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陜西省榆林市北流實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.
A.abandoned
B.abandon
C.beingabandoned
D.tobeabandoned參考答案:C略2.Iamsuretheexhibitionyouhave_____youanideaofthehappylifestyleofthepeopleinthefarawaycountry.A.aninterestingiving B.interestedingives
C.aninterestingives D.beeninterestedingiving參考答案:C3.
Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney.
A.make
B.gain
C.draw
D.pick參考答案:C4.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn
B.ontime
C.intime
D.byaccident參考答案:C5.____ontherealpeople,thefilmattracted
alotofaudienceA.Based
B.BasingC.To
base
D.Base參考答案:A考查過去分詞作狀語,狀語的邏輯主語為主句的主語thefilm,base與thefilm的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,為thefilmbebasedontherealpeople,省略be動(dòng)詞直接用過去分詞作狀語,故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】分詞短語中的動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)意義,而是由一些含be動(dòng)詞的短語或系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換而來。這時(shí),句子的主語與作狀語用的過去分詞之間在邏輯上并沒有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。學(xué)過的能夠用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語有:beinterestedin,bewellknownas,bedressedin,bedeterminedtodo,beabsorbedin,befascinatedby,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,等等。如:Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.此題中由bebasedon依據(jù)……,再結(jié)合它的邏輯主語和句子主語三一致的,故選A。6.Ifyourchilddidcompleteadifficulttask,________himwithaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.A.award
B.accompany
C.reward
D.satisfy參考答案:C7.Wethoughtthattheyoungplantsdiedbecausethey_________water,butafteraresearch,wefoundthattheplantsdiedfor__________mineralnutrients.
A.lacked;lackof
B.lackedof;lackingin
C.werelacking;lackof
D.lacked;lackingin
參考答案:A8.Dressedinanewly-boughtskirt,_________.A.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher
B.nobodycouldrecognizeherC.shecouldhardlyberecognizedbyme
D.therewasnobodywhocouldrecognizeher參考答案:C9.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling
B.tohandle
C.handled
D.havinghandled參考答案:B10.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:D略11.Mark
havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.couldn’t參考答案:A12.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A.settledown
B.workout
C.holdout
D.getaround參考答案:D13.Afteryearsofresearch,hefoundthekey____differencesbetweenspecies.A.toexplain
B.toexplaining
C.ofexplaining
D.explaining參考答案:B14.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving
B.willbeliving
C.havelived
D.willhavelived參考答案:D15.---Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanager,sir.---Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevant_____thisposition?A.of
B.with
C.about
D.to參考答案:D16.As_____resultofthousandsofexperiments,scientistsfinallygot_____breakthroughincomputerscience.A.a;a
B.a;不填 C.the;不填
D.the;a參考答案:A17.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?
—Yes.ButIdon'tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.
A.this
B.that
C.those
D.it參考答案:D二、新的題型18.MartyFielding,
65
begantosufferfromamuscledisease,cannotrunorclimbquicklylikeothers.Inprimaryschool,childrenalwayslaughedat
66
sincehedidn’tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople.Hislifewasalot
67
(easy)athighschool,becausemostofhisclassmates
68
(accept)him.Thefewwhocouldn’taccepthimdidn’tmakehim
69(annoy).Hisambitionis
70
(work)foracomputersoftwarefirmwhenhegrowsup.Heisleadingabusylife
71
notimetositaroundfeelingsorryforhimself.Fromhisstory,weknowthatfeelingsorryforthe
72
(able)isnotnecessaryand
73(make)funofthemiseveninhuman.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull
74
lifeasyoudo.65____________66____________67_____________68______________69_____________70____________71_____________72_____________73_____________74____________參考答案:65.who66.him67.easier68.hadaccepted69.a(chǎn)nnoyed70.towork71.with72.disabled73.making74.a(chǎn)三、閱讀理解19.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneursspeakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(結(jié)束)thewarnotcause
thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.
B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.
D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.
B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.
D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.
B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.
D.Financialefficiency.參考答案:1.B
2.A
3.C文章介紹了中國企業(yè)家在達(dá)沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點(diǎn)?!?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知這兩個(gè)中國企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類的共同努力,故選B.【2題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè),故選A.【3題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可
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