江西省鷹潭市貴溪虎巖中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省鷹潭市貴溪虎巖中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Swineflueislikelytocause_____newroundofpanicallover____world.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C2.

Themandidn’tadmit_________anythingatthestore,whenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A.tosteal

B.havingstolen

C.tohavestolen

D.havingbeenstolen參考答案：B3.Inmyopinion,the_______boyreallyhas_______foroilpainting.A.gifted;gift

B.gift;giftC.gifting;agift

D.gifted;agift參考答案：D4.Toourdelight,moststudentshavelittledifficulty_____tocollegelife.A.applying

B.admitting

C.attending

D.adapting參考答案：D5.

Atruegentlemanisalways_______withhimselfandtolerantwithothers.A.strict

B.cautious

C.enthusiastic

D.positive參考答案：A6.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor________mewiththereward.A．provided

B．supplied

C．presented

D．charged參考答案：C略7.Ellenjumpedwithexcitement

shereceivedthegoodnewsthatshehadpassedtheexam.A.until B.assoonas C.aslongas D.unless參考答案：B8.Heisacutler(刀具商)-----_____,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.inconclusion

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.thatistosay參考答案：D略9.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy

bythewindow

tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening參考答案：A10.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot

B.onthespot

C.fromthespot

D.inthespot參考答案：B11.Theboy’snewbikewas____envyofhisfriends.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an

參考答案：B12.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled參考答案：B13.Nosooner____beguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hashe B.hehad C.hehas D.hadhe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他剛一開口說話，我就感到有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。nosooner位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語的一部分（多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知“說話”發(fā)生在“感到不對(duì)勁”之前，即“過去的過去”，故nosooner這部分用過去完成時(shí)，than后面用過去式，可知將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語前面。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分（多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問了三次才來參加會(huì)議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動(dòng)詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語，不再用冠詞。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。14.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed參考答案：B15.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C16.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren________withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldbringup

B.willbebroughtup

C.bebroughtup

D.arebroughtup參考答案：C17.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OdysseusisaliteraryfigureintheOdyssey61.

(write)byHomer.HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanotherGreekleader，Menelaus，get62.

wifeback.Butthewar63.

(drag)onandonandhewasawayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.Duringthistimethefortunesofthewarwereso64.

(change)thatnoonecouldpredict65.

wouldwin.OdysseusbecametiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.Heurgentlywantedtoreturnhome，so66.

theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytake67.

opportunitytotricktheTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiantwoodenhorsesothatmencouldhideinsideit.TheGreeksthenpretendedtoleaveabroadtheirshipsasifthey68.

(discourage)bythelengthofthewar.TheTrojansblessedtheirGod69.

theirgoodfortuneandpreparedtocelebrate.ThatnightthemenclimbedoutofthehorseandopenedthecitygatestotheGreekarmy.TheTrojansawoketotheboomofthewarningbell70.

(announce)aGreekvictory.SothewarendedbutthepunishmentoftheTrojanpeoplewasonlyjustbeginning.參考答案：61.written62.his63.dragged64.changeable65.who66.when67.an68.were_discouraged69.for70.announcing

三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.

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Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesofyourbodylanguagematchesthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.52

Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“I’msoexcited.”Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolatedfacesandisolatedbodies(withfacesblurredout)thatshowedangerorfear.

53Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.

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Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend.Theseresultstoldtherese