大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（2-1）智慧樹(shù)知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東科技大學(xué)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（2-1）智慧樹(shù)知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東科技大學(xué)山東科技大學(xué)

緒論單元測(cè)試

CollegeEnglishonlinecourseis______-oriented.

A:inputB:qualityC:examD:out

答案:out

第一章測(cè)試

Findadifferentpronunciationintheunderlinepart.

A:usually

B:SupplementalC:adjustD:structure

答案:usually

Inearly17th

CenturyEngland,religious_____madeitdifficultformanypeopletopracticetheirreligions.

A:enquiryB:persecution

C:residenceD:ignorance

答案:persecution

Whileduringreading,tomakeproperpredictions，youcanfollowfoursteps.Andtheyare________

A:Decidewhatyouthinkwillhappen,basedonwhathasalreadyoccurredinthebookorarticle.B:Takealookatthetitle.C:Identifykeyideas,maincharactersandmajoreventsthathavealreadyoccurred.D:

Thinkaboutwhatyouhavereadalready.E:Lookbackandchecktomakesureyourpredictionisproper.

答案:Decidewhatyouthinkwillhappen,basedonwhathasalreadyoccurredinthebookorarticle.;Identifykeyideas,maincharactersandmajoreventsthathavealreadyoccurred.;

Thinkaboutwhatyouhavereadalready.;Lookbackandchecktomakesureyourpredictionisproper.

Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.句中“that”引導(dǎo)的是什么從句？

A:同位語(yǔ)從句

B:賓語(yǔ)從句C:主語(yǔ)從句D:定語(yǔ)從句

答案:同位語(yǔ)從句

Isprewritinganoutline?

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

“一帶一路”倡議canberenderedas“OneBeltOneRoad”.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Comparedwithpredictingonquestions,itismorelikelytogetthecorrectanswerswhenwepredictonanswers.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Wheredidthepracticeoftakingagapyearevolve?

A:IntheUnitedKingdomB:InAustraliaC:InCanada

D:IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica

答案:IntheUnitedKingdom

Accordingtothe2019QSWorldUniversityRankings,threeScottishuniversitiesareamongthetop100worldwideexcept________

A:UniversityoftheWestofScotlandB:UniversityofSt.AndrewsC:UniversityofEdinburghD:UniversityofGlasgow

答案:UniversityofSt.Andrews

Whatisthebenefitofgoodenvironmentmentionedintheconversation：

A:Domorningreading.B:Enhancethesenseofhappiness.C:Sootheourstress.D:Refreshourmind.

答案:Enhancethesenseofhappiness.;Sootheourstress.;Refreshourmind.

第二章測(cè)試

Hehadbeengettingbetter,butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.Whatmighttheunderlinedwordmean?

A:gettingworseB:remainingthesame

C:gettingbetterD:noneoftheabove

答案:gettingworse

Inthe1880stheUnitedStateswasalandsharplydividedbetweentheimmenselywealthyandtheverypoor.句中“immensely”可以理解為“極其地，非常地”

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Whenwewriteaboutourfirstdayofcollegeexperience,whichtensedoweusethemost?___

A:Presenttense

B:PasttenseC:Futuretense

答案:Pasttense

“中國(guó)寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)”canberenderedas“Chinesevaluableculturalheritage”.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Inthesentence“Soyou’dwaituntileveryoneisservedbeforeyoueat”,whichwordsshouldbestressed?

A:wait

B:untilC:everyoneD:you

答案:wait

;everyone

Accordingtothevideoclip,whatfactorshavecontributedtothespecificculturesindifferentnations?

A:Environments

B:AreasC:CustomsD:Languages

答案:Environments

;Areas;Customs

Whatwasnotincludedintraditionalafternoontea?

A:fingersandwichesB:sconeswithjamandcreamC:fishandchipsD:tea

答案:fishandchips

Howisthethepan-friedbunstuffedwithChinesechivesandeggs?

A:It'smoderatelysalty,juicy,butnotgreasy.B:Itsmellspleasantandtastesaromatic.C:It’shotandtateslikeinheaven.D:It’scrispyoutsideandtenderinside.

答案:It’scrispyoutsideandtenderinside.

第三章測(cè)試

Whichsentenceisthetopicsentenceofthefollowingparagraph?

1)Goalsarethebestillustrationofthechancenatureofthisgame.2)Ninetypercentofgoalshots(knownas“chances”or,inhopelesscases,“halfchances”,orinFrance,opportunités)areeitherblockedoraresofaroffcoursethattheysoardeepintothestands.3)Iftheballhappenstobeaimedaboutrightandslipsthroughtheforestofhairylegs,it’ssheerluck.4)Theshooter,or“striker”,thentakesfullcreditforthisaccident,peelsoffhisshirtandsprintsaroundincirclesasfourorfivefellowplayersjumponhisbacktotrytostophimandgethisshirtbackon.

A:1)B:4)C:2)D:3)

答案:1)

Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.該句共有幾個(gè)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)？

A:4個(gè)B:3個(gè)C:6個(gè)D:5個(gè)

答案:5個(gè)

Whichofthefollowingessaysdoweusuallyarrangechronologically?

A:

LiteraryworksB:InstructionalguidesC:Historylessons,booksandbiographiesD:Planningaproject

答案:

Literaryworks;Instructionalguides;Historylessons,booksandbiographies;Planningaproject

Whichoffollowingchoicescouldbeusedtotranslate“全面發(fā)展”?

A:all-rounddevelopmentB:overalldevelopmentC:developinall-roundwayD:developinfourdirections

答案:all-rounddevelopment;overalldevelopment;developinall-roundway

Whichofthefollowingdiscoursemarkerisnotforintroducing?

A:Thepurposeoftoday'slectureisto...

B:Today,we’regoingtodiscuss…C:Mytopictodayis…

D:Myfirststoryisabout...

答案:Myfirststoryisabout...

BothSocratesandConfuciuslivedintheperiodsofpoliticalandsocialchangesduringwhichtraditionalvaluesandpracticeswerebeingchallenged.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Whataretheusesofmindmaps?

A:BrainstormingB:ExamrevisionC:GroupthinkingD:Notetaking

答案:Brainstorming;Examrevision;Groupthinking;Notetaking

Whatarethefeaturesofclassesinuniversity?

A:Teachersaremorelikefacilitatorsandguides.

B:

Theyaremoredigital,andmobile.C:Problemsolvingoftenseemstobeanintegralpartstudentsneedtomaster.D:Studentscanfindteachersintheirofficersanytime.

答案:Teachersaremorelikefacilitatorsandguides.

;

Theyaremoredigital,andmobile.;Problemsolvingoftenseemstobeanintegralpartstudentsneedtomaster.

第四章測(cè)試

Find

a

different

pronunciation

in

the

underline

part.(

)

A:measureB:sureC:chefD:seashell

答案:measure

We

were

unable

to

_________

what

exactly

was

wrong

with

him.

(

)

A:defineB:infiniteC:refineD:confine

答案:define

Which

of

the

following

subtitles

is

most

likely

to

contain

the

information

of

how

to

take

down

notes

in

class?(

)

A:Doing

researchB:Studying

in

an

effective

wayC:Going

to

lectures

and

seminarsD:Doing

assignments

答案:Going

to

lectures

and

seminars

Aluminum

remained

unknown

until

the

nineteenth

century,

because

nowhere

in

nature

is

it

found

free,

owing

to

its

always

being

combined

with

other

elements,

most

commonly

with

oxygen,

for

which

it

has

a

strong

affinity.該句子由一個(gè)主句,

兩個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)和一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句組成。其中，主句的意思是_______.

(

)

A:由于在自然界找不到游離狀態(tài)的鋁;B:最普遍的是跟氧結(jié)合;

C:鋁跟氧有很強(qiáng)的親和力。D:鋁直到19世紀(jì)才被人發(fā)現(xiàn);

E:由于它總是跟其他元素結(jié)合在一起;

答案:鋁直到19世紀(jì)才被人發(fā)現(xiàn);

How

can

we

connect

independent

clauses?

(

)

A:Using

commasB:Using

semicolonsC:Using

coordinating

conjunctionsD:Using

independent

marker

words

答案:Using

semicolons;Using

coordinating

conjunctions;Using

independent

marker

words

Discourse

markers

of

giving

further

information

are:(

)

A:In

additionB:In

summary

C:FurthermoreD:In

the

second

place

答案:In

addition;Furthermore

Who

first

created

the

proverb

“A

penny

saved

is

a

penny

earned.”?

(

)

A:John

KennedyB:Benjamin

FranklinC:George

WashingtonD:Franklin

D.

Roosevelt

答案:Benjamin

Franklin

Queen

Elizabeth

II

is

still

important

for

the

following

reasons

except

(

)

A:She

acts

as

an

example

for

the

nation

in

how

to

conduct

themselves

and

behave.B:She

is

the

ruler

of

the

country.C:The

British

monarchy’s

one

of

the

biggest

drivers

of

tourism

in

the

UK.D:The

queen

unites

the

nation.

答案:She

is

the

ruler

of

the

country.

Your

mother

probably

say

that

she

doesn’t

need

anything

and

that

she’s

fine,

but

she

will

appreciate

that

you

took

the

time

out

to

ask.

(

)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

一個(gè)社會(huì)信用消費(fèi)的水平越高，社會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)力越強(qiáng)，企業(yè)的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)機(jī)會(huì)也越大。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第五章測(cè)試

There

are

2

types

of

signposting

words,

traditional

ones

and

untraditional

ones.

Which

one

in

the

following

does

not

belong

to

traditional

signposting

words?

(

)

A:believeB:apart

fromC:neverthelessD:Similarly

答案:believe

For

a

family

of

four,

for

example,

it

is

more

convenient

as

well

as

cheaper

to

sit

comfortably

at

home,

with

almost

unlimited

entertainment

available,

than

to

go

out

in

search

of

amusement

elsewhere.

句中的真正主語(yǔ)是_______.

(

)

A:to

go

out

in

search

of

amusement

elsewhereB:itC:to

sit

comfortably

at

homeD:a

family

of

four

答案:to

sit

comfortably

at

home

Our

final

assignment,

including

an

argument

paper,

____

(be)

due

next

week.(

)

A:areB:is

答案:is

Which

of

the

following

words

belong

to

category

words?

（

）

A:局面B:一團(tuán)C:工作D:狀態(tài)

答案:局面;一團(tuán);工作;狀態(tài)

“Because,

as,

and

as

a

result”

are

all

discourse

markers

of

cause.

(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

What

is

the

touchstone

of

news

value?(

)

A:PopularityB:ObjectivityC:TimelinessD:Public

interest

答案:Public

interest

The

following

statements

are

true

about

The

Times

of

India

except

______

(

)

A:It

was

founded

in

1838

to

serve

the

British

residents

of

western

India.B:At

first

it

was

published

twice

weekly.C:It

is

a

national

English-language

morning

daily

newspaper.

D:In

1951,

the

paper

became

a

daily.

答案:In

1951,

the

paper

became

a

daily.

Before

11th

November,

If

you

added

to

cart

early

and

paid

the

deposit,

you

may

not

need

to

burn

the

midnight

oil.

(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第六章測(cè)試

But

now

it

is

realized

that

supplies

of

some

of

them

are

limited,

and

it

is

even

possible

to

give

a

reasonable

estimate

of

their“expectation

of

life”,

the

time

it

will

take

to

exhaust

all

known

sources

and

reserves

of

these

materials.

“the

time

it

will

take

to

exhaust

all

known

sources

and

reserves

of

these

materials.”的語(yǔ)法功能是？

(

)

A:賓語(yǔ)從句B:“expectation

of

life”的同位語(yǔ)C:定語(yǔ)從句D:狀語(yǔ)從句

答案:“expectation

of

life”的同位語(yǔ)

which

type

of

fragment

is

included

in

the

item

“Ben

loves

to

study

math

and

science.

But

refuses

to

study

history.

He

says

he

doesn’t

want

to

focus

on

the

past.”?

(

)

A:-ing

and

–to

fragmentsB:Missing-subject

fragmentsC:Dependent-word

fragmentsD:Added-detail

fragments

答案:Missing-subject

fragments

Which

of

the

following

sentences

are

the

acceptable

equivalents

to

懶惰的人不會(huì)成功?

(

)

A:A

lazy

person

will

never

succeed.

B:Laziness

makes

success

impossible.C:Laziness

makes

it

impossible

for

one

to

succeed.

答案:A

lazy

person

will

never

succeed.

;Laziness

makes

success

impossible.;Laziness

makes

it

impossible

for

one

to

succeed.

Listen

for

questions

that

the

speaker

asks,

and

then

for

the

answers.

Often

the

answer

is

the

statement

of

the

main

idea.

(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

There

are

enormous

advantages

of

travelling，

with

no

disadvantages

involved.

(

)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Which

of

the

following

details

are

true

about

Big

Ben?

_______

(

)

A:It

has

been

working

since

May

1859.B:The

bell

inside

the

clock

tower

weighs

an

astounding

13

tons.C:It

is

96.3

metres

high.D:It

is

the

world’s

largest

four-faced

chiming

clock.

答案:It

has

been

working

since

May

1859.;The

bell

inside

the

clock

tower

weighs

an

astounding

13

tons.;It

is

96.3

metres

high.;It

is

the

world’s

largest

four-faced

chiming

clock.

What

are

the

advantages

of

travelling

by

air?

(

)

A:It

is

so

much

quicker

and

safer.B:It

is

not

as

much

expensive

as

other

means

of

transportation.

C:The

service

on

planes

is

much

better

and

it’s

more

comfortable.D:It

saves

time

to

enjoy

sightseeing.

答案:It

is

so

much

quicker

and

safer.;The

service

on

planes

is

much

better

and

it’s

more

comfortable.;It

saves

time

to

enjoy

sightseeing.

第七章測(cè)試

Whichkindofwordsinasentenceareusuallystressed?

A:Adverbs

B:ConjunctionsC:NounsD:Adjectives

答案:Adverbs

;Nouns;Adjectives

Inwhichpartisthesettingusuallyintroducedinastory?

A:FallingActionB:

ClimaxC:Exposition

D:RisingAction

答案:Exposition

Hardy’sweaknessderivedfromhisapparentinabilitytocontrolthecomingsandgoingsofthesedivergentimpulsesandfromhisunwillingnesstocultivateandsustaintheenergeticandriskyones.本句涉及復(fù)雜修飾、省略和抽象詞的運(yùn)用。其中，介詞from的賓語(yǔ)有______個(gè)并列的部分？

A:2B:3C:1

答案:2

Thesentence“Educationisanelusiveword,itoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.”couldbereviseas“____”

A:

Educationisanelusiveword;indeed,itoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.B:

Educationisanelusiveword.Itoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.C:Educationisanelusiveword,foritoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.D:Educationisanelusivewordbecauseitoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople

答案:

Educationisanelusiveword;indeed,itoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.;

Educationisanelusiveword.Itoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.;Educationisanelusiveword,foritoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.;Educationisanelusivewordbecauseitoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople

Whichofthefollowingexpressionsistheequivalentof“正月初一”?

A:thefirstdayofthefirstmonthinlunarcalendarB:JanuaryfirstC:thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth

答案:thefirstdayofthefirstmonthinlunarcalendar;thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth

Togetthedetailedinformationaboutdescriptionsofpeople’scharacteristics,adjectiveswillbenotedassignalsforgettingthedetails.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Whatarereasonsforustoappreciateliteraturementionedinthevideoclip?

A:Itallowsyoutolearnabouthistoryinapersonalizedway.B:Literaturecangetyoutoknowalifeexperiencethroughtheeyesofsomeoneotherthanyourself.C:Itpresentsatrueandrealworldexactlytotheaudience.D:Literatureisaneffectivewayforrelaxation.

答案:Itallowsyoutolearnabouthistoryinapersonalizedway.;Literaturecangetyoutoknowalifeexperiencethroughtheeyesofsomeoneotherthanyourself.;Literatureisaneffectivewayforrelaxation.

WhataretheemojispeopleusenowadaystoexpressloveandaffectiononValentine’sDay?

A:beatingheartemojiB:twoheartsemoji

C:redheartemoji

D:smilingfacewithheart-shapedeyesemoji

答案:beatingheartemoji;twoheartsemoji

;redheartemoji

;smilingfacewithheart-shapedeyesemoji

WhichonemayNOTbesecretofmaintainahappymarriage?

A:Verbalizeyourfeelings.B:Expressgratitude.C:Bekind.D:Ignoreyourpartner’sneeds.

答案:Verbalizeyourfeelings.

第八章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingphrasedoesn’thaveliaisonpronunciation？

A:howmuchB:makeitupC:gooutD:acleverescape

答案:howmuch

Abasicpurposeoftheconcludingparagraphisbothtorestatetheargumentandtorestatehowtheauthorhassupportedhisargumentinthebodypart.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Itwaspossibletodemonstratebyothermethodsrefinedstructuraldifferencesamongneurontypes;however,proofwaslackingthatthequalityoftheimpulseoritsconditionwasinfluencedbythesedifferences,whichseemedinsteadtoinfluencethedevelopmentalpatterningoftheneuralcircuits.在本句中，有沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如出現(xiàn)，有幾個(gè)？

A:出現(xiàn)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，有3個(gè)B:出現(xiàn)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，有2個(gè)C:出現(xiàn)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，有1個(gè)D:沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

答案:出現(xiàn)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，有2個(gè)

Inthefollowingsentences,whichdoesnotincludeadanglin