山西省臨汾市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tthinkofyourselfas_________.Astheproverbgoes“________isthemotherofsuccess.”Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.failure;AfailureB.afailure;AfailureC.failure;FailureD.afailure;Failure參考答案：D略2.

toexplainit,shewouldnotbelievehim.A.Howeverhardhetried B.HoweverharddidhetryC.Howhetriedhard D.Howeverdidhetryhard參考答案：A3.I’veenjoyed_____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeable

B.beingable

C.tobeenable

D.ofbeingable參考答案：B4.Unlessextramoney

,thefactorywillclose.A.finds B.wasfound C.isfound D.found參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：除非找到一些額外的錢，否則，工廠就倒閉了。根據(jù)主句的將來時態(tài)可知，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，因為find和money之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。5.LiQiangcaught

sightofWangPinginthehoveringcarriageagainand

notimeheflewafterhisfriend.A.a;in

B./;at

C.a;at

D./;in參考答案：D6.Theresearchlacks

evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solid

B.fierce

C.severe

D.potentialks5u參考答案：A7.When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略8.Nosooner_______thecompetition______________anunexpectedaccidenthappened.A.did…begin;than B.had…begun;whenC.did…begin;when D.had…begun;than參考答案：D

【解析】9.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,_______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly_______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got;hoping

B.getting;andhoped

C.got;hoped

D.getting;hoped參考答案：A10.When______bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.A.tobepraised

B.praising

C.praised

D.topraise參考答案：C11.______WorldExpoShanghai2010is______greateventwhichisexpectingaround70millionvisitorsandtwohundredparticipantsfromallovertheworld.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：B12.Justasthecoachalways________it,weneedteamworkifwewanttocontinueoursuccessinthegames.

A.puts

B.means

C.says

D.makes參考答案：A13.Notuntilhisfathercameback____________tobed.A.hewent

B.didhegoC.wenthe

D.hedidgo參考答案：B14.Hertimeisfully____withwritingsoshespendszerotimeplaying.

A.setupB.putup

C.takenup

D.shutup參考答案：C15.Youshould

ifyouwanttocreateabrilliantfuture． A．lookahead B．lookup C．lookaround D．lookout參考答案：A16.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless

_byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.

A.tobeaccompanied

B.accompanying

C.accompanied

D.beingaccompanied參考答案：C略17.Tobehonest,Istilldoubt____________Icanmakeanydifferencetothevillageboys’livesthereatall.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.who參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Gratitudemakesyourlifebetter36.________Andthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhatisalreadygoodinyourlives,andopensupthedoorwaytomoregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.[KS5UKS5UKS5U]Youfeelmoresatisfied.Notcompletelyhappywithyourlife?Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations.37.________Whenyoupracticegratitude,youtaketimetoappreciatethethingsthatyou’rethankfulforinyourlife.38.________Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone,theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou,evenifjustalittlebit.Saying“thankyou”isthereforeapowerfulmotivatorforotherstokeephelpingyouagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowitfeelswhensomeonedoesn’tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?39.________Thewords,thankyou,goalongway.Youcannevershowsomeoneenoughgratitude.You’rehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.They’remoreintunewithwhat’sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive.40.________It’sveryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthavebeentakingforgranted,andtofeelhappyforhavingtheminyourlife.A.Youhelpothers.B.Youmotivateothers.C.Theywon’tthankyouafteryouhelpthem.D.Itmakesyounotwanttohelpthemagaininthefuture.E.Whenyouactuallycountyourblessings,itputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmood.F.Gratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfulandshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.G.Gratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesbecausetheyfocusmoreonwhattheyappreciateintheirlife.參考答案：36.F37.G38.B39.D40.E試題分析：本文講述為什么感恩會讓你的生活更美好。KS5U36.F根據(jù)下文提到thankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being感激和欣賞是快樂和幸福的途徑，故選F感恩是對于生活的感激和對于現(xiàn)有生活的欣賞。37.G根據(jù)上文提到Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations感恩比其它的感覺更長久，故選G感恩的人們對于生活更滿意因為他們專注于欣賞的事物。38.B根據(jù)下文提到Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone,theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou,evenifjustalittlebit當你對某人說感謝時，他們感覺你感激他們?yōu)槟闼龅?，即使是小小的行為，故選B你可以激勵他人；39.D根據(jù)上文提到Haveyouevernoticedhowitfeelswhensomeonedoesn’tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?當有人不感激你所做的，你注意到自己是什么樣的感覺了嗎，故選D這會讓你在未來不再想幫他們。40.E根據(jù)上文提到They’remoreintunewithwhat’sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive的積極的態(tài)度可知與E項中的positive相吻合，故選E項。三、閱讀理解19.Recently,professorofphilosophy(哲學(xué))intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationswithothersoftenbecomedearlydefined(清晰的）whenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulrelationshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendsomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbeforeoritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon'tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodemsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehavenotrealized

.

A、howimportantmoneyisintheirdailylifeB、howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohimC、thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflifeD、thattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney(2)Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney

.A、isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB、willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC、willstrengthenyourfriendshipD、isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship(3)Theunderlinedphrase“enterthepicture”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“

”.A、isusedupB、isspentonpicturesC、ispaidintherightwayD、ispaidattentionto(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A、Hedoesn'tfeelthatheiswelleducated.B、Hedoesn'tthinkheisaveryimportantperson.C、Hedoesn'tconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful.D、Hedoesn'tthinkthatbeingrichdeservessomuchattention.參考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D

【分析】本文寫了美國的一位教授寫了一本關(guān)于金錢和生活的意義的書，然后可以通過觀察人們花錢的方式來知道他們生命中認為重要的是什么。然后闡述了金錢對于人與人之間的友誼等的重要性?；诖?，作者對那些有錢人進行了一個提問，有錢了之后，最讓你驚訝地神奇之處在哪里，然后回答是給予了自己很多尊重。然后，說更多的人致力于賺更多的錢，但期望金錢帶給自己更多快樂的想法很可能會迷失生命的意義。（1）推斷題.第一段Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.他要求學(xué)生們對每星期花的錢花在哪方面做一個記錄，從他們花錢的方式，可以知道對他們來說最重要的是什么。由此可知，人們還沒有意識到從花錢方式可知對他們來說最重要的是什么。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題.第二段Youmighthave