江西省贛州市陂頭中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市陂頭中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itryto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.A.setback

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setabout參考答案：B2.Hedidashehadbeentold.______,hewouldhavelostachancetosucceed.A.Inaddition

B.Furthermore

C.Otherwise

D.Unless.參考答案：C3.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。固定句式therebe；這個(gè)句式本身就是一個(gè)倒裝句，there是一個(gè)副詞，副詞放在了句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞的時(shí)候，要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首，后面句子的主語(yǔ)是agirl是一個(gè)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。句意：John打開門，門外站著一個(gè)他以前從未見過的女孩。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查全部倒裝點(diǎn)評(píng)：完全倒裝：1.由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點(diǎn)副詞here,there和時(shí)間副詞now,then開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。eg:Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.2.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。

注意：在here,there引出的倒裝句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是普通名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝句，但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，就要用部分倒裝句。例：Herecomesthepostman!（郵遞員終于來了！注意實(shí)意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)之前。）Hereweare.（我們到了。注意系動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)代詞之后。）4.

It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D5.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______somuch.A.forherfootinjured

B.whenherfootinjuredC.withherfootinjured

D.whileherfootinjured參考答案：C6.About22.4percentofallhomesinurbanareaswerelyingvacantinChinain2013,thevacancyratewas1.8percentagepointshigherthan________of2011accordingtothesurvey.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which參考答案：C7.HowI______thecollegestudentsthegoodeducationtheycanreceive!A.

envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy參考答案：A8.Notuntilthedriverwasstoppedbythetrafficpolice

thatheshouldn’thavedrunksomuchwine.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.realizedhimself

D.hedidrealize參考答案：B9.－Howwasthejourney?－Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____.Istoodalltheway.A.wouldoccupy

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hadbeenoccupied參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——旅途怎么樣?——累人!我在最后一秒趕上了火車，但所有的座位都被占滿了。我一路站著。根據(jù)Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecond可知“我在最后一秒趕上了火車”已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去，“所有的座位都被占滿了”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，“座位”和“占用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。10.Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolor1fulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,all____slowlyinthebluewater.A.wavingandmoving

B.wavedandmovedC.wavedandmoving

D.wavingandmoved參考答案：A11.Ourteacherdemandedthatallofus

englisheveryday.

A.shouldpractisetospeak

B.wouldpractisespeaking

C.couldpractisespeaking

D.practisespeaking參考答案：D略12.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea______occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequentC.normal

D.particular參考答案：B試題分析：形容詞辨析。A普遍的；B頻繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特別的；句意：曾經(jīng)頻繁發(fā)生的酒駕，現(xiàn)在被控制住了。故B正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：形容詞的辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)也要注意形容詞的一些固定的搭配。13.Heis____anexpertatcomputers;yousee,hesolvedthecomplexprobleminafewminutes.A.curiously

B.comfortably

C.ly

D.unlikely

參考答案：C14.WhilethetechnologyofdigitalTVhasbeeninwidespreaduse,satellitedishescanoftenbeseen_________throughthecountrysideandremoteareas.

A.spread B.distributed C.foreseen D.rejected參考答案：B15.

IndiaandChinaareof

samecontinent.A./;the

B.The;the

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D27.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D略17.Walt,feelingabittired,decidedtostopoff______inHongKongonthewaytoSingapore.A.briefly B.constantly C.finally D.gradually參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.

Toanoutsider,anyculturecanseemconfusing.AndtheUK'sgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.However,understandthereasonsandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.

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. Inaworldwhere61%ofnationsdriveontheright,Britsdriveontheleft.Why?MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval(中世紀(jì)),maybeevenRomantimes.

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whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewearaswordontheirleftside.Travellingontheleftallowedyoutokeepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent(對(duì)手),whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft. VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanold-fashionedsink(水槽)mightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater,theothercold.

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.So,why?Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainsupply,buthotwatercamefromtanksandwasnotconsideredsuitablefordrinking.Sotheywerekeptapart. Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide,buttheBritsputmilkintheirs.Why?Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimported.ForthemajorityofBrits,thecupsavailablecouldn'tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak,somilkwasaddedfirst.

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.Andthispracticesoonbecameanationalhabit.

40

.Asyoucansee,Britshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforleft-handdriving,two-tapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange,atleastnowyou'reintheknow. A.Thismakesitdifficulttoimprove B.Thereisamethodtothemadness C.Thisunusualbehaviormakessense D.Youcanknowtheoriginsofthepractices E.Eithercanmakewashingveryuncomfortable F.Thiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwater G.HerearethereasonsforthreeofBritain'smorepuzzlingpractices參考答案：GCEFB三、閱讀理解19.AsthefirstblackfemalerepresentativeofAlabamainCongress,TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.“Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.”SewellrecentlysaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tgothroughthechallengesthatfacemostwomeninpolitics.TerriwasbroughtupinSelma.ShewasthefirstblackstudenttohavethehighestgradesofSelmaHighSchool.SewellspentherchildhoodsummersinAlabamawithhergrandparents.Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.SewellgraduatedwithhonorsfromPrincetonUniversity.Duringthesummerswhileincollege,shewasaleaderonthecollegecampus,servinginvariousrolesincludingclassvice-president,classrepresentativeUpongraduatingfromcollege,shewaschosenasoneofthe“TopTenCollegeWomeninAmerica”.Attheageof25,shepublishedhermaster’spaperontheelectionofthefirstblackmembersofBritishParliament(英國(guó)議會(huì)).Aftergraduation,SewellservedasalawclerkinBirmingham,Alabama.Sewellbeganherlegalcareerin1994attheWallStreetlawfirmofDavisPolk&Wardwell.Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolor1inNYChighschools.SewellreturnedtoAlabamain2004toassisthermotherinthecareofherfather.AsthefirstblackfemalepartnerinaBirminghamlawfirm,SewellhasdistinguishedherselfasoneoftheonlyblackpublicfinancelawyersintheStateofAlabama.Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.TerriSewellalsoservedasco-chairoftheWomen’sFund“VoicesAgainstViolence”campaign,whichinspiredwomentohelpwomentoovercomedomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Thecampaignraisedmorethan$70,000infourmonthstofightdomesticviolenceinBirmingham.“Shehasalwaysbeenanoverachiever.”Thisiswhathermothersaidabouther.46.WhatcanweknowaboutSewell’sgrandfather?A.HeledSewelltopoliticspersonally.B.HehelpedshapeSewell’slifevalues.C.HeinspiredSewelltogainvotingrights.D.HeurgedSewelltochallengeherself.47.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph4andParagraph5?A.Sewell’ssocialskills.B.Sewell’seducationalbackground.C.Sewell’spoliticalachievements.D.Sewell’sprofessionasalawyer.48.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeSewell?A.Determinedandmodest.B.Creativeandenergetic.C.Caringandresponsible.D.Honestandaggressive(上進(jìn)的).49.WhatdoesSewell’sexperiencetellus?A.Businessisthesaltoflife.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Neversetlimitationsonyourself.D.Knowledgeispower.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TerriA.Sewell:awomaninpowerB.Racialequality:along-termgoalC.ArisingstarintheU.S.CongressD.ThekeytoTerriA.Sewell’ssuccess參考答案：46.B

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。這篇文章主要介紹了當(dāng)權(quán)的女性Sewell的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及成就。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.（她的祖父是一位牧師和農(nóng)民，他引導(dǎo)她熱愛自己的祖國(guó)，欣賞辛勤的勞動(dòng)，以及明白信仰的重要性。她的祖父使她對(duì)黑人的歷史