2022年湖南省岳陽市平江縣第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳陽市平江縣第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Sorry,Ihaveto________now.It’stimeforclass.

—OK,I’llcallbacklater.

A.hangup

B.breakup

C.holdup

D.giveup參考答案：A略2.Thereareanumberofmethodstoprovide

relieffromyourtoothache,whichcan’t

curetheproblem.

A.permanent

B.temporary

C.contemporary

D.consequent參考答案：B3.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A4.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.whoof

D.ofwhom參考答案：D5.Theproblem______atpresentistheglobalfinancialturmoil.(全球經(jīng)濟動蕩)A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed參考答案：B6.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof__freshairanddosomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake___difference.

A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the

參考答案：A7.Shewalkedhomebyherself,_____sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.because

B.if

C.although

D.as參考答案：C8.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup

B.blockedupC.blockingwith

D.blockedwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語及語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪堵塞時，我們決定呆在家里。本句中的block為動詞，意為“阻止;阻塞”。主語theroad與動詞block二者是被動關(guān)系，所以A和C是錯誤的。分析選項（blockup封閉，堵塞；

beblockedwith被…堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被動形式?？芍狣項符合題意?！军c睛】本句考查的動詞的語態(tài)。首先要弄清句子的主語和謂語動詞，然后要分析主語和謂語動詞二者的關(guān)系，是主動還是被動，如果是主動形式，要用主動語態(tài)，如果是被動形式，就用被動語態(tài)。最后還要注意主謂一致。這樣才能選對正確答案。9.Moreandmorescientistsareafraidthatthegenesthatmakecrops___________pestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultohumans.

A.toresist B.resistantto C.goagainst D.togoagainst參考答案：B略10.__________otheryoungmen,healsoenjoyspopmusic.AComparedwith

BIncommonwith

CExceptfor

DSpeakingof參考答案：Bincommonwith“和----一樣”，和下句相對應(yīng)。11.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise參考答案：C12.Aswegointothenewcentury,weneedtobereadytogowiththewindsoftrust,conscienceandintuition,

weareopentotheunexpectedandarealertandareadaptable,lifewillbecomeawonderfuljourney.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.though

D.If參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：隨著我們進入新世紀，我們需要準(zhǔn)備好和信任，良知和直覺作伴。如果我們能接受意料之外的事情，能保持警覺，能夠適應(yīng)，生活將是精彩的旅程。使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，until直到；unless除非；though雖然。故選D。

13.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremain________whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.A.sit

B.seating

C.sat

D.seated參考答案：D14.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

參考答案：A15.

Thefatboywasmade_____moreexercisetoloseweight.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B16.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D17.–Mom,Iwillsendyouagiftforyourbirthday,____beyondyourimagination.--Oh,dear,thanks.A.which

B.what

C.theone

D.something參考答案：D二、新的題型18.課文語法填空按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在題中空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）61．DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplace_________heldintheMiddleAges.62．ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid_________savedMsSlade’slife.63．Hesaidhecouldn’tput____________handsonmyletterjustatthemoment.64．_________youcanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.65．Thereisnodoubt_________John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.66．TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstbbed__________(repeat)withaknife.67．HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,_________(leave)hishouse,furniture,andartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.68．Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcentury_________(house)inMuseumofModernArt.69．_________thenewpaisandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.70．__________(consequence),thistestwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,startingfromthesixthcenturyAD.參考答案：61.those

62.that

63.his

64.As

65.that

66.repeatedly

67.leaving

68.arehoused

69.Without

70.Consequently

略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccursyoureyeballsbegintomovequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend----------breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.61.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_______.A.Sleep.

B.GoodHealth

C.Dreams

D.Worka