2024屆江蘇省東臺(tái)市第五聯(lián)盟英語(yǔ)九上期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

2024屆江蘇省東臺(tái)市第五聯(lián)盟英語(yǔ)九上期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．a(chǎn)removing2、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A．silence B．order C．place D．public3、—WearegoingtovisitMary.Shehasbeenillforaweek.Couldyoutellme______?—I’mnotsure.Maybewecanhelpherwithmathfirst.A．howcanwemakeherhappyB．howwecanhelpherwiththelessonsC．whenwewillgotoherhomeD．whereshelives4、Theyhavebeengoodfriends_________tenyears．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．since5、Where’smyfather?Couldtellme?HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A．goes B．isgoing C．hasgone D．hasbeen6、Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．playB．playedC．toplayD．playing7、Driversruntheredlights,ortheywilllose6pointsatatime.A．can’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．mustn’t8、–Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?--______,thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.A．Nevermind B．You’dbetternot C．Goahead9、WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWar_______in1937and_______foreightyears.A．brokenout;waslastedB．wasbroken;lastedC．wasbrokenout;waslastedD．brokeout;lasted10、Mr.Whitewithhistwokids__________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A．goB．goesC．wentD．a(chǎn)regoingⅡ.完形填空11、Iwasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerbyafriend.Duringthemeal,themanageroftherestaurantcame1andsaidthatourmealwasfree.Hestoodthere2atmeandheseemedalittlefamiliartomebutIcouldn'tquiterememberhim.3Iaskedhimifheknewme.HelaughedandsaidIhadprobably4him,butthatI'dchangedhislife.MyfriendwasquitecuriousandaskedhimhowI’ddonethis.Hesaidthattwelveyearsagohe5astress(壓力）managementclassthatIwasgiving.Iaskedthegroupwhattheirgreateststresswasandmostofthem,includinghim,saiditwastheirbosses.HesaidIlistenedcarefullyandthentookachairandplaceditinthecenteroftheroom.I6onthechairforafewmomentsandthenIinvitedeveryonetocomeanddothesame.Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.Aftereveryonehaddoneit，Iaskedthegroupto7howtheroomlookeddifferentwhentheychangedtheirperspective（角度）.ThenIaskedthemto8theirbosses.Wasthisthesamepersonwhohadseentheirgoodqualitiesandhired（雇用）them?Didtheyrememberhowhappytheyweretobechosenforthejob?Buthowdidthesewonderfulpeoplebecometerriblebosses?HesaidIlookedathimandaskedifhehadeversaidthankyoutohisbossfortheopportunitytomakealiving.Heansweredhehadn’t.ThenIaskedhimwhyhehadn’ttriedbeinggratefultohisboss.Hetoldushis9changedthatnight.Hewentbacktoworkthenextdaywithathank-youcardtohisboss.HesaidI’d10himtolookatlifefromdifferentperspectivesandexpressthanks.1．A．out B．back C．on D．over2．A．smiling B．glaring C．knocking D．shouting3．A．Immediately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Firstly4．A．disliked B．known C．fought D．forgotten5．A．missed B．prepared C．a(chǎn)ttended D．heard6．A．sat B．lay C．stood D．rested7．A．thinkabout B．workon C．lookinto D．fillout8．A．remember B．dislike C．respect D．consider9．A．job B．life C．luck D．company10．A．ordered B．a(chǎn)llowed C．taught D．persuadedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1．holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2．wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3．studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4．(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5．(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6．(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7．(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8．causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9．(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10．(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenIwasten,mysistersandIwereamazedatourneighbor’sChristmastree.Wereturnedhomefromtheirhouseanddecidedthatwemusthaveoneofourown.InourhouseweneverhadenoughmoneyforaChristmastree.Infact,weinsistedsomuchthatmyfatherhadnochoicebuttoagree.“Yes!”hefinallysaid.“ThisyearwewillhaveaChristmastree.”O(jiān)urmouthsdroppedopenatthethoughtofhavingourowntree.ThenDadsaid,“I’lldoitmyself.”Wefollowedhimaroundthehouseashegatheredupthematerialshewouldneed,Weallsatclosetohim,carefullywatchingeverythinghedid.Hepassedthethreadaroundthefirstnailonthecornerofabox,thenbackdowntothesecondnailonthebox,andupagaintothenail,untilrighttherebeforeoureyesagreenChristmastreebegantotakeshape.Hecarefullydidthesamewithallofthe4nailsintheboxandwhenhehadfinished,hesaid,“Nowyoucandecorateit.”Idon’trememberwherethedecorationscamefrom,buttheywereredandsmallandtoustheyjustlookedsobeautifulandperfectforourtree.Whenwefinisheddecoratingit,weproudlyinvitedallourfriendsovertoseeourChristmastree.Weweresohappy,notonlybecauseitlookedsopretty,butbecausemyfatherhadmadeithimself.IttrulywasthemostbeautifulChristmastreewehadeverseen.Yearslater,thingsgotbetterandDadwasabletobuyaproperChristmastreewhichwewouldhappilydecorate.However,mysistersandIwillneverforgetthenightwhenwegotourfirstChristmastree.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A．Shehadnofriendsatschool.B．Sheneverwenttoherneighbor’shome.C．Shelivedahardlifewhenshewasyoung.D．Sheseldomsawbeautifulgreentrees.2．HowdidthewriterandhersistersfeelwhentheirfatherdecidedtomakeaChristmastree?A．ExcitedB．WorriedC．BoredD．Disappointed3．Thethirdparagraphmainlydescribes__________.A．howtheChristmastreewasdecoratedB．howtheChristmastreewasboughtC．howtheChristmastreewasfoundD．howtheChristmastreewasmade4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AbraveactbyahappyfamilyB．Afather’sloveforhischildrenC．ApictureoflargefamiliesD．Anactofkindness5．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword”decoration”is_______.A．裝飾B．討論C決定C．捐贈(zèng)B14、Thisweekendamarathon(馬拉松)tookplaceinSalzburg.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran42.2kilometersforoverfourhours.ButI'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour.AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneachteam.Theaimistoshoot(投籃)theballintothehoop.Allplayersgetachancetoattack(攻)anddefend(守)duringthegameandit'sveryfast.WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn'tverygoodatit.IcouldthrowandcatchbutIwasn'tveryfastonmyfeet.Shootingwasalsodifficultforme.However,Ireallyenjoyedthesportandmadefriendsintheclub,soIwenttrainingtwiceaweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmanymatches.Thisjustshowsifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed.Runningisdifficultbecauseyouhavetomakeyourselfwillingtokeepgoing.IusedtogetreallyoutofbreathwhilerunningandIdidn'tfeelgoodatall!NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarunalongtheriverinSalzburg,feelingmymuscles(肌肉)workingandbreathinginthefreshair.Challengingexerciseisalwaysworthdoing.Hikingisfunbecauseallthehardwork—walkinguphillcomesatthebeginningoftheday,thenatthetopofthemountainyoucanenjoytheview.Attheendofthedayyoufeellikeyou'vereallyachievedsomething.Iwillneverbeamarathonrunner,butIwouldliketotrya10-kmrunsometime,orperhapsevenahalf-marathon.Howhappytherunnerswereastheycrossedthefinishingline!I'dliketohavethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachieveyourgoal.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkofrunningthemarathonatfirst?A．Difficult. B．Strange. C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.2．Whenthewriterstartedkorfball,hecouldn't.A．catchandthrowaball B．catchandshootaballC．movequicklywhileplaying D．catchtheballfromteammates3．Whydoesthewriterthinkchallengingexerciseisworthdoing?A．Ithelpshimmakelotsoffriends. B．Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C．Itmakeshimbecomeamarathonrunner. D．Ithelpshimgettothetopofthemountain.C15、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CCTV’snewTVshow,ABiteofChina2,wentonaironApril18,2014.EachFridayanewepisode(集)comesout.Twoyearsago,thefirstseasonofABiteofChinacameout,attractingviewersinandoutofChina.ItshowsChina’smanytastyfoodsanditsrichfoodculture.Manybelieveit’sthebestTVshowevermadebyCCTV.Thesecondseasonisaiminghigher.Throughhomemadefood,ittellsthesmilesandtearsofordinaryChineseinchangingtimes,saiditsdirectorChenXiaoqing.TheTVshowlooksatpeoplewhoworkhardtogivetheirfamiliesabetterlife.Italsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenpeopleandlocalfood.IntheTVshow,a19-year-oldTibetanboyclimbs40metersupatreetogetsomerawhoney.Hesellsthehoneyandusesthemoneytopayforhisyoungerbrother’sschooling.Agrandmateacheshertwograndchildrentomakenoodlesinatraditionalway.Theyhangnoodlesintheircourtyardtodrythem.Thescenelooksartsyandwarm.Thisseasonwillcoverthestoriesofmorethan150people,andover300typesoffood.1．ABiteofChina1cameout__________.A．in2010B．2012C．20142．TheTVshow,ABiteofChina,mainlytellsabout___________.A．differentkindsofplacesofinterestB．somefamouspeopleinChinaC．manykindsoffoodsanditsculture3．Theunderlinedword“tasty”means_________.A．deliciousB．terribleC．interesting4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheTVshow,ABiteofChina2,comesoutanewepisodeeveryday.B．TheTVshow,ABiteofChina1,isn’tpopularoutofChina.C．TheTVshowtellssomemovingstoriesaboutordinaryChinese.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tibetanboypayforhisbrother’sschoolingB．“ABiteofChina”ReturnswithSeasonTwoC．LearntomakenoodlesinatraditionalwayD16、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(現(xiàn)在)andthefuture.1．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．America. B．Britain. C．China2．Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“_______”inChinese.A．取消 B．實(shí)行 C．禁止3．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto_______.A．solvethepopulationproblemB．takecareoftwooldcouplesC．sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C．Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016.5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.C．Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulationE17、Underpressurefromhealthandchildren’sgroups,McDonald’sismakingchangestoitsfamousHappyMeals.Thefastfoodchain(連鎖店)willaddaserving(一份食物的量)offruitorvegetabletoallofthemeals,whichareaimedatchildren,andreducetheamountofFrenchfries.McDonald’ssaiditfirstexperimentedwithcuttingfriesentirelyfromtheHappyMeals,butchildrenandparentsdisagreed.“PeoplecometoMcDonald’sand,firstofall,theywantthechoiceandthecontroltobetheirs,buttheirexpectationofaHappyMealdoesincludefries,”saidJanFields,presidentofMcDonald’sintheUS.”Whenwediditwithoutfries,therewasahugedisappointment.”ThenewFrenchfriesinHappyMealswillcontain1.1ounces(31grams)ofpotatoes,downfrom2.4ounces.Applesliceswilloftenbeincludedasthehealthydish,butitcouldalsobecarrots,pineappleslicesororanges,dependingonthetimeofyearandtheregion(區(qū)域)inwhichtheyarebeingserved.Althoughthesubjecttovariation(變化)dependsonwhatisordered,thenewmealswillrepresent,onaverage,a20%decrease(減少)incalories(卡路里),thechainsaid.FieldssaidHappyMealpriceswillnotgoupasaresultofthechanges.Butthechainhasraisedpricesthisyearasaresultofincreasingcosts.Astheworld’slargestrestaurantchainbysales,McDonald’shasbeenundercarefulexaminationforthenutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)qualityofitsfood.Peoplealsocriticizeditssalesofchildren’smealswithatoy,connectingittothenation’sobesity(肥胖)problem.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A．NewHappyMealscontainfewercalories.B．NewHappyMealpricesarenotthesameastheoldones.C．PeopledonotwanttoeatFrenchfriesinHappyMeals.D．OldHappyMealscontain2.4ouncesofpotatoesintheformofFrenchfries.2．Accordingtothepassage,_____________won’tbeservedinthenewHappyMeals.A．a(chǎn)ppleslicesB．orangesC．bananasD．carrots3．Whydidpeoplecriticizethesaleofchildren’smealswithatoyatMcDonald’s?A．Thetoyisofpoorquality.B．Childrenpreferitstoystoitsmeals.C．Itmakesthechildren’smealsmoreexpensive.D．Itwillcausetheobesityproblem.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．McDonald’stoRaisePriceAgainB．McDonald’sinCarefulExaminationC．McDonald’sCriticizedbyChildrenandParentsD．McDonald’stoMakeHappyMealsHealthierF18、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Youshouldnotdye(染)yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers'workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyoudidit!Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfatherknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgoodforteenagers,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.1．Thenewschoolruleswillhelpteenagersb