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江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)富騰學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe____________gladtogoshoppingwithme.A.shouldbe
B.willbe
C.was
D.is參考答案:C2.
TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.
A.\;a
B.the;the
C.an;a
D.\;the參考答案:C3.Inthislist,twonames
particularly.A.standup
B.standby
C.standout
D.standfor參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在這個(gè)名單上,兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼。A.standup站起來(lái);B.standby旁觀,站在一邊;C.standout顯眼;突出;D.standfor代表,象征。分析語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指“在這個(gè)名單中,有兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼”,故選C。4.Theoldlady__________makingclothesforherneighbor’schildren.A.
engagedto
B.
wasengagedtoC.
engagedin
D.
wasengagedin參考答案:D5.Don’tgetyourschedule_____;staywithusinthisclass.A.tochange
B.changing
C.changed
D.change參考答案:C6.Ateamofnurses
thedoctor
performingtheoperation.
A.help;to
B.help;with
C.assist;in
D.assist;with參考答案:C略7.--ThoughImetwithonedifficultyafteranotherinlearningEnglishinthefirstyearofmyseniorschool,I
toovercomeallofthem.--Congratulations!
A.tried
B.managed
C.hoped
D.wanted參考答案:B
8..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.
---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.
A.attend
B.had
attended
C.wouldattend
D.wouldhaveattended參考答案:D略9.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values參考答案:A略10.Thelightwillbethrown______thecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.
A.to
B.upon
C.in
D.for參考答案:B11.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t______ontheway.A.breakinto
B.breakdown
C.breakup
D.breakout參考答案:B12.
A.mustspend
B.needtospend
C.couldspend
D.needn’thavespent參考答案:D略13.Thisisperhapsoneof_____importantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite____poetry.A.a;the
B.the;the C.the;不填
D.a;不填參考答案:C14.Withsomuchwork________,I’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.
A.doing
B.done
C.todo
D.tohavedone參考答案:C略15.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.
A.towait B.waiting C.waited D.wait參考答案:D16.Just______________,there’snothingserious.A.takeiteasy
B.takeiteasily
C.takeeasy
D.takeitdown參考答案:A略17.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.
Athat
Bwhat
Cwhy
Dwhich
參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.Itiswell_____41_____(know)thatglobalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Someby-productsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,____42____whichthemostimportantoneiscarbondioxide.These“greenhouse”gasescankeep____43____earthwarmenoughforustoliveon.However,when____44____(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetends_____45_____(go)up.Althoughscientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobal_____46_____(warm),mostbelievethatthetemperatureoftheearthwouldincreasebyabout5degreesoverthenext100years,____47____maycausethesealeveltorise,bringaboutfloods,storms,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceof
species.____48____Hambleysaysmorecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow_____49_____(quick);cropswillproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere.Theclimate_____50_____(keep)onwarmingfordecadesorcenturiesevenifwestartreducingtheamountofgreenhousegases.Whatwillbethefutureresultsofglobalwarming?Wewaitandsee.參考答案:41.known
42.of
43.the
44.quantities
45.togo
46.warming
47.which
48.But
49.quicker
50.willkeep這是一篇議論文。眾所周知,全球變暖是人類(lèi)燃燒煤炭、天然氣和石油等化石燃料來(lái)生產(chǎn)能源的結(jié)果。針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題科學(xué)家們給出了自己的看法?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:眾所周知,全球變暖是人類(lèi)燃燒煤炭、天然氣和石油等化石燃料來(lái)生產(chǎn)能源的結(jié)果。固定句型Itiswellknownthat…“眾所周知”,故填known?!?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)過(guò)程的一些副產(chǎn)品被稱(chēng)為“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語(yǔ)從句,且根據(jù)短語(yǔ)oneofthemostimportant“最重要之一”可知介詞應(yīng)填of?!?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這些“溫室”氣體可以使地球保持足夠的溫度,使我們能夠生存。此處特指“地球”故填the?!?4題詳解】考查固定用法。句意:然而,當(dāng)大量額外的二氧化碳被排放到大氣中時(shí),全球氣溫往往會(huì)上升。固定短語(yǔ)quantitiesof“許多……”,故填quantities?!?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)tendtodo“傾向于做某事”后跟不定式,故填togo?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意:科學(xué)家們對(duì)全球變暖的未來(lái)影響有不同的看法。短語(yǔ)globalwarming“全球變暖”,故填warming?!?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,地球的溫度在未來(lái)100年將上升5度左右,這可能導(dǎo)致海平面上升,導(dǎo)致洪水、風(fēng)暴、干旱、疾病傳播和物種滅絕。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞which。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意:但是Hambley說(shuō)更多的二氧化碳會(huì)使植物生長(zhǎng)得更快。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填But?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下文cropswillproducemore可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故填quicker?!?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:即使我們開(kāi)始減少溫室氣體的數(shù)量,氣候仍將持續(xù)變暖幾十年或幾百年。對(duì)將來(lái)情況的預(yù)測(cè)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填willkeep。三、閱讀理解19.
Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeallofyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisanopportunitytotakeupnewhobbies.Asyouknow,itiscommoninBritainforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtobeginsomethingnewisacommonNewYearresolutionformanyschoolteenagers.
Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforandothersarefreeofcharge.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclassthatmyschooloffered.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrummyparentshadtopayforthelesson,andtheydidso,likemostparents,withoutanycomplaint.
Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub:
Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Becausetheextraclassesmaytakeupmuchtimeofthestudents,studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressedthanthosewithoutany.Buttheycouldenjoytheirlifebetterthanthosewhodidn'tfoster(培養(yǎng))anyhobbiesatschool.Forexample,theycouldbuildupgoodfriendshipwiththepersonswhosharedthecommoninterestwiththem.Mostimportantofall,thestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextraskills.
Franklyspeaking,Ihaven'tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtakingthem.Afterall,mybestfriendtodayissomeonewhomImetinmygymnasticsclass.Thereasonwhywearestillkeepinginclosetouchwitheachotheristhatwehavemuchincommon.51.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhatit'schildren'snature
.
A.tovaluefriendship
B.tomakeapromiseeasily
C.tocopyothers'behavior
D.tobecuriousaboutthenew52.Theauthor'sparents'attitudetohobbyclassesmightbethatof
.
A.
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