2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市閻油坊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市閻油坊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoesMartinregretwastingsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames?---________.Isupposehecannevergiveitup.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly參考答案：C2.Theman____ofshooting16schoolchildrenwasreturnedtoAnhuiProvincepoliceonFridayfollowinghisarrestbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.A.suspected

B.suspecting

C.beingsuspected D.tobesuspected參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)suspectedofshooting16schoolchildren作theman的后置定語(yǔ)．3.Allthestudentsmadeademandthatthey________instructionsinlearning.A．shouldgive

B．begivenC．couldgive

D．couldbegiven參考答案：答案：B考查動(dòng)詞用法。demand表示“要求，需要”，無(wú)論是作名詞還是動(dòng)詞用，后面加that從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。句意：所有的學(xué)生一致要求在學(xué)習(xí)中得到指導(dǎo)。4.---Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.---Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigaretteatonce.

A.putout

B.putaway C.putup D.putoff參考答案：A37.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that參考答案：D略6.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.Acertain

Bexact

Cright

Dsure參考答案：AItiscertainthat…（可能…）為固定句型，sure不能用于該句型中。7.He’scolour-blindandcan’t___________redfromgreen.

A.distinguish

B.discover

C.forecast

D.recognize參考答案：A8.

________in1936,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Founded

B.Founding

C.Itwasfounded

D.Beingfounded參考答案：A略9.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D10.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們已經(jīng)討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃一個(gè)星期了，但是還沒(méi)有做出決定。第一空表示一直在討論這個(gè)動(dòng)作，至今還沒(méi)停止，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。目前還沒(méi)有做出決定，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Imustaskyouaccompanyme

thepolicestation.A.onB.inC.to

D.with參考答案：C略12.ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A.

affair

B.case

C.

incident

D.

event參考答案：B13.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled參考答案：B14.Ifyou_______thisnewspaper,you’llgetanextramagazine. A.correspondto B.subscribeto C.taketo

D.applyto參考答案：B15.Wewillgiveagiftto______comesfirst.Awho

Bwhomever

Cwhom

Dwhoever參考答案：D16.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?

---________________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind參考答案：B略17.MoresubwayswillhavebeenbuiltinChengduinafewyears’time,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷上相應(yīng)的位置。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_56__oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_57__shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted_58___(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_59__,andthenbegantosellherworks_60__alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldor,happenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works_61___(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,__62____(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_63___.Caldorheld__64___showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_65__wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.參考答案：本文主要講述一位老奶奶76歲才開(kāi)始學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)，并成為了美國(guó)最著名的藝術(shù)家之一的故事。56.but

前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。57.because

后面接的從句是她轉(zhuǎn)行開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)的原因。從句也可視作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填when。58.carefully

修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞painted，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。59.herself

由后文“開(kāi)始賣(mài)作品給別人”可知，她先只是自己畫(huà)給自己看，取悅于自己。60.for

表示交換用for，sellsth.for…意為“以多少錢(qián)賣(mài)某物”。61.hanging

是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞works，因works與hang(懸掛)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。62.bought

與liked和setout并列，一起作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)一致。63.more

因他喜歡她的畫(huà)，所以他開(kāi)始尋找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。64.a

為了把GrandmaMoses的作品介紹給別的藝術(shù)家，所以他“舉行了一次展覽”。65.who

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是GrandmaMoses。ks5u三、閱讀理解19.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptoms

have

less

to

do

with

the

virus

itself

than

with

your

immune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesaseriousinflammation(炎癥)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.13.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.14.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby

.A.joy

B.battleC.action

D.program15.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefightbetw