湖南省婁底市坪溪中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省婁底市坪溪中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.specialB.especiallyC.speciallyD.especial參考答案：C略2.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection_______ithadcome.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A3.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.Tobe

B.Being

C.Havingbeen

D.Tohavebeen參考答案：A4.______togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A.Determine B.TobedeterminedC.Determined D.Beingdetermined參考答案：C5.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorWhitetogiveaspeechattheceremony.A.that

B.such

C.this

D.it參考答案：D6.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案：B7.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththesociety_______nooneofferstohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略8.Hemade_____experimentstoprovehistheory,andthenumber_____addedupto600.A.alargenumberof;have

B.agreatdealof;hasC.agreatmany;has

D.plentyof;have參考答案：C9.______IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish,Icannotexpressmyselffreely.A.Inspiteof B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Despite參考答案：B5.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseI_______somecruelremarksonmybestfriend.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.used參考答案：A略11.Heis_______abouthisfutureandfulloffaithinit.A.optimistic

B.worried

C.curious

D.anxious

參考答案：A12.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire_________,sohe_________watertheflowers.A．beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B．watering;doesn’tneedtoC．beingwatering;needn’t

D．watering;needn’tto參考答案：B13.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhave__D______tocomputers.A．possibility

B．entrance

C．independence

D．a(chǎn)ccess

參考答案：D略14.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B試題分析：考查動名詞做主語的用法：問句是：什么導(dǎo)致會議被推遲的？回答應(yīng)該是主語的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語，delay后面接動名詞，選B?？键c;考查動名詞作主語點評：做題時要學(xué)會分析句子成分，如果缺少主語的話，動詞要用動名詞做主語，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進行判斷。15.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’llalmost________.A.filling;breakup

B.filled;breakoutC.filled;breakoff

D.filling;breakdown參考答案：D16.Thereareinstructionsonthebottletopreventthemedicinefrombeing______.A.reused

B.abused

C.used

D.useless參考答案：B17.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special參考答案：B句意：很多人說金錢不能讓人快樂，這句話是正確的，但是金錢能讓人過上安穩(wěn)的生活。secure“無憂無慮；安穩(wěn)的”。steady“穩(wěn)固的”，強調(diào)物體所擺放的穩(wěn)定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。二、新的題型18.EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.___31___Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.___32___Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.___33___Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.___34___“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.___35___Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.G

34.F

35.C試題分析:本文講述的是empathy（同理心）。文章指出現(xiàn)在人們的同理心在急劇下降，分析了下降的原因并講述了同理心的重要性和如何培養(yǎng)同理心?！?1題詳解】B考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：在過去的十年里在大學(xué)生中理解他人的能力在急劇下降；空后的意思是：今天人們花更多的時間單獨相處而很少參加社團。所以這里選B（研究者說，那可能是因為許多人用視頻代替了面聊。）與上下文一致?！?2題詳解】D考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵捍蜷_電視機你看到的都是一些人互相競爭，互相爭斗，沒有互相尊重；所以這里選D（人們通過這些例子學(xué)習(xí)——大多數(shù)這些例子什么都有就是沒有同理心）與上下文一致?！?3題詳解】G考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵喝祟愂呛妥匀幻芮邢嚓P(guān)的?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵貉芯空甙l(fā)現(xiàn)有同理心的青少年會有更高的自我尊重。所以這里選G（和其他人保持關(guān)系是成為人的很重要的一部分，擁有同理心對那些關(guān)系很重要。）與上下文一致。【34題詳解】F考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：實際上，F(xiàn)reed說許多頂級公司報告說同理心也是他們尋找經(jīng)理的一個重要的部分。所以這里選F（好的社會技能包括同理心，這種情感智力能使你在生活的許多方面都取得很大的成功。）與上下文一致?！?5題詳解】C考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簩τ诔鯇W(xué)者來說，放下防護，傾聽他人。所以這里選C（有很多想法，說很多話不能發(fā)展同理心。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.SanFranciscoisquicklybecomingoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheU.S.“TheCitybytheBay”packsalotofmust-seespotsinjusta7mile-by-7milearea.BatheinthesunatDoloresParkSanFranciscoisknownforitsfogbutcertainareasofthecityreceiveasurprisingamountofsunshine,especiallyinfall.Ifyoucatchthecityonasunnyday,headtoDoloresParkintheMission.Itcangetabitcrowdedontheweekends,butifyoucanpushinonapieceofgrass,buyacupoficecreamfromnearbyBi-RiteCreameryandenjoyyourself.SeetheMissionMurals(壁畫)AlthoughSanFranciscohasplentyofmuseums,youdon’tneedtopayentrytoenjoysomeart.TheMissionneighborhoodhasplentyofstreetartandmuralsthatreflectthecultureandhistoryofthecommunity.MypersonalfavoriteisthemuralontheWomen’sBuilding.Don’tmissit!VisitHaightAshburyAnotherimportantpartofSanFrancisco’sidentityisitshippie(嬉皮)culture.Duringthe,‘60sand‘70s,HaightAshburywashometofamoussingerslikeJanisJoplinandtheGratefulDead.Nowtheneighborhoodisfullofhippiememoriesandstreetarthonoringtheanniversaryof1967’sSummerofLove.EatItalianatNorthBeachTraditionalItalianfoodmaynotbethefirstcuisine(佳肴)thatcomestomindwhenthinkingofSanFrancisco,butyoumayleavethecitydaydreamingaboutit.NorthBeachistheItalianneighborhoodandyou’llfindplentyofdeliciousfreshItalianfoodtofillyourstomach.1.WhenisSanFranciscomostsunny?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheMissionMurals?A.Therearemanymuralsonthestreets.B.Therearefewmuralsinthemuseums.C.Theyareaboutthefuturelife.D.Theyarethebestmuralsintheworld.3.Wheremaymusic-loverschooseto