考研《英語一》楚雄彝族自治州永仁縣2023年統(tǒng)考試題含解析

考研《英語一》楚雄彝族自治州永仁縣2023年統(tǒng)考試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould1:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople2.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand3inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst4wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto5surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy6,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolvesbody,7,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall8us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat9,becomingonewiththe10,islikeI’mweightless.TheonethingIcan11fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean12anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandlowing;othersareveryaggressive(活躍有力的)and13.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit14fromanyothersport.I’ve15totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew16,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart17thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?There’rewomen18sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys19thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto20,andtheywill.1、A．tell B．a(chǎn)nswer C．give D．realize2、A．wonder B．understand C．reply D．believe3、A．stayed B．came C．dropped D．fell4、A．wave B．storm C．sail D．boat5、A．bring B．connect C．compare D．tie6、A．work B．study C．holiday D．life7、A．mind B．effort C．health D．time8、A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)round D．by9、A．beach B．water C．board D．lake10、A．sky B．world C．earth D．ocean11、A．take B．get C．make D．keep12、A．catches B．includes C．offers D．collects13、A．sharp B．great C．hard D．calm14、A．known B．right C．far D．different15、A．chosen B．tried C．learned D．promised16、A．levels B．points C．steps D．parts17、A．reaching B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．pushing D．setting18、A．sitting B．walking C．fighting D．working19、A．of B．from C．on D．with20、A．think B．succeed C．perform D．feelSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ClimbingWithoutRopesThepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder??improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics?placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind?lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing?intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblemsBoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.1、Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.A．isanindoorsport B．hasnosafetyprotectionC．needsmapsandequipment D．isasteepcliffclimbing2、Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.A．itchallengesthelimits B．itcostslessC．itbuildsmindsandbodies D．itisateamgame3、Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.A．a(chǎn)shortcut B．a(chǎn)deadendC．toughbuttothetop D．linedwithjugs4、Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．a(chǎn)bookreview B．a(chǎn)sciencereportC．a(chǎn)newspaperadvertisement D．a(chǎn)sportsmagazineText2FikiriKiponda’spathfromaccountanttomarine(海洋的)conservationistwassparkedbyachanceencounter.Aftersecuringhisdreamjob,Kipondadecidedhewantedmore.Hewasn’tquitesurewhathewaslookingforuntilheranacrosssometurtlehatchlings.Hedidn’tknowitwasturtle.Fortunatelyenoughhegottherightpersontoaskandhegotmotivated.ThatpersonwasNkindi,astaffmemberattheWatamuConservationprojectwholaterinvitedhimtovolunteerontheproject.Helaterlefthisaccountingjobandfullydevotedhimselfintotheworldofseaturtles.Now，herunsandspendshistimenursingcriticallyendangeredseaturtlesbacktohealth.Seaturtleshavebeenaroundfornearly110millionyearsandarenowconsideredhighlyendangered.TheirpreservationrestsonactivitiesofconservationistssuchasKipondaastheseturtlesfacenumerousthreatsandsignsoftheirextinctioninthenext50years.Localfishermentraditionallycatchthemtosupplementtheirownlowcatchratesandsellthemfortheiroil.Aschangesaremadetoaccommodatemorehotelsfortourists,thereislessavailablebeachlandforturtlenesting.Kiponda’spassionhasnowspreadtohiscommunity,changingtheirattitudetowardssealifepreservationwithhis“by-catchreleaseprogramme.”Throughthisprogram,fishermenarenowpaidforreturningturtlesaccidentallycaughtintheirfishingnets.Thehealthyonesaretaggedandreleasedintothemarineparkwhilehetakescareofsickandinjuredturtlesbacktohealth.Beforethelaunchofpioneeringspiritlikethis,turtlescaughtbyfishermenwereusedfortheirmeatandtheiroilextracted(提煉)foritsmedicinalproperties.“Releasingtheturtlebackintotheoceanisaverygoodfeeling,like,youfeellikeyou’vedonesomethingconcreteandIguesseverybodywouldlovetodothat...soIguessit’suniquework.”1、WhatwasFikiriKiponda’sdreamjobaccordingtothetext?A．Anaccountant.B．Amarineconservationist.C．AguidetotheWatamuConservationProject.D．Anadvocateforturtles.2、Whatmaybethemainthreattotheturtles?A．Therisingsealevel.B．Beingcaughtbytourists.C．Overdevelopmentinthetourism.D．Thereductionintheirnestingplace.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFikiriKiponda?A．Energeticbutconservative.B．Enthusiasticandcaring.C．Arbitrarybutconsiderate.D．Ambitiousandknowledgeable.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Themansavingendangeredseaturtles.B．Anuniquejobofprotectingseaturtles.C．Apioneerprojectprotectingseaanimals.D．Thecurrentsituationfacedbyseaturtles.Text3ChristmaseventsinLosAngelesYouwon'tfindsnow-coveredtreesandbelow-zerotemperaturesinLA,buttherearestillplentyofChristmaseventsandholidayactivitiestogetyouinvolved.BeverlyHillsHolidayLightingCeremonyRodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember17,2017DuringChristmas,youcanseethetwinklinglightsanywherealongRodeoDrivebetweenSantaMonicaandWilshireBoulevards.Onweekendsthroughouttheholidayseason,youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.HollywoodChristmasParadeVariouslocationsinLASundayDecember17,2017Nowinits84thyear,theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeaturefloats,balloons,bandsandHollywoodstarsastheyrideinaU-shapedroutethatbeginsatHollywoodandOrangeandendsupatSunsetandOrange.Reservedseatscanbepurchased,butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebrationMusicCenter,DowntownMondayDecember18,2017DowntownCulverCitylightsuptheholidayseasonatTownSquare.Thecityopenstheswitchonitsrespectablegreentree:a22-footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.Stickaroundforhotcocoaandcookies,alongwithaspecialvisitfromSanta.Parkfreefortwohoursinthenearbyparkingspaces.AngelCityBandHolidayConcertandSing-AlongPomonaFridayDecember22,2017—SundayDecember24,2017HeadovertotheMethodistChurchtolistenandsingalongtoChristmasclassics.The160-memberAngelCityBand,famousforitsclassical,pop,worldandcontemporary,isputtingon“BringontheJoy”itsannualholidayconcert.Sojoininontheholidaytradition.1、WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs.Claus?A．MethodistChurch,Pomona.B．TownSquare,CulverCity.C．RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.D．HollywoodandOrange.2、WhatdoyouknowabouttheChristmastreeatTownSquare?A．It'sthetallestChristmastreeintheUS.B．It'scollectedfromRockyMountain.C．Itoffersfreedrinksandfoodtovisitors.D．IthasthemostChristmaslightsinthecity.3、IfyouareatravelerinLosAngeles,youcan.A．meetSantaandMrs.ClausthroughouttheweekB．reserveseatstoviewtheHollywoodChristmasparadeC．switchonthegreentreebyyourselfD．singanddancealongwiththebandText4Tesswaseightyearsold.HerlittlebrotherAndrewwasverysickandtheirparentswerecompletelyoutofmoney.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMother,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow."TesstookhermoneyandmadeherwaysixblockstoRexall'sDrugStore."Andwhatdoyouwant?"thechemistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice."I'mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven'tseenforages.""Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,"Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone."He'sreallysick.HehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,"thechemistsaid,softeningalittle."Listen,Icanhelpyou."Thechemist'sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.HeaskedTess,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?""Idon'tknow,"Tessreplied."Mommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan'tpayforit,soIwanttousemymoney.""Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedthemanfromChicago."Onedollarandelevencents,"Tessanswered."Andit'sallthemoneyIhave,butIcangetsomemore,ifIneedto.""Well，whatacoincidence(巧合),"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents－theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Let'sseeif1havethekindofmiracleyouneed."ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeoninneurosurgery(神經(jīng)外科).Theoperationwascompletedwithoutchargeanditwasn'tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell．Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthefaithofalittlechild.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Tess'sbrotherwouldrecoverbecausetherewasamiracle.B．Tess'sbrotherwoulddiebecausehisfamilyhadnomoneytotreathisillness.C．Tess'sfamilywouldlookforamiracletotreatAndrew'sillness.D．Andrewshouldgotohospitalforamiracle.2、Whydidthechemistgetannoyedfirst？A．Becausehewasanervousman．B．BecauseTessdidn'tbuyhismedicine.C．BecauseTesshadbotheredhimandhisbrother.D．BecauseTesswaspoorlydressed.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.CarltonArmstrong?A．Hewasastone－h(huán)eartedman.B．Hecaredforonlyalittlemoney.C．Heneverhelpedothersunlessgivenalotofmoney．D．Hewasakindgentlemanandreadytohelpothers.4、Whatcanbethebesttitle？A．Adyingboyandhersister B．Amiracleof$1.11C．Akinddoctorandhisbrother D．ApoorgirlandadoctorPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeople1．a(chǎn)re,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilenceWhat’stheproblem?It’spossible2．weallhavecompromised(受損的)conversationalintelligenceIt’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversation3．it’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessaryButthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetroubleExpertssayit’sanimportantsocialpracticethatresults4．bigbenefitsDismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversationSmalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”he5．(remark)“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghow6．(connect)withothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshopOnegroup7．(ask)toseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter,theother,tospeakonly8．necessaryTheresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband”saysDunn“Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeel9．significantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothersCarduccibelieves10．(develop)suchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesaysDirections:AfterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankMoodsandEmotionsMoods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,1．(influence)one'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeksThat'sgreat2．yourmoodisapleasantone,whichislikelytomotivateyou,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angry3．simplylonelyPerhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoone4．(listen)whenyouneedaudienceModernmedicineoffersanabundanceoftranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)靜劑)，antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs5．manypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyouloosefromanunwantedmoodThesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous,Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-storebut6．(try)thefollowingapproachOfallthemoodalteringself-helptechniques,aerobic-exerciseseemstobe7．(efficient)cureforabadmood"Ifyou8．keeptheexercise,youwouldbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeautyResearchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugs9．a(chǎn)mood-raiserPhysicaleffortssuchashousework,however,dolittleThekeyisaerobicexercise---running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivities10．boosttheheartrate,increasecirculationandimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygenDothemforatleast20minutesasessionthreetofivetimesaweekSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Arecentreportsuggestedthatanaveragepersoncheckshisorhercellphone150timesaday.1、Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.2、Atleast200,000caraccidentswerecausedbytextingmessages.3、AsurveydonebythePewInstitutesuggestedthatAmericansintheagerangeof18to29yearsoldsend88textmessagesaday.Whenyou’rewalkinghomefromwork,youdon’tneedyourhead-phonesmakingloudnoisesinyourears.Thereisamuchgreaterplacetocreatepositiveemotionsthatwillmakeushappierandmuchmorefulfilled.Thoseemotionsarewithinus,andbyblockingthesefeelingswithallofourlatesttechnologies,wemaybeharmingourselves.4、Weneedtotakebackcontrolofourmindsandstopcompulsivelycheckingouremails,Facebookupdates,andtextmessages.Ithinkwecanliveahappierlifeifwepaymoreattentiontoourselvesandthepeoplewearespeakingwith.5、Thinkaboutwhatparentsaredoingtochildren’semotionalwell-beingwhentheyfocusontheircellphonesratherthantheirchildren.Ifyouareplayingwithyourchildreninthepark,betotallyattentivetowhattheyaredoing.Ifyouareinabusinessmeetingandsomeoneisspeaking,listentoeverythingtheysay.A．Yourcellphoneisnotpartofyourbody.B．Humanbeingsaregluedtotheircellphones.C．Cellphoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetous.D．Peopleaddictedtocellphonesareevennotawareoftheirsafety.E.Howmanyrelationshipsarelostbecauseofalackofcommunication?F.