江蘇省南京市高淳職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市高淳職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MillionsofRMByuan’sworthofdamagetotheenvironment______bythepoisonouschemicalthatflewintotheriver.A.beingcaused

B.hasbeencausedC.becaused

D.caused參考答案：B略2.______isknowntousthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.

A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：B3.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that

B.whether,whether

C.that,whether

D.whether,that參考答案：A4.––Someparentstrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren.

––That’s＿＿theyaremistaken.

A.when

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略5.

Itiswellknownthatrunningisgoodforone’shealth

readingisgoodforone’smind.

A.while

B.unless

C.thus

D.since

參考答案：A6.Thepolitician’sspeech_______theothersthathewasthemanforthejob.A.informed

B.convinced

C.reminded

D.warned參考答案：B7._________properly,timeismoneyinthebank.

A.Used

B.Touse

C.Using

D.Use參考答案：A8.—Peteronce________EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeaker.

—Nowonderhe________perfectEnglish.A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak參考答案：B9.Themanager'sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport________toMr.Andrewwithout

delay.A．weree-mailed

B．wouldbee-mailed

C．shouldbee-mailed

D．hadbeene-mailed參考答案：C略10.Thereportershurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadjustleftbyair.A.telling

B.beingtold

C.tobetold

D.totell參考答案：C11.Thoughitisonlyoneyear______hecametothecity,itseemsthathehasagoodknowledgeofeverycornerhere.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：A12.---Wouldyouliketogothefootballgametonight?---Oh,sorry.I_______toseethefilmSoYoung.A.arranged

B.havearrangedC.hadarranged

D.wouldarrange參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—今天晚上你要去看足球賽嗎？—對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)安排好了去看電影SoYoung了。本句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)安排好了去看電影，所以無法去看足球賽了。故B項(xiàng)正確。13.WasittheMoonstone’sbadluck____causedsomanystrangethingstohappenduringtheevening?A.before

B.when

C.since

D.that參考答案：D14.._____inyoursituation,Iwouldvaluetheopportunityandmakesomeachievementsfirst.

A.IfIwasyou

B.IfIhasbeenyou

C.WasI

D.WereI參考答案：D略15.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending參考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。16.---Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?----

Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskformoreinformation.A.Itdepends.

B.I’mnotsure. C.Notexactly.

D.Perfect！參考答案：B略17.Themovie

heralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoasuperstar.A.translated

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transplanted參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifalittlehumanlikerobotbeggedyounottoshutitoff,wouldyoushowsympathy?Inanexperiment___41___(intend)tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyactlikehumans,manyparticipantsstruggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.___42___experimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings___43___(publish)inthescientificjournalPLOSOne.Nao,___44___wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitchitoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused___45___(measure)ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeoplereacted.Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwithrobotswithcomplementary(互補(bǔ)的)personalitycharacteristicsto___46___(they)own.Andsincerobotscanexhibitsocialcharacteristicseither___47___(speak)withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeofahumanbody,theresearchsuggeststhatpeopletendtoreact“___48___(especial)socialtothem.”Theresearcherssaidapossible___49___(explain)fortheirresultswasthatpeopleregardedNao’sbegging___50___“asignofmakingitsowndecision.”參考答案：41.intended

42.The

43.werepublished

44.which

45.tomeasure

46.their

47.speaking

48.especially

49.explanation

50.as【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。如果一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人請(qǐng)求你不要關(guān)掉它，你會(huì)表示同情嗎?文章介紹了被稱作Nao的乞討機(jī)器人?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在一項(xiàng)旨在了解人們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待機(jī)器人的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，許多參與者都在努力切斷一個(gè)名叫“機(jī)器人”的乞討機(jī)器人的電源。此處experiment和intend之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為intended。【42題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是由德國的研究人員進(jìn)行的，他們的研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在科學(xué)雜志PLOSOne上。此處特指上文提到的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故答案為The?！?3題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是由德國的研究人員進(jìn)行的，他們的研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在科學(xué)雜志PLOSOne上。此處findings是定語從句的主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為werepublished?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Nao被設(shè)計(jì)要求大約一半的參與者不要關(guān)掉它但不是另一半，他被用來測量是否他的乞求影響了人們的反應(yīng)。此處Nao是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為which。【45題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Nao被設(shè)計(jì)要求大約一半的參與者不要關(guān)掉它但不是另一半，他被用來測量是否他的乞求影響了人們的反應(yīng)。beusedtodosth.被用來做某事，故答案為tomeasure?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在之前的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們更喜歡與與自己性格互補(bǔ)的機(jī)器人交流。此處own“自己的”，是形容詞，后面省略了名詞，前面用形容詞性的物主代詞，故答案為their?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于機(jī)器人既可以用人類的聲音說話，也可以表現(xiàn)出人類的身體形狀，因此研究表明，人們傾向于“對(duì)它們做出社交反應(yīng)”。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為speaking?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：由于機(jī)器人既可以用人類的聲音說話，也可以表現(xiàn)出人類的身體形狀，因此研究表明，人們尤其傾向于“對(duì)它們做出社交反應(yīng)”。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為especially?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究人員說，他們的研究結(jié)果的一個(gè)可能解釋是，人們認(rèn)為Nao的乞討行為是“自己做出決定的一個(gè)信號(hào)”。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為explanation?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：研究人員說，他們的研究結(jié)果的一個(gè)可能解釋是，人們認(rèn)為Nao的乞討行為是“自己做出決定的一個(gè)信號(hào)”。regard---as---“把---當(dāng)作---”，故答案為as?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中，先行詞為名詞Nao，指物，再分析先行詞Nao在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Nao帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，且是非限制性定語從句，故確定關(guān)系詞為which。三、閱讀理解19.TEDisanon-profitorganizationdevotedtoIdeasWorthSpreading.Itstartedout(in1984)asaconferencebringingtogetherpeoplefromthreeworlds:Technology,Entertainment,andDesign.Sincethenithassteppedintomoreandmorefields.Itincludestwoannual(年度的)conferences-theTEDConferenceontheNorthAmericanWestCoasteachspring,andtheTEDGlobalConferenceinEdinburghUKeachsummer,whichbringtogethertheworld'smostexcellentthinkersanddoers,whoarechallengedtogivethetalkoftheirlives(in18minutesorless).Onted.com,wemakethebesttalksandperformancesfromTEDandpartnersavailabletotheworld,forfree.Morethan1,200TEDtalksarenowavailable,'withmoreaddedeachweek,whichcoveralmostalltopicsfromsciencetobusinesstoglobalissues-inmorethan110languages.Theyreallyhelpshareideasincommunitiesaroundtheworld.Webelieveinthepowerofideastochangeattitudes,livesandeventually,theworld.Sowe'rebuildinghereaclearinghouse(信息交流中心)thatoffersfreeknowledgeandinspirationfromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,andalsoacommunityofcurioussoulstoengagewithideasandeachother.Haveanidea?Wewanttohearfromyou.Today,TEDisbestthoughtofasaglobalcommunity.It'sacommunitywelcomingpeoplefromeveryfieldandculturewhoseekadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.WanttofollowTED?Herearethewaystoconnect:GetTEDnewsandconferencecoverage(新聞報(bào)道)ontheTEDBlog.FollowTEDonTwitter:TEDNewsforallTEDnewsandinformationTEDTalksfordailyTEDTalkreleaseonlySeephotosfromTEDeventsonFlicker.8.WhatdowelearnaboutTED'stwoannualconferences?A.Greatthinkersanddoersgiveinspiringtalksinthem.B.Bothconferencesorganizeentertainingprogrammes.C.OneisheldinAsia,andtheotherisinNorthAmerica.D.Mostmembersintheconferencesarefromtheentertainmentfield.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTED'stask?A.Spreadinggreatideas. B.Spreadingforeigncultures.C.Educatingyoungpeople. D.Bringingpeacetotheworld.10.WherecanwewatchTEDvideoTalksaccordingtothepassage?A.OnFacebook. B.Onted.com.C.OnTEDBlog. D.On