2022年山西省臨汾市浮山縣響水河中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市浮山縣響水河中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Let’sleadalow-carbonlife?—

?Everyoneshoulddohisparttomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.參考答案：A略2.Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtemple________backtotheeleventhcentury.A．dated B．dating

C．todate D．beingdated參考答案：B3.Itisnot

todiscussthequestionsagainandagain.A、worth

B、worthy

C、worthwhile

D、worthyof參考答案：C略4.

allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.A.Finished

B.FinishingC.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished參考答案：C5.YesterdayMrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought參考答案：A6.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.until參考答案：C7.Theoldblackwomanusedtotellstoriesunderthetalltree,withhergrandchildren____aroundand______attentively.A.seating;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seated;listening參考答案：D8.Thepresident________Europeanleadersbeforetakingactionlastweek.A.consultingwith B.consultedwithC.consultedabout

D.consultingin參考答案：B句意：上周總統(tǒng)在采取行動(dòng)前曾與歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人協(xié)商過(guò)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知此處當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；consultwith是固定搭配，表示“與……交換意見(jiàn)”。9.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare_______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A10.Wesuggesthe_____thisdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buy

B.buys

C.buying

D.tobuy參考答案：A11.

_____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed參考答案：A解析：bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)在句中用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用過(guò)去分詞形式;makeherselfnoticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)?？崭窈髎eriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?！皁nly+不定式”表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C。13.Thepoliotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C14.Wewerejustabouttoleave_______itstartedtosnow.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：A15..Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard____“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwrites

B.itsays

C.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

參考答案：D略16.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A17.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice________hishead．A．didheturn

B．heturned

C．didn’theturn

D．hadheturned參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Aspeoplegetold,theymayhavetogiveuplovefortheirfavoritefood.

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(hope),nowtheEuropeanUnionproject,62(consist)of550scientistsandexperts,isdeveloping3D-printed“smoothfood”.Theideaaimstoreplaceregularmealswithsofterand63(nutritious)onesforthosewhohavedifficultyinchewingordigesting,whichhelpstohandleoneoftheroot64(cause)ofpoornutritionintheelderly.Aspecial3Dfoodprintercanbreakupsuchcommonfoods65chicken,carrotsandfruitsintoasmoothformandhavethem66(print)intotheiroriginalappearance.ThetechniqueisbuiltonthebasisoffoodproductsmadebytheGermancompanyBiozoon,whichdoesasimilarthingbutusessiliconmouldstoshapethefoodinstead67printingit.Soithastheadvantage68newshapescouldbeproduceddailysimplybydownloadingtherelevantprograms,ratherthanhavingtoendlesslychangea69(collect)ofmoulds.Untilnow,however,3D-printedfood70(limit)toafewcommonproductslikechocolate,cakes,pizzas,steaks,etc.[參考答案：61．Hopefully62．consisting63．morenutritious64．causes65．a(chǎn)s66．printed67．of68．that69．collection70．hasbeenlimited61．Hopefully這里需要一個(gè)可以修飾整個(gè)句子的副詞，又是在句首，所以首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Hopefully62．consisting本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是后面的isdeveloping（develop的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)），因此由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,project與consist是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填consisting。63．morenutritiousand前面的softer用了soft的比較級(jí)形式，所以and后面接的形容詞要與前面的形式一致，nutritious又是多音節(jié)的形容詞，比較級(jí)形式是在形容詞前面加more,故填morenutritious。64．causesoneof…結(jié)構(gòu)后面接名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示：許多。。中的一個(gè)。故填causes.65．a(chǎn)ssuch…as…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示舉例子，列舉的意思，后面列舉了雞肉，胡蘿卜和水果。故填as。66．printed打印食物，食物作為賓語(yǔ)，是被打印出來(lái)的，因?yàn)橐帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填printed。67．of根據(jù)上句的“whichdoesasimilarthingbut”（兩者是差不多的，就是…）可知文章中說(shuō)的不是像德國(guó)科學(xué)家提出的用硅膠模型做出形狀的軟食物一樣的過(guò)程，而是3D打印食物，insteadof,固定搭配，表示：代替，而不是…的意思

,后面接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填of。68．that后面一句“newshapescouldbeproduceddailysimply”是一個(gè)完成的句子，且不缺成分，因此前面要接引導(dǎo)句子的連接詞that，故填that。69．collection冠詞后面接名詞，故填collection。70．hasbeenlimited句首的Untilnow直到現(xiàn)在，表示3D打印食物這個(gè)事情，是從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，另外，打印食物是被限制，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，最后抽象名詞作句子主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeenlimited。【備注】本文介紹了由550位科學(xué)家和學(xué)者組成的歐洲聯(lián)盟的一個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目，3D打印軟食物的研究目的和帶來(lái)的影響，能夠幫助到老年人改善營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的問(wèn)題。三、閱讀理解19.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.

28.Inwhatwayar