2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市龍母中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市龍母中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A2.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he_______thenewstome.

A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said參考答案：C3._____makeshisparentsproudis_____hissonhasbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.A.That;because B.That;what

C.What;that

D.What;because參考答案：C4.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized B.sherealized C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案：C5.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though_______.A.hewasveryyoung

B.veryyoung

C.heveryyoung

D.isveryyoung參考答案：B6.Heisaculter(刀具商)----__________,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.thatistosay

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.inconclusion參考答案：A略7.IsoonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome B.wascomingC.wouldcome D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語氣。由空后的butIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme可知“我”并沒有早點來,因此第一句是一個虛擬語氣的句子。因為講述的過去的事情,所以句子應(yīng)借助于“would+have+過去分詞”的形式。本句可以改為以下形式:IwouldhavecomesoonerifIhadknownthattheywerewaitingforme.句意:我本來能夠早點來,但是我不知道他們在等著我。故選D項。

8.Bytradition,on__________IndependenceDay,Americansplaysports,havebarbecuesandholdpartiesthroughout__________daytocelebratethisfestival.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D./,the參考答案：D9.Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightly

B.approximately

C.eventually

D.directly參考答案：C10.

Homework________,Iturnedonthecomputerandtriedtodosomeonlineshopping.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finishes參考答案：B11.PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemare

B.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomare

D.neitherofwhois參考答案：C12.．________advertisements，TVprogramsareoftenmadeboring.A．Regularlyinterruptedby

B．RegularlyinterruptingC．Toregularlyinterrupt

D．Toberegularlyinterruptedby參考答案：A略13.Theyhave______moneyfortheHopeProjectforthelasttwoyears.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arisen參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在過去的兩年中，他們?yōu)橄Ｍこ袒I集了資金。A.rose上升；B.raised募捐，提高，舉起；C.aroused喚醒；D.arisen出現(xiàn)，起身。故選B。14.Withsomuchworkunfinished,herealizedthatapicnicoutthisweekendwascompletely________.

A.outofquestion B.outofthequestion

C.outoforder

D.outofdate參考答案：B15.–Thelastone_________paysthemeal. --Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives

C.toarrive D.arriving參考答案：C16.Childrenneedmanythings.________,theyneedlove.A.Afterall

B.Lastofall

C.Firstofall

D.Atlast參考答案：C17.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_____reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.

A.what

B.that

C./

D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。

[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight．Whenshewasthirteen，shewassurfingtheInternetregularly，butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk．Andonedayshethought，“IfIhadmyownwebsite，I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers．”

[2]So，whenAshleywassixteen，shecreatedherownwebsite，calledGoosehead．Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe，butthreeyearslater，thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100，000hitseveryday，andAshleyhadabout30employees．

[31Afterafewyears，thewebsitedoseddown．Then．Ashley，wholivesinLosAngeles，wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife．Thebookisabouthowtodesignaweb-siteandstartabusiness．Itbeginswithapartcalled“AllAboutAshley，’’whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen．“Iwassohappy．Butitwascrazyinaway．Igotverystressed(有壓力的)．Imean，Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany，you’dbestressed，too!”

[4]Inaninterview(采訪)Ashleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness，“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem．Anddon’tlistenwhen

，becauseIheard‘no’alot．Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”71．ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreatecrateHead?(nomorethan10words)

72．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan6words)

73．Accordingtoparagraph3，whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethanl0words)

74．HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)

75．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords．

參考答案：71.Tocreateaplaceforteenagerstomeetandtalk.或Shewantedtocreateaninterestingwebsiteforteenagers.72.Ashley’swebsite/GooseHeadbecame/wasabigsuccess.73.ShewroteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.74.Happy,crazybutstressed.75.people/otherstellthatyoucan’tdoit.三、閱讀理解19.Agingbringswrinkles，saggingbodiesandfrustratingforgetfulness．Butgettingolderisnotallbadformanypeople．Mountingevidencesuggestsagingmaybeakeytohappiness．Thereisconflictingresearchonthesubject，however，andexpertssayitmayallboildowntothis：Attitudeiseverything．

Olderadultstendtobemoreoptimisticandhaveamorepositiveoutlookonlifethantheiryoungerandstressedopposites．Thebigquestioniswhyseniorsarehappier．Arecentstudysuggestsonereason：Olderadultsrememberthepastthroughhappymemories．Agingcanbringmorecheeraspeoplebecomemorecomfortablewiththemselvesandtheirrolesinsociety．Theolderadultssaidtheywereenjoyingmoretimewiththeirfamily，spendingmoretimeonhobbiesandhavinggreaterfinancialsecurityanddidnothavetowork．

Butothersaredoubtfulaboutthelinkbetweenhappinessandgrowingolder．

"Thenotionthatthoseinoldagearehappiestismisleading，"saidRichardEasterlin，aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．"Itisbasedoncomparingpeopleofdifferentageswhoarethesameintermsofincome，health，familylife．"Easterlinadded，"Whenyoutakeaccountofthefactthatolderpeoplehavelowerincomethanyounger，arelesshealthy，andmorelikelytobelivingalone，thenyouwillfindithardtoacceptthattheyarehappier．

Infact，scientistshavefoundthataspeopleage，theirhealthdeclinesandsocialnetworksdisappearastheirfriendsdie，whichcanmaketheelderlylesshappy．

Evenifonedoesgiveintoage'sdarkside，healthandhappinessdon'talwaysgohand﹣in﹣hand．It'sallaboutattitude．ResearchbytheUniversityofChicago'sYangsuggeststhatattitudeaboutlifeandhappiness，ispartlyshapedbytheerainwhichapersonwasborn．Itturnsoutthatindividualswhoadaptthebesttochangesalsohavethehighestexpectedlevelsofhappiness．

Despitetheconflictingfindingsaboutagingandhappiness，thegoodnewsisthattheredoesn'tappeartobealimittohowmuchhappinessonecanachieveinone'slife．"Mostpeopledesirehappiness，"Easterlinsaid．"Tomyknowledge，noonehasidentifiedalimittoattainablehappiness．"

（1）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？

A．Thekeyfactortoolderadults'happinessB．ThereisaconflictbetweenagingandhappinessC．Noonecandefinethelimittohappiness．D．Therelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness．（2）Whyaresomeseniorshappieraccordingtosomeexperts？

A．Theyfocusonwhatmakesthemfeelgood．B．Theyhavetheirowncircleoffriends．C．Theyhavebetterincomeafterretirement．D．Theycangooutingfrequently．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Peopleofthesameagehavethesamesenseofhappiness．B．Attitudemayplayaveryimportantrolein