2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市柳城縣大埔中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市柳城縣大埔中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.Awhat;when

Bthat;which

Cwhat;which

Dwhich;that參考答案：A2._________shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidn’thavemuchworkexperience.

A．Thatif

B．If

C．Ifthat

D．That參考答案：A3.OurChinesegovernmentisnowmakingevery

tostopthehousepricefromgrowingtoofast.A.effect

B.measure

C.effort

D.performance參考答案：C4.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff參考答案：DD解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：依照慣例，大學(xué)生在踏上人生之旅前，要舉辦畢業(yè)典禮來自我激勵(lì)。giveup放棄；settledown定居，專心于；getthrough通過，到達(dá)；setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。5.Thewholeworldareshockedby________newsthattheAmericangovernmentisusing________projecttotraceworldwideemailsandphonecalls.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：C略6.AprofessorfromaChineseuniversitysaidbiologicalfeatureswould＿criminalsorterroristswhoareusingfalsenames.A.figure

B.identify

C.illustrate

D.acknowledge參考答案：B6.It'sobviouslynoturgent

theywouldhavecalledusrightaway.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for參考答案：B略8.Thenewbridge,when______,willgreatlybenefitthedevelopmentofthisarea.

A.completes

B.completing

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C9.—Excuseme,whereisJohnson?

—Hecannotgohome,ashisbookislying__________onhisdesk.

A.openly

B.opening

C.opened

D.open參考答案：D略10.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,________“StupidSarahgotaD!”

A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying參考答案：D11.Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略12._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend．

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B13.Peoplehavethebelief____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,____thesupplyis growing smallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose參考答案：B14.________toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed B.Committing C.Beingcommitted D.Tobecommitted參考答案：C15.—Lateagainthismorning,andeverythingisinacompletemess!—Be_______.Evenafewminuteswillgiveyourdayaheadstart.A.acoldfish B.aluckydog C.anearlybird D.adarkhorse參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：今天早上又遲到了，一切都亂作一團(tuán)！做一只早起的鳥。即使只有幾分鐘也會(huì)讓你的一天有一個(gè)好的開始。A.acoldfish冷漠的人；B.aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒；C.anearlybird早起的鳥；D.adarkhorse出乎意料的獲勝者。根據(jù)句意可知，anearlybird意為“早起的鳥”，符合句意，故選C。16.Peopletherenowhaveno_____tosafedrinkingwaterduetotheJapaneseEarthquake.

A.attempt

B.access

C.adjustment

D.admission參考答案：B略17.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.

A．where;what

B．where;where

C．that;where

D．what;where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix(修理)？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It___61___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___62___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.___64___theriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___65___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68___(amazed)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe___70___(patience).參考答案：61.was

62.actually

63.the

64.But

65.toreduce

66.cleaner

67.which/that

68.amazing

69.changes

70.patient本題是語法填空。本文通過借用凱霍加河在以前污染非常嚴(yán)重，經(jīng)過多年的努力，艱苦的工作終于有了回報(bào)，河水變干凈了的事實(shí)告訴我們：當(dāng)你面對(duì)看起來不可能解決的事情時(shí)，要敢于想辦法慢慢解決，不能急躁，因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們需要耐心一點(diǎn)。61.was考查動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本段第一句In

1969,

the

pollution

was

terrible

along

the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio.可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，所以說過去沒有人能夠想象到這條河被清理干凈。又主語“It”為三單，故填was。62.actually考查副詞用法。本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞caughtfire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語，通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。故填actually。63.the

考查冠詞。橫線后是形容詞最高級(jí)mostoutstanding，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the,故填the64.But考查前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。從上一段最后一句可知幾年后，這條河是環(huán)境凈化最杰出的例子之一。從語境可知這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but..65.toreduce考查固定句式。固定句式：It

takes

sb

st

to

do

sth某人做某事花了多少時(shí)間；句中的不定式to

reduce

the

industrial

pollution

and

clean

the

water是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。故填to

reduce66.cleaner考查比較級(jí)。本句：thewaterintheriveris___6___(clean)thanever，.橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。故填cleaner67.which/that考查定語從句。本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a

habit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，在句做主語，不能省略。故填which

/

that。68.amazing考查形容詞修飾物的。小技巧：凡是－ed結(jié)尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing結(jié)尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句___8___(amazed)stories中此處修飾“stories

故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing69.changes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。橫線后面是系動(dòng)詞are，說明橫線處主語應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞，在此為名詞。70.patient橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be，說明此處應(yīng)用形容詞，本句是一個(gè)祈使句be

patient耐心一點(diǎn)。patient形容詞，意為“耐心的”；

patience名詞，意為“耐心”。故填patient。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（１０分）Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships-intimate,personalorsocial-withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromoted(晉升)faster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76．Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?(nomorethan12words)

77．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

78．Completethefollowi