeachSaturday.D.It'sfreeforallvisitors.23.Whichprogramissuitableforchildrenwholikeacting?A.PleaseTouchMuseum.B.BostonChildren'sMuseum.C.ChicagoChildren'sMuseum.D.MiamiChildren'sMuseum.BAstheworldlockeddownayearago,peoplesearchedforawaytostayhealthyandsociallydistant.Likeme,theyfounditonabicycle.CountriesfromSouthAfricatoItalysawbikesalesincreasesharply.AmarketresearchcompanyreportedtheU.S.hada121percentincreasefortheyearinleisurebikesales.Andwhenthisrapidriseinbicycletravelbecameapparentlastspring,citiesandcountriesaroundtheworldrushedtoaccommodatetwo-wheeledtravelers.Somecountries,likeFrance,beganprovidingbikingsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)tocitizensforrepairsofupto50eurosinassignedbikeshops,andmanycitygovernmentsaroundtheworldbeganexpandingbasicfacilitiesforcycling.London,Brussels,andBogotaallsawnewbikelanesaddedtomainroadsandreducedspeedlimitsforthecarsdrivingalongsidethem.Evenincountrieswheregovernmentswereslowertopromotebikingduringthepandemic,citizensstartedbikinganyway.Bikeactivistsinthesecountriespetitionedgovernmentstoexpandbikingfacilities,whilemanymorecitizensbegancyclingonstreetswithoutbikelanestoavoidmasspublictransportlines.Thecyclistsofthesecountriesshowedthatwhilegovernmentsupporthelpedtogrowthebikeboomtoanextent,therealfuelforitcamefromindividualsthemselves.Whilemanyoftheseriderswereusingtheirbikesasanalternativecommutetogettowork,seekhealthcare,ortendtootheressentialneeds,othersboughtbicyclessimplyforasafeandfunwaytoexploretheirhomecitiesandcountriesoutdoors.Beforethebeginningofthepandemic,bicycletravelinitselfhadastrongappeal,offeringalargenumberofbenefitstotravelers.“Itwasawaytogetexercise,awaytoconnectwithyoursurroundingsmore,"saysJimTaylor,asportpsychologistandconsultanttoUSATriathlon."Youreallycan'tenjoyyoursurroundingswhenyou'regoing70mph."Thoselong-standingbenefitsofbiketravelwerefurtherenlargedbythechallengesandstressesofthepandemic,drivingmorepeopleintobikingthispastyear.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityoftwo-wheeledtravel.B.Thewaystoreducespeedlimitsofcars.C.Somegovernments'effortstoimproveroadconditions.D.Somecountries'contributionstotheriseofbiketravel.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"petitioned"probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Reminded. B.Commanded C.Requested. D.Motivated.26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Manyridersusedbicyclesasameansoftransportation.B.Bicycletravelwasnotpopularatallbeforethepandemic.C.Somepeopleboughtbicyclesforaconvenientwaytoexploreoutdoors.D.Morepeoplechosebicycletravelthandrivetravelduringthepandemic.27.WhatisJim'sattitudetowardsbiketravel?A.Objective. B.Pessimistic. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.CAstudyhasfoundthatasurprisingnumberoftopwebsitesarecollectingdatayouhaveentered—suchaspasswordsoremailaddressesinasign-upprocessyouthendonotcomplete—evenifyouhaven'thitsubmit.ResearchersfromKULeuven,RadboudUniversity,andtheUniversityofLausannelookedatthetop100,000websites.Inordertofindoutwhetheraccesstoonlineformsismisusedbyonlinetrackers,theteamsearchedthroughthewebsites,whilebrowsingasiftheywerefromtheUSandtheEU.Topsiteswhereemailaddressesareleakedtotrackerdomains,thestudysays,includeUSATodayandtheIndependent,thoughtheseissuesatthetwowebsiteshavebeensettled.Thesitesthemselvesdon'tnecessarilyusethedatabuttheymaybeusedbythird-partycompanies.Fifty-twositeswerefoundtobecollectingdatabeforeanyonehadhitsubmit,includingtheRussiandomainofToyotaandRussiantechgiantYandex."Ifthere'saSubmitbuttononaform,thereasonableexpectationisthatitdoessomething—thatitwillsubmityourdatawhenyouclickit,”James,researcherinRadboudUniversity'sdigitalsecuritygroupGinesAcartoldWired."Weweresupersurprisedbytheseresults.Wethoughtmaybeweweregoingtofindafewhundredwebsiteswhereyouremailiscollectedbeforeyousubmit,butthiswentbeyondourexpectationsbyfar."Inafollow-upstudy，theydiscoveredthatMetaandTikTok“collectsubstantialpersonalinformationfromwebformsevenwhentheuserdoesnotsubmittheformanddoesnotgiveagreement".InMarch2022,theyranfurthercrawlsofwebsites,inwhichtheirrobotwouldenteremailandpasswordinformation,andthenclickonsomethingtotakethemawayfromthewebsitewithouthittingsubmit.TheideawastoseeifthatinformationmadeitswaybacktoMetaandTikTok'sAutomaticAdvancedMatching,whichcollectedpersonaldataidentifiers.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheIndependent?A.ItsusersarefromUS.B.Itsusers'emailaddresseswereonceletout.C.Itsonlineformswereeasytobrowse.D.Itsnetworksecurityissuesremainunsolved.29.Whoismostlikelytotakeadvantageoftheusers'personalinformationdata?A.Yandex. B.GuinesAcar. C.USAToday D.third-partycompanies30.Whatdidtheresearchersfindunexpected?A.Topsitesarecollectingusers'dataaftertheyhitsubmit.B.Topsitesvoluntarilygaveoutusers'emailaddresses.C.Topsitesaresellingusers'datatomakeprofits.D.Topsitesarecollectingusers'dataevenwithouttheirsubmission.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomewebsites.B.ToprovideinformationaboutemailaddressesC.Tointroducearesearchresultaboutinformationsecurity.D.Tosuggestsomewaystoprotectpersonalinformation.DHeatwavesintheU.S.andfloodsinwesternEuropehavedominatedthenewscyclerecently,forcingustore-examinetherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandextremeweather.Othercatastrophesaregoingunnoticed.Inthepastweek,380,000peoplehavebeenevacuatedduetofloodsinChina'sHenanprovince,30villagesinUgandawereaffectedasriversoverflowedand25peoplediedinlandslidesafterMumbaiwashitbybigstorms.TemperaturesinTurkeyandNorthAfricaapproached50°C,whileSouthAfricaandBrazilfroze.Siberiaisbattlingwildfiresagain.Finlandexperienced31continueddayswithmaximumtemperaturesabove25°C,thelongestheatwaveeverrecordedinthecountry.InIran,thehottestsummerindecadeshasledtowatershortagesthatinturncausedprotestsinthecountry'ssouthwest.Allthesedisastersarepartofaseriesofextremeweathereventsthatpaintapictureofaworldthat'salreadywarmed1.2Cfrompre-industrialtimes.There'snodoubtthatitwillgetwarmer.Theglobalclimateisoutofbalance,GermanmeteorologistJohannesQuaassaidinaninterviewlastweek.Ourclimate'sreactiontogreenhousegasemissionsisn'timmediate.Thewarmingandresultingweathereventsthatweseetodayareareactiontoemissionsthatenteredtheatmospheredecadesago.Scientistsestimatethat,evenifwemeetglobalemissionsreductiongoals,theplanetwillcontinuetowarmafterthat.Thatwilltaketheplanettosomewherebetween1.5°Cto2Cabovepre-industrialtimesbytheendofthecentury.Whiletheirwarmingpredictionshavebeencorrectinthepast，there'snowaytobeabsolutelysurewhentemperatureswillstoprising,becausetheexperimentwe'rerunningontheplanethasneverbeenattemptedbefore.Death,violenceanddestructionareallsignsofhumanity'sstruggletoadapttoachangingclimate."ltseemslikethere'ssomethinginhumannaturethatmakesusbebehindtheevents,andnotahead,”saidHans-OttoPortner，anadvisertotheGermangovernmentonclimateandtheenvironment."Maybethat'sbecausethenatureofunprecedentedeventsisthatwecan'timaginewhat'scoming.”32.Howisthesecondparagraphofthearticledeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingresearchresults.D.Byanalyzingthefacts.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs3and4?A.Temperatureswon'tnecessarilycontinuetorise.B.Extremeweathercontributestodisasterstosomedegree.C.Scientistscaneffectivelycontrolclimatechanges.D.Climate'sresponsetogreenhousegasemissionisquick.34.Whatwillscientistsagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.Globalemissionsreductiontargetwillbesoonmet.B.Temperatureshaverisenby2℃uptonow.C.Globalwarmingwillundoubtedlycontinue.D.Temperatureswillstoprisingforsure.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asciencefiction. C.Anewspaper. D.Afeaturestory.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifecanbefun,amazingandhappy;however,yourlifemayalsobestressful,anxiousandextremelybusy.36,butwebelievethattoomuchstresscanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Oneofthebestremedies(療法)torelieveworry,anxiety,andstressistolaugh.Abigadvantageisthatlaughingdoesn'tcostanythingbutthebenefitsareenormous.37!Twoofthephysicalbenefitsoflaughterareanincreaseinourabilitytoavoidbeingaffectedbyinfectionanddiseaseandloweredbloodpressure.Additionalhealthbenefitsareincreasedoxygenflow,reducedstresshormonesandrelaxedmuscletension.Somestudieshaveshownthatpeoplewholaughoftenhaveincreasedlifeexpectation.Laughterprovidessomanypositiveemotionalrewards!Whenwelaugh,hormoneswhichhelppromoteouremotionsandmoodsarereleased.Emotionalbenefitsoflaughterincludereducinganxietyandincreasingoursenseofhappiness.Socially，laughterassistsinmaintainingfriendships.38.Strongersocialandfamilyconnectionshelpusacquireagreatersenseofhealthandhappiness.Gettogetherwithfriendswhohaveafantasticsenseofhumor,enjoyingtheircompanyoften.Createahumornotebookwithemptypageswhereyoucanputdowncartoonsandjokesthatmakeyoulaugh.Takesomesillyfamilypicturesanddisplaythem.39.Addhumorandlaughtertoyourday.40.Increaseyoursenseofhumorbyconsciouslychoosingtoincludelaughterintoyourlife.A.LaughtermakesusfeelbetterB.LaughingcanprovidesomehealthyadvantagesC.ItisverynormaltofeelsomestressandanxietyD.GiveyourselfandyourfamilythegiftoflaughterE.AndwatchmoviesthatmakeyoulaughoutloudF.ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutstressandanxietyG.Laughterstrengthensourfamilyrelationshipsaswell第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Twenty-fiveyearsagoonJuly1,1997,IwokeupverylateinmyapartmentinSingapore.ljumpedoutofbedin41.Iwokeupmy8-year-olddaughterAvy."We'relateforschool,"Ihalf-yelledather.Wefinally42ittothenearbybusstopintime.43,theschoolwasonlytwostopsaway.Wegotin，44oureyesasthesunlightstreamedintothebus.HermomhadflowntoHongKongseveraldaysearlieronassignmentforanewspaperto45thehandover(交接)ofthecity'sreturntoChina.lhad46fromworkforaweektohelplookafterourdaughter.Iwould47mydaughterfromschoolaroundmidday.Attheendoftheday,IwouldwatchthenewsonTV,whichhadledtheentireweekwiththe48eventshappeninginHongKong.Iwouldwonder49mywifewasinthecrowdthatwasgatheredto50thehandover.Theyear,1997,was51becausetheAsianfinancialcrisisbegan.Forthatweekthough,thatwastheleastofmy52.Ijustmadesurewedidnothavea53ofJuly1，whenwewerenearlylateforschool.Mywifewasverybusyduringthehandover,chasingdownstoriesinHongKongastheBritishflagwas54forthelasttime.IlaterspentafewyearsworkinginHongKong，butmyenduringmemoryofthedayssurroundingitsreturntoChinawasthetimeIspentasa55,althoughitiskindofhardtocallan8-year-oldababy.41.A.panic B.confusion C.sorrow D.excitement42.A.searched B.worked C.made D.won43.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Definitely D.Eventually44.A.patting B.hitting C.washing D.rubbing45.A.charge B.interrupt C.cover D.change46.A.lookedup B.setout C.brokenaway D.takenoff47.A.dressup B.bringup C.pickup D.cheerup48.A.historic B.economic C.academic D.comic49.A.how B.when C.why D.where50.A.decline B.witness C.criticize D.approve51.A.tense B.comfortable C.shameful D.unavoidable52.A.embarrassment B.delight C.surprise D.worries53.A.discovery B.repeat C.fortune D.experiment54.A.ruined B.protected C.lowered D.held55.A.babysitter B.worker C.adult D.mother第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Guidedogsoffersocial,physicalandmentalbenefitsforsomepeoplewhoareblind，56trainingthemisanexpensiveandlongprocess.Asaresult,researchershavecreatedaroboticalternative.ZhongyuLiattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhiscolleaguesprogrammed57dog-likerobottoguidepeoplewithalead.Theresearchersequippedanexistingrobot58asystemtocreateanaccuratemapofits59(surrounding)andacamerathatremainspointedatthepersontherobotisguiding,todeterminetheirrelativeposition.Once60(give)astartpointandanendpoint,therobot'ssoftwaregeneratesasimpleroutewithwaypoints.Itthencalculates61(it)movementsonthego,62(depend)onobstaclesandthebehaviorofthepersonitisleading.Ratherthan63(constant)pullingaway,keepingtheleadtight,therobotisprogrammedtoletitsleadgoloosewhenturninginasmallspace.Thisallowstherobottomorepreciselycontrolthepaththatthepersonbeingguidedtakes.Unlikerealguidedogs,64havetobetrainedindividually,robotguidedogtrainingisscalable(可規(guī)?；?."Astime65(go)byandthehardwarebecomesmoreaffordable,wecanactuallyusethiskindofdogtoservehumans."Lisays.第四部分:寫作（共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分)假定你是李華，中國的傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)中秋節(jié)馬上要到了，你想邀請你的外教老師Katie到你家過中秋節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括:1.發(fā)出邀請;2.介紹中秋節(jié)和你們家的活動。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearKatie,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jordanyawnedashecycledaroundthetrack.Heglancedathiswatch—4:00inthemorning!Andtheracewasfarfromover."WhereisDevin?”Jordancalledtohisfather."ltistimetoswitch!"Jordankeptpedaling(踩踏板).Riderscouldstayonthebikeaslongastheywanted,butallfourmembersofeachrelayteamhadtoparticipateinthe12-hourrace.Andbikeshadtostayinmotionexceptforrepairs,suchasfixingadroppedchain.Jordan,Devin,TaraandBryanhaddecidedthey'deachbeonthebikeforthreeone-hourshifts.Thatwouldallowthemtosleeplongerinthetents.Jordanhadbarelysleptduringthefirstbreak.Hewasdefinitelyreadytoclimbintohissleepingbagnow.Devinfinallyranoutoftheboys’tentat4:15."Sorry—Ioverslept!"DevinsaidasJordanhoppedoff(跳下)thebike.JordandranksomewaterashewatchedDevinsprintaway(沖出去).Thirty-sixteamsstartedtheOvernightBikeClassicat8:00p.m.onFriday.Officialskepttrackofthenumberoflaps(圈)eachteamcovered.Jordanhaddrawnalittleclosertosecondplace,buttheleaderwasseverallapsahead."Greatwork,”Jordan'sdadsaid."Trytotakeanap.Beforeyoudo,wakeBryan.”JordanpushedBryan'sredsleepingbag."Devin'soutonthetrack,"Jordansaid."Youarenext.”Jordansuddenlyfeltawaveofexhaustionpassoverhim.JordansleptlikearockuntilBryanshookhisshoulderat6:50am."Weareinfourth,notfarbehindsecondandthird.”"HowfaraheadisTeamGreen?”Jordanasked."Morethanfourlaps,"Bryansaid.“Itisuptoyou."Tarawasfinishingstrong,movingintothirdplaceasJordanfoughttokeephiseyesopen.Jordangrabbedthehandlebarsandhoppedon.Hepassedseveralridersandeventuallyrankedsecond.JerryMyers,theTeamGreencaptainwhoseemeddefinitelythechampion,heldasteadypacetoleadtherace.Jordanthoughttohimself,“Thechampionshipwasoutofreach,butcominginsecondwouldbegreattoo.”注意:1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:"Jor-dan!Jor-dan!"hefeltaburstofconfidenceashisteammatesshoutedouthisname.Paragraph2:Theleadwaslessthanalapnow—threequarters._湖北省*英語試卷第12頁共12頁高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試英語答案聽力:1-5ACBAB6-10CAABA11-15CBCBA16-20AABBC閱讀:21-23ABD24-27DCAC28-31BDDC32-35BBCC七選五:36-40CBGED完型:41-45ACBDC46-50DCADB51-55ADBCA語法填空:56.but57.a58.with59.surroundings60.given61.its62.depending63.constantly64.which65.goes應(yīng)用文寫作DearKatie,WiththeMid-AutumnFestivaldrawingnear,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometomyhomeonthe1s"oftheeighthmonthofourChineseLunarcalendartocelebrateitwithmyfamily.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalwithalonghistory,whichisofgreatimportancetoChinesepeople.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wewillsittogetherandeatmooncakes,sharingourstories.Duringthefestival,Iamgoingtoaccompanyyoutosometraditionalactivities,whereyoucanhaveacloselookatsomeoftheChinesecustoms.ItisanidealopportunityforyoutofeelthedifferencesbetweenwesternandChinesecultures.lhopeyouarewillingtoacceptmyinvitationandreplytomesoon.Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫"Jor-dan!Jor-dan!"hefeltaburstofconfidenceashisteammatesshoutedouthisname.Thushecycledasfastaspossible,sparingnoefforttocatchupwithJey.Allofasudden,Jerrypedaledslowlyandevenstoppedunexpectedly,whichmadeJordanawarethathisbikechaincameoff.Jerryhadnochoicebuttorepairit.Afewminuteslater,JordanpedaledpasttheTeamGreencaptain,onlytoseeJerry'seyestwinkledwithdetermination.ItwastheamazingspiritJerryshowedwhenfacedwithadilemmathatstimulatedandinspiredJordantotryhisbest.Theleadwaslessthanalapnow—threequarters.Atthispoint,Jerry'sbikewasfixed.Asaconsequence,heimmediatelyhurriedbackontothetrack.Inthemeanwhile,Jordanfeltastrangemixtureofanxietyanddisappointment.However,insteadoflosingheart,Jordantookadeepbreathandstruggledtorushtothefinishline.Theatmospherewaschargedwithtensionandexcitement.Exhaustedandthrilled,Jordandidhisbesttorealizehisfullpotential.Inspiteofthefactthathefailedtobethewinner,hehadanoverwhelmingsenseofachievement."Cominginsecondisgreat.Ibreaktheboundaryandpushmyselftothelimits."Hesighedwithrelief,wearingabroadsmile.21. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Alimitednumberofwheelchairs,sound-reducingearmuffs,andamplifiedlisteningdevicesforKidStageTheaterperformanceareavailableatnocharge,可知，在BostonChildren'sMuseum,輪椅，降噪耳罩和為KidStageTheaterperformance準(zhǔn)備的聽力設(shè)備可以免費(fèi)獲取。22. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中Pre-registrationisrequired可知，提前注冊是必須的。23. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的childrencanparticipateincreativeperformancesandimaginativeplay可知，在MiamiChildren，sMuseum,孩子們可以參與到創(chuàng)新表演和有想象力的話劇中。B篇本文是說明文。由于新冠疫情的爆發(fā)，很多國家實(shí)行封城政策，阻擋了人們外出的步伐，于是他們轉(zhuǎn)而開始式中既健康又蘭全的嚕亍方式——自行車旅行 24. D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句citiesandcountriesaroundtheworldrushedtoaccommodatetwo-wheeledtravelers可知，各城市和國家爭相為自行車旅行提供方便，接下來的第二段即指出具體措施——提供自行車維修補(bǔ)貼、增加騎行基本設(shè)施、增加自行車道和降低自行車道旁的車速。25. C詞義猜測題。劃線詞后面的半句governmentstoexpandbikingfacilities意為政府增加自行車設(shè)施，這是自行車積極分子們對政府的請求，而不是提醒（reminded）.逼迫（forced）或激勵。26. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Whilemanyoftheseriderswereusingtheirbikesasanalternativecommutetogettowork,seekhealthcare,ortendtootheressentialneedspj矢口，很多騎行者把自行車作為上下班、就醫(yī)或處理其他急事情的可供選擇的交通工具。27. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Itwasawaytogetexercise,awaytoconnectwithyoursurroundingsmore可知，它（自行車旅行）是一種鍛屆的方式，一種與周圍環(huán)境更緊密聯(lián)系的方式。Jim的這句話表明他對自行車旅行持贊成態(tài)度。objective客觀的，pessimistic悲觀的，favorable肯定的，贊成的，indifferent不感興趣的。C篇本文是科普說明文。隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人們越來越依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但是你知道你在網(wǎng)上注冊的個人信息數(shù)據(jù)會被泄露嗎？更可怕的是，許多網(wǎng)站其實(shí)在用戶沒有確認(rèn)提交前，就已泄露了輸入的內(nèi)容28. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段中Topsiteswhereemailaddressesareleakedtotrackerdomains,thestudysays,includeUSATodayandtheIndependent,thoughissuesatthosetwowebsiteshavebeensettled?4研究稱，電子郵件地址被泄露給追蹤者域名的頂級網(wǎng)站包括《今日美國》和《獨(dú)立報(bào)》，盡管這兩個網(wǎng)站的問題已經(jīng)解決。"可知《獨(dú)立報(bào)》的電子郵件地址曾經(jīng)被泄露。故選B。29. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中Thesitesthemselvesdon'tnecessarilyusethedatabuttheymaybeusedbythird-partycompanies.這些網(wǎng)站本身不一定使用這些數(shù)據(jù)，但它們可能被第三方公司使用。故選D。30. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Fifty-twositeswerefoundtobecollectingdatabeforeanyonehadhitsubmit,以及第四段中"Weweresupersurprisedbytheseresults...whereyouremailiscollectedbeforeyousubmit,butthiswentbeyondourexpectationsbyfar.”可知用戶信息還未提交信息數(shù)據(jù)就已經(jīng)被泄露。故選D。31. C寫作目的題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文是科普說明文，介紹了一個關(guān)于信息安全的研究成果。故選C。D篇本文是說明文。近期，世界各地各種自然災(zāi)害頻頻發(fā)生，比如河南的洪澇災(zāi)害，美國的酷熱天氣等等，給人們的生命、財(cái)產(chǎn)造成了巨大的損失。這是為什么呢，是純粹的自然災(zāi)害嗎？32. B寫作方法題。第二段考查段落寫作手法，以舉例的方式列舉了一些國家和地區(qū)所經(jīng)歷的極端天氣。故選B。33. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三和第四段的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷考查。Allthesedisastersarepartofaseriesofextremeweatherevents可知所有這些災(zāi)難在某種程度上都是一系列極端天氣事件的一部分。故選B。34. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Scientistsestimatethat,evenifwemeetglobalemissionsreductiongoals,theplanetwillcontinuetowarmafterthat.科學(xué)家們估計(jì)，即使我們實(shí)現(xiàn)了全球減排目標(biāo)后，地球在那之后仍將繼續(xù)變暖可知。故選C。35. C文章出處題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容第一段美國的熱浪和西歐的洪水最近占據(jù)了新聞周期；第二段列舉了過去一周全球一些地區(qū)遭受的極端天氣；接著解釋了極