公開課主謂一致

Welcometoourclass!寧夏石嘴山市三中崔潔Correction1.Shealwaysbepatientandhelp

us.2.EvenifIhasfailedmanytimes,Iwon’tloseheart.3.Mystudentslikesmeandtheirparentsrespectsme,whichmakemefeelsohappy.4.Theteacheraswellasthestudentshaveseenthefilm.5.NobodybutthetwoboyswereherewhenIarrived.isalwayshelpshavelikerespectmakeshaswas

Revision:主謂一致Agreement1、用and連接兩個并列成分；2、介詞with伴隨主語；3、就近原則；4、各種代詞的主謂一致；5、短語和從句作主語；6、定語從句中的主謂一致。高考考點分析問題1：

Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.（1990NMET）

A.isoffered B.hasofferedC.areoffered D.haveoffered主語后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides等，謂語動詞應(yīng)于前面主語保持一致．

eg:Noone

but

theteachers

_________

tousetheroom.isallowed問題2：

Allbutone_____herejustnow.(1997NMET)A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.were

all,any,more,most,what,who,which等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)，主要依表意而定。

A)Whichisyourpen

?

哪是你的筆？

Whichareyourpens?哪些是你們的筆？B)Allcanbedonehasbeendone.

Allhavegonetothepark.問題3：

NobodybutJane_____thesecret.(1986)A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

either,neither,each,every或no+單數(shù)名詞和由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞都作單數(shù)看待。

eg:Each

ofushasanewpen.

Everything

aroundusismatter.問題4：

NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.(1989)A.is B.are C.am D.be

以連詞or,either…or,neither…nor,therebe,notonly…butalso連接的復(fù)合主語，其謂語與其相鄰的那個名詞的數(shù)保持一致。

eg:Youor

I

___

tobeinvited.am問題5：

Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.(1996NMET)A.were,was B.was,wasC.was,were D.were;were.

anumberof

表示“很多”的意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof表示“數(shù)量,總量”作主語，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

問題6：

_____ofthesouthernhemisphere(南半球)_____withwater.A.Four-five;iscoveredB.Four-fifths;iscoveredC.Four-fifth,arecoveredD.Four-fifths,arecovered.由“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語以及由“alotof,(lotsof,plentyof,therestof)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中的主體名詞的數(shù)而定。

eg:About60percentofthestudentsinourschool

___

boys.are問題7：Mathematics____thelanguageofscience.(1978)A.isB.aregoingtobeC.are

以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞(如mathematics,politics,physics)以及形復(fù)意單的詞（news,works等）做主語時，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。

eg:His“selectedPoems”____firstpublishedin1965.(1978)A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.※單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞語做主語，謂語應(yīng)根據(jù)意義決定其單復(fù)數(shù)的形式。比如sheep,deer,means等※復(fù)數(shù)名詞用作書，電影、戲劇、報刊、國家等名稱時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。問題8:Hisfamily___allfootballfans.

A.isB.hasbeenC.arebeingD.are

一些集體名詞(family,team,audience,class等)做主語，如果看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果指其中的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)．

eg:Myfamilyisabigfamily.※但當(dāng)people,police,cattle等做主語只能用復(fù)數(shù)．eg:Thepolice

___

tryingtocatchthethief.areThepoliceman___tryingtocatchthethief.is問題9:Therich___notalwayshappy.

A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

定冠詞“the+形容詞”表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

eg:Theyoungarehappytogivetheirseatstotheold.※構(gòu)成反意疑問句,應(yīng)用代詞they。eg:Theyoungarehappytogivetheirseatstotheold，__________?aren’tthey問題10：

Thosewho_____(want)togoshouldsignyournameshere.Hewho_____(play)withfiregetsburned.

who,which,that作定語從句的主語時，其謂語取決于先行詞。eg:Heisone

ofthestudentswho___passedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____

passedtheexam.wantplays※但當(dāng)先行詞前有the,theonly,thevery等修飾時，從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。如無修飾語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。havehas問題11：

Thefamouswriterandtheprofessor____goingtogiveusatalkonAmericanhistorytomorrow.

are

兩個或兩個以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用and連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)．

Thefamouswriterandprofessor__goingtogiveusatalkonAmericanhistorytomorrow.

is※但當(dāng)and連接的兩個主語若表示同一概念，或同一意義時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg:Asingeranddancerwaspresent

attheparty.Theworkerandwriteristalking

tothestudents.問題12：

Nobirdandnobeast__seeninthebareisland.is

用and

連接的兩個名詞若被no,each,every,manya

修飾，則謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。eg:Myfriend,andnothers,__chosentojointhearmy.is

※但如果and后面加no或not,謂語也用單數(shù)形式.Allworkand

no

play

_____

(make)

Jackadullboy.eg:AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl__givenapresent.ismakes問題13:1.Seeing____believing.2.Toanswercorrectly____moreimportantthantofinishquickly.3.Wherehelives____cleartoallofusatpresent.

當(dāng)動名詞短語、不定式短語和從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。※但如果用and連接兩個從句或短語作主語，表同一概念或同一意義時只做整體看待，動詞也用單數(shù)。isisis例句：

Gettingupearlyandgoingtobedearly__goodforyourhealth.2.Toloveandtobeloved__agreatpleasureintheworld.3.Whenandwhereweshouldhaveameeting__beendecidedyet.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.hasn’tD.haven’tisis

2.Thebeautiful_____pleasuretoall.A.givesB.give C.gaveD.isgiven1.Myfamily_____havingsupperwhensuddenlythebellrang.A.isB.wasC.are D.were.3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.(1991NMET）

A.isnotdecided B.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecided D.havenotdecided

4.Steamandice____differentformsofwater.A.is B.areC.was D.wereDBAB練習(xí)：5.Everydeskandeverychair_____madeofwood.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play

7.WhatIsayandthink____nobusinessofyours.

A.isB.areC.wereD.bothAandB

8.Everypossiblemeans___topreventairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedBareusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused9.“You”____averyusefulwordinEnglish.A.areB.isC.hasD.becomeAACDB10.Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．

A．iscoming B．a(chǎn)recomingC．hascome D．havecome11._____werenicetomewhenIwasintheUnitedStates.A.TheBrown’s B.Brown’s C.TheBrowns D.Browns12.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,therestofwhich_____moredifficult.A.is B