遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期10月份月考英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)八年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）Ⅰ.單項填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）從所給的（A、B、C、D）四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）China'sShenzhou﹣16spacecraftflewtoitsspacestation______May30，2023.（）A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)t2．（1分）Lingling'shometownismuchbusierandcleanerthan______.（）A．I B．my C．me D．mine3．（1分）﹣Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.﹣Thankyou.Iwrite______thanbefore.（）A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully D．themostcarefully4．（1分）﹣______isthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam？﹣Byplane.Itisthefastestway.（）A．What B．Where C．When D．How5．（1分）Itisimportant______someafter﹣schoolactivities.（）A．do B．todo C．doing D．did6．（1分）Thisyearwe______harderthanusual.（）A．train B．training C．willtrain D．a(chǎn)retraining7．（1分）Tony'steamlostagamelastweek______theyweretoocareless.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．so D．but8．（1分）Shenzhen______asmallvillageaboutthirtyyearsago.（）A．is B．was C．be D．willbe9．（1分）Ifwedon'tknowthemeaningofaword，wecan_____thewordinadictionary.（）A．lookat B．lookup C．lookout D．lookafter10．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，Ican'tgotothecinemawithyouthistonight.﹣﹣______Maybenexttime.（）A．That'sagoodidea! B．What'sthematter？ C．Nevermind. D．Thanksalot.Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）Interestisthebestteacher.ForLuXiaofei，runningisherfavorite.Lu，sixteen﹣year﹣old，ZhejiangProvince.Shebecame（1）afteravideoshowedshefinisheda100﹣metersprint（短跑）injust12.07seconds.Shejust（2）aschoolsportsmeeting，butthesenumbersaregoodenoughtotellpeoplethatshecanrunasfastasanational﹣levelplayer.It'salmost（3）forateenagertoreachthatspeed.WhenLuwasalittlegirl，shefellinlovewithallkindsof（4）.Herfatherisasportslover.Andheusedtotakehertoplaybasketball，playping﹣pongorgoswimming.Ifyouaskherwhohersuperstaris，shewilltellyouit'sher（5）.Herfatherledherintotheworldofsports.Asshegrewolder，sheshowedatalentforsports.Luwasafourthgradewhenshe（6）theschool'strackandfield（田徑）trainingteam.Althoughsheisyoung，Lukeepsself﹣discipline（自律），startstrainingat6：30amandkeepsituntil7：30am.Andshewill（7）trainingfrom4pmto6pmafterschool.Shehastospendalotoftimeonrunning，butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinher（8）.Shealwaysmakesfulluseofhertimetodowhatshelikes."Ilovesports，（9）running.Soit'snotchallengingformetoholdontoit，"saidLu.Inthefuture，Luplanstomakemoreachievementsinrunning.Asforherdream，"IwanttobeaPEteachersothatmorestudentscanfeelthe（10）thatsportsbringtothem."（1）A.interestingB.famousC.relaxingD.difficult（2）A.warmedupB.playedagainstC.tookpartinD.wonthematch（3）A.impossibleB.importantC.necessaryD.enjoyable（4）A.foodB.booksC.clothesD.sports（5）A.motherB.fatherC.friendD.brother（6）A.becameB.wentC.grewD.entered（7）A.startB.finishC.continueD.enjoy（8）A.studiesB.sportsC.houseworkD.homework（9）A.carefullyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.especially（10）A.sadnessB.happinessC.illnessD.improvementⅢ.閱讀理解（A）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（8分）Steve，16，StPaul'sCo﹣educationalCollegeStevetakeseverychanceofusingEnglishinhisdailylife.TheboyfromHongKonglearnsCantonese，PutottghuaandEnglishatschool.Butwhenhetalkswithhisfamilyandfriends，healwaysusesEnglish.Afterallpracticemakesperfect."Ialwayshaveconfidenceeveniftherearesomemistakes"hesaid."Weshouldbebrave，believeourselvesandkeeptalking，evenwhenwerenervous.ShaoWei，15，NanjingForeignLanguageSchoolShaosuggestslearningEnglishinreal﹣lifecontexts.HeimproveshisEnglishthroughtalkingwithclassmatesandsimplybyreadingthesignsandadvertisementsheseesinhisdailylife."Englishlearning，speciallyEnglishspeaking，requires（需要），"Shaosaid，"Anddailylifefeedsyouwithbeautifulsentencesandnewideasyoucouldn'tgetinanyotherway."WangLin，14，SuzhouHighSchoolofJiangsuProvinceWanglikestolearnEnglishfrombooks，fairytalesandsci﹣finovels.Thesebringherthekindofknowledgeandtheabilityofunderstandingpeopleandsituationsinaverycleverway."Toreadistotravelthroughtime，tovisitplacesyouwouldneverknowandtoimagineaworldwhichisfullofexcitingexperiencesandwonderfulsights."ShelearnsEnglishnaturally（1）What'sthewayofStevelearningEnglish？A.TakingeverychanceofusingEnglishinhisdailylife.B.LearningEnglishinreal﹣lifecontexts.C.LearningEnglishfrombooks，fairytalesandsci﹣finovels.D.LearningEnglishnaturally，happilyandeasily.（2）AccordingtotheParagraph2，ShaoWeiimproveshisEnglishby.A.talkingwithhisparentsB.readingtheadvertisementsC.readingsomestorybooksD.listeningtoEnglishsongs（3）WhydoesWangLinliketolearnEnglishfrombooks？A.Becausedailylifefeedsyouwithbeautifulsentences.B.Becausereadingcanmakeusmoreconfident.C.Becausereadingcanbringusalotofexperiencesandsights.D.Becausereadingcanhelpusimprovemanyskills.（4）Thetopicofthispassageisabout.A.learningEnglishB.doingsportsC.readingbooksD.travelling13．（8分）WhenIfirstwenttomyuniversityattheageof18，manyofmyclassmatesdidn'tknowmyhometownZhangjiakou.But15yearshavepassed，andnowit'sfamousallovertheworldbecauseithostedthe2022WinterOlympicswithBeijing.ZhangjiakouwascalledBeijing'sNorthernDoorinthe1960s.There'sanoldsaying：WhoevertookupZhangjiakouwasinagoodplacetoattack（進攻）Beijingduringthewartime.ItconnectsInnerMongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）andBeijingIthasapopulationofnearly5millionandcoversanareaofabout37，000km2.Ithaslongcoldwinters，andhotrainysummers.Inspringandautumnit'susuallysunny.Myhometownisalsofamousforskiresorts（滑雪度假區(qū)）inChongli.Itisagoodplaceforsnowsportsasitssnowstorage（存雪），fromNovembertolateMarch.Before2022，fivemoremodernskiresortswillbebuiltforsnowsportslovers.Sowhynotcometomyhometownandhaveafantastictimeinthesnow？Welcome!（1）Accordingtothepassage，Zhangjiakouisallovertheworldnow.A.importantB.well﹣knownC.interestingD.excellent（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangjiakoufromthesecondparagraph？A.Thefamousplaces.B.Theimportantlocation.C.Thegoodweather.D.Thedifficultwartime.（3）WhyisChongliagoodplaceforsnowsports？A.Becauseithasthebiggestskiresort.B.Becauseitisthecoldestplace.C.Becauseithasmanymodernskiresorts.D.Becauseithasalongsnowstoragetime.（4）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toaskmorepeopletovisitherhometown.B.Totellpeopleagoodplacetodosnowsports.C.Togivepeopleadviceonhowtovisitherhometown.D.TotellpeoplesomethingabouttheWinterOlympicsin2022.14．（10分）Imagineanexpressway（高速公路）thatcancirclearoundEarthmorethanthreeandahalftimes!Chinaishometotheworld'slargestexpresswaynetwork，withatotallengthof160，thenetworkwillcoverallcitiesandcountieswithapopulationabove100，000China'sexpresswaynetworkismadeupoffivevertical（垂直的）andsevenhorizontallines.Thenetworkcurrentlyreaches98.6percentofChina'scitiesandregions，CTTNreported.Theexpressway'sblueprint（藍圖），whenChinawasstillattheearlystageofitsmarketreforms（改革）.Thefastgrowthoftheeconomy（經(jīng)濟），000kilometresover30years.Butthegoalwasachievedby2008，13yearsaheadofschedule.TheexpresswaysconnectnotonlyChina'sbiggestcities，suchasBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou（城市居民）.Differentclimateandterrain（地形）challengeswereovercome.Thisallowedroadstobebuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareas.Theexpresswayslinkcitieswithvillagesandprovidestrongsupportforthecountry'seconomicdevelopmentandpovertyalleviation（扶貧）.TaketheShanghai﹣Chongqingexpresswayasanexample.Attheeasternendoftheroad，ShanghaiisChina'sfinancialcenter.Butthewesternendusedtobeoneofthecountry'spoorestareas﹣﹣theWulingmountainregion.ItcoversthecityofChongqing，HunanandGuizhouprovinces.BecauseofChina'spovertyalleviationdriveandimprovedtransportlinksincludingtheexpressway，all71countriesintheregionhavebeenliftedoutofpoverty（1）Attheendof2020，Chineseexpresswaynetworkislong.A.160，000metersB.onehundredandsixtymillionmetersC.160，000，000kilometersD.onehundredandsixtybillionmeters（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"schedule"probablymeaninChinese？A.計劃B.工程C.設(shè)計D.框架（3）Manyroadswerebuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareasbecause.A.theexpresswaysconnectmanybigcities，suchasBeijingandShanghaiB.theexpresswaysreachabout70percentofChina'surbanresidentsC.ChinesesucceedinsolvingproblemsaboutdifferentclimateandterrainD.theexpresswayslinkcitieswithvillagesandprovidesupportforthepeople（4）WhatcitiesdotheShanghai﹣Chongqingexpresswayconnect？①Shanghai②theWulingmountainregion③Hubei④Guizhou⑤HenanA.①②④⑤B.①②③⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③④（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.ThefutureofChineseexpresswaynetwork.B.ThehistoryofChineseexpresswaynetwork.C.TheadvantageofChineseexpresswaynetwork.D.Thegreatcreation﹣﹣Chineseexpresswaynetwork.（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個選項限用一次）15．（8分）WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish？Everyonehashisownway.JolinTsai，afamoussinger，advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway."LearningEnglishdoesn'tmeanjustrememberingwordsandgrammarrulesordoingalotofexercises.Wecanlearnitinalotofcleverwaysaswellasinalight﹣heartedwayJolinsaysit'simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.（1）Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife，likestudy，travelandfamily.ShealsolikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalkforinEnglish.（2）Filmsaremorethanjustentertainment（娛樂）.FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.HerearemytipstomakesureyougetthemostenjoymentoutofwatchingafilminEnglish.（3）Ifyoulikeactionfilms（動作片），watchanactionfilm，suchasIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomedies（戲劇）Choosesomethingyouknowabout.It'sbesttostartoffwithsomethingeasy.Thisway，youcanhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingaregoodexamples.Asforbeginnerssubtitles（字幕）areuseful.（4）A.IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.B.ShekeepswritingEnglishdiaries.C.Chooseakindoffilmthatyouenjoy.DWeshouldwatchdifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.E.Withthehelpofthem，youcanunderstandthefilmbetter.IV.詞語運用（本題共26分）A.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空（本題共6小題；每小題1分，共6分）16．（1分）Listeningtotheradiocanhelpyoutolearncorrect.（pronounce）17．（1分）Don'tworry.It'stoforgetnewwords.（natural）18．（1分）Ihavetorun，orIwillbelate.（quick）19．（1分）Theboysenjoyedinthisbeautifulcity.（they）20．（1分）It'sagoodtoraisesomemoneyatschool.（choose）21．（1分）TabletennisisthanbaseballinChina.（popular）B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整、連貫，并將其答案寫在橫線處。（每個單詞限用一次）（本題共1小題，每小題20分，共20分）22．（20分）everythingproblembrightsimpleheavyhurtstopdifficultybecomebadlyBethankfulevenwhenlifehurtsAaronhadjustmovedtoabigcitytostartanewjob.He'dneverlivedinabigcitybefore.Itdidn'ttakelongforthestress（壓力）ofcitylifetogettoAaron.Thecrowds，thenoise（1）workload...itallweighedonhimuntilhefeltlikegivingup.Hefoundnojoyinanything﹣lifejust（2）.Butoneday，asAaronwasonhiswaytowork，hesawahomelessmanonthestreet.He'dneverseenahomelesspersonbefore.He（3）andhadashortchatwithhim.Suddenly，heopenedupabouthislifeandcomplained（抱怨）aboutthe（4）hewasfacing.Themanpatientlylistenedthewholetime.ThenAaronaskedhimaquestion."Ihopeyouwon'tbeangry，butIwaswondering…h(huán)owdidyou（5）homeless？"Aaronasked."Iwasinawar.Isawmanyofmyfriendsdie.Igot（6）injuredandcouldn'tfindajobwhenIcamehome.WhileIwasgone，mywifedecidedtoleaveme.Ilost（7）.Lifehurtsomuch，"themansaid."ButI'mgratefulforeverysingledaythatI'malive.Mylifemightbehardsometimes，butwhenIseesomethingas（8）asasunrise，orastouchingasayoungmanwhoisfacingthepainoflife，IrememberthatevenwhenlifehurtsAaroncametohissenses（理智）.Comparedtolosingone'sfriendsinawar，gettinginjuredandbecomingdisabled（9）seemedlessdifficulttodealwith.Ifthismancouldstillseethe（10）sideoflifeafterallhe'dbeenthrough，thenmaybehecouldtoo.V.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡略回答短文后所提出的問題，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)位置。23．（10分）ChinesetennisplayerZhengQinwenhasbeenthebiggestsurpriseforChinainthesportsworldsincethebeginningof2022.BorninHubeithe20﹣year﹣oldgirlstartedplayingsportsfromanearlyage"IwasfatasakidandIgotsickoftensomyparentstoldmetochooseonesporttoplay.Istartedwithtabletennisbutquicklylookedforothersports.Itriedbadminton，basketballandthenItriedtennis，"Zhengsaid.Attheageofsix，Zhengwenttowatch2008BeijingOlympicGameswithherfamily.Shewasexcitedandcheeredallthetime.Butwhenitcametotennis，Zhengsatquietlyandseemedtobethinkingaboutsomething.ThatwasthemomentwhenZhengbecamesureaboutherinterestintennis.Afterthat，Zhengbeganspendingmoretimelearningtennisandshehadatalentforit.ShetookLiNa，afamoustennisplayerinChinaashermodel.ZhengthoughtLiNashowedthatChinesepeoplecandogreatthingsfortennis.AfterseeinghersuccessNow，herdreamhascometrue.OnJune13，Zhengwonthewomen'ssingles（單打）（WTA125）tournament（錦標賽）inValencia（排名）.Zhengbecamethefirstpost﹣00sChinesewomantennisplayertomakesuchsuccess.However，shestillhasabiggerdream"Iknowit'squitedifficult，pointbypoint.IthinkIhavetheleveltobethere，"Zhengsays.（1）WhydidZhengstartplayingsportsfromanearlyage？（2）HowwasZhengwhenwatchingtennisgamesinBeijing？（3）WhodidZhengtakeashermodel？（4）Whatdoesthepara5mainlytalkabout？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofZheng？Whydoyouthinkso？VI.完成句子（共7小題，局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將其答案寫在橫線處。24．（1分）或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車去上學(xué)。MaybeIshouldgotoschool.25．（1分）我的家鄉(xiāng)以美味的海鮮而聞名。Myhometowndeliciousseafood.26．（1分）今年我們將有更大獲勝的機會。Wewillwinningthisyear.27．（1分）足球比賽前進行熱身是很重要的。It'simportanttobeforefootballmatches.28．（2分）信息越多，越好．29．（1分）我相信，有一天我的家鄉(xiāng)會變得和香港一樣繁華。I'msure，.30．（2分）許多學(xué)生詢求關(guān)于怎樣提高英語（水平）的建議。Ⅶ.書面表達（共20分）31．（20分）已經(jīng)是初二學(xué)生的你，去過哪些城市？有哪些城市給你留下了深刻的印象？請根據(jù)下面的圖表信息進行比較，寫一篇英語短文內(nèi)容提示：（1）Whichcitydoyoulikebetter，DalianorBeijing？（2）Why？要求：（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。（3）詞數(shù)60左右。DalianBeijingLocationonthecoastofBohaiinthenorthofChinaPopulation75，00，00022，000，000history40yearsold3000yearsoldFamousplacesTigerBeach，XinghaiSquare...TiananmenSquare，thePalaceMuseum...________________

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)八年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）試題解析Ⅰ.單項填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）從所給的（A、B、C、D）四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．in+年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上，of......的。根據(jù)所給空后面的"May，指的是具體的某一天。故選：B。2．I我，人稱代詞主格，形容詞性物主代詞，人稱代詞賓格，名詞性物主代詞，此處指的是"我的家鄉(xiāng)"，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選：D。3．carefully副詞，認真地；mostcarefully是副詞的最高級；themostcarefully是副詞的最高級，用副詞的比較級。故選：B。4．A什么，B哪里，D如何。根據(jù)Byisfastest。它是最快的方式？"用what符合語境。故選：A。5．句子中Itistodosth表示做某事很重要，it是形式主語。故選：B。6．train訓(xùn)練，動詞原形，動詞的﹣ing形式train將訓(xùn)練；are，現(xiàn)在進行時year，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選：D。7．a(chǎn)nd"和"；because"因為"；but"但是"teamagameweek______theytoo，......他們太粗心了，托尼的球隊上周輸?shù)袅艘粓霰荣?，這里用because"因為"。故選：B。8．根據(jù)時間狀語aboutthirtyago（大約三十年前）可知，因此be動詞應(yīng)使用過去時，be動詞為was。故選：B。9．lookat看；lookup查閱；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)"theina，此處是"我們可以在字典里查這個單詞"。故選：B。10．That'sagood!那是個好主意the？怎么了mind.沒關(guān)系alot.多謝next。）"可知。故選：C。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（1）考查形容詞。句意：一段視頻顯示，之后她就出名了；B.famous出名的；D.difficult困難的became...afterashowedfinishedasprint（短跑）in12.07，她以12.07秒的成績完成了100米短跑，是指出名了。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：她剛剛參加了學(xué)校的運動會，她可以跑得和國家級運動員一樣快；B.playedagainst與......對抗；D.wonthematch贏得比賽just...asports，是指參加了學(xué)校運動會。（3）考查形容詞。句意：青少年幾乎不可能達到這樣的速度；B.important重要的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的canasasaplayer（她可以跑得和國家級運動員一樣快，青少年幾乎不可能達到這樣的速度。（4）考查名詞。句意：當陸還是個小女孩的時候。A.food食物；C.clothes衣服。根據(jù)第一段ForXiaofeiisfavorite.（對于陸曉飛來說。）可知。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：如果你問她誰是她心目中的超級明星。A.mother母親；C.friend朋友。根據(jù)后句Herledintoworldsports.（她父親把她帶進了體育界，她父親是她心目中的超級明星。（6）考查動詞。句意：當她進入學(xué)校的田徑隊時。A.became變成；C.grew成長。根據(jù)Luafourthwhenschool'sandteam.（當她......學(xué)校的田徑隊時。）結(jié)合選項可知。故選D。（7）考查動詞。句意：放學(xué)后。A.start開始；C.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Andwill...training4pm6pmschool.（放學(xué)后。）可知。故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：她必須花很多時間在跑步上。A.studies學(xué)習；C.housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)Shetoalottimerunning（她必須花很多時間在跑步上）以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：我喜歡運動。A.carefully小心地；C.suddenly突然。根據(jù)第一段ForXiaofeiisfavorite.（對于陸曉飛來說。）可知。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：我想成為一名體育老師。A.sadness悲傷；C.illness疾病。根據(jù)ItoaPEsomorecanthe...thatbringthem.（我想成為一名體育老師，她想讓更多的學(xué)生感受到體育帶來的快樂。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（A）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一SteveeveryofEnglishhislife.（Steve在日常生活中把握每一個使用英語的機會，Steve學(xué)習英語的方法是在日常生活中把握每一個使用英語的機會。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Hehisthroughwithandbytheandheindaily。）可知。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Toistraveltimevisityouneverandimagineawhichfullexcitingandsights.（閱讀就是穿越時間，想象一個充滿激動人心的經(jīng)歷和美妙景色的世界，王林喜歡從書中學(xué)習英語。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格一SteveeveryofEnglishhislife.（Steve在日常生活中把握每一個使用英語的機會suggestsEnglishreal﹣life。）表格三WangtoEnglishbookstalessci﹣fi、童話和科幻小說中學(xué)習英語，本文的主題是"學(xué)習英語"。13．（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段nowfamousallthebecausehosted2022OlympicsBeijing.（現(xiàn)在它在全世界都很有名。）可知。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段WhoeverupwasagoodtoBeijingthetime.ItInnerand，andisaforbetweenProvinceInner，無論誰占領(lǐng)了張家口。它連接內(nèi)蒙古和北京。）可知。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itagoodforsportsitsstorage（存雪）goesasasdaysNovemberlate，這里的積雪儲存時間長達150天。）可知，所以適合滑雪運動。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Before，fivemodernresortsbeforsportswhycomemytownhaveatimethe？Welcome，將為雪上運動愛好者建造五個更現(xiàn)代的滑雪勝地，為什么不來我的家鄉(xiāng)？歡迎，作者寫文章的目的是為了邀請人們?nèi)⒂^他的家鄉(xiāng)。14．（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Chinahomethelargestnetworkatotalof，000astheof，截至2020年底。）可知160，000，million表示"百萬"。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Butgoalachieved2008yearsofschedule.（但這個目標在2008年比計劃提前13年實現(xiàn)了。）可知劃線詞在此處表示"計劃"。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Differentandchallengesovercome.Thisroadsbeinundeveloped，使得之前未開發(fā)的地區(qū)也能修建道路。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段AteasternofroadisfinancialtheendtoonethepoorestWulingregion.Ittheof，asas，HunanGuizhou，而西端曾經(jīng)是中國最貧困的地區(qū)﹣﹣武陵山區(qū)、湖南和貴州省，武陵山區(qū)，①②③④符合題意。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Thelinkwithandstrongsupporttheeconomicandalleviation（扶貧）.（這些高速公路連接了城市和農(nóng)村。）可知本文主要介紹了高速公路帶來的好處。（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個選項限用一次）15．（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Sheeverythingherlife（她把自己的日常生活寫下來）可知此處表示她寫日記。"符合題意。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Filmsmorejustmanywatchingfilmsawaydeveloplanguage。對許多人來說。）可知此處建議要看英語電影。"符合題意。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Iflikefilms（動作片）anfilm（如果你喜歡動作片。C選項"選擇一種你喜歡的電影看。故選C。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Asbeginnersuseful.，字幕也是