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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市王村中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'shisvoice________werecognizedatoncealthoughhisfacechangedalot.A.what
B.whenC.where
D.that參考答案:D強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成是:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...。hisvoice是recognize的賓語,是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。句意:盡管他的面部改變了很多,但我們還是立刻聽出了他的聲音。2.---IthinkI’mgoingtodie.---______,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit
B.Takeiteasy C.It’shardtosay
D.Takecare參考答案:B句意:——我覺得我快要死了?!獎e著急,Joe。你只是感冒了。Don’tmentionit不用謝;Takeiteasy別著急,慢慢來;It’shardtosay難說;Takecare小心。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。3.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,_____heinvitedallhisfriends.A.forwhom
B.towhom
C.towhich
D.formwhich參考答案:C4.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeone
yourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofstick?A.blamed
B.accused
C.charged
D.scolded參考答案:B5.
isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It B.Which C.As
D.What參考答案:D6.Despitehisdisappointment,he_________asmile.A.managed B.accompaniedC.celebrated D.attached參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管他很失望,但是他還是強(qiáng)顏歡笑。A.managed可以表示“勉強(qiáng)做出(某種回應(yīng))”,manageasmile表示“強(qiáng)顏歡笑”;B.accompanied陪伴,伴奏;C.celebrated慶祝;D.attached依附。故選A。7.Don’t______yourfatheraboutitnow;heisverytired.A.care
B.bother
C.set
D.get參考答案:B8. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel參考答案:D略9.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_____atthedeskand_____aletter.Aseated
wrote
Bsitting
written
Cseating
writing
Dseated
writing參考答案:D10.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever
B.How
C.However
D.What參考答案:C11.LittleTomshouldlove________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking參考答案:A12.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,______.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife參考答案:B13.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouthistimeyesterday?--Iwasoccupied______myhomework.A.of
B.on
C.with
D.for參考答案:C句意:--昨天這個時候我給你打電話的時候,你在做什么?--我在忙著寫作業(yè)。這里是固定短語beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事。故選C。14.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break
B.tobreak
C.breaking
D.tobebroken參考答案:B15.Asalibrarian,shespendsmostofhertime_______booksontheshelveseveryday.A.arranging
B.selling
C.controlling
D.practical參考答案:A16.---Ilikefootball.---______mysisterandme.A.Sodo
B.Soare
C.Sodid
D.Soitiswith參考答案:D17.Mr.Jonesaskedthedriverto
hissonatthelibraryonhiswaydowntown.A.dropin
B.dropout
C.dropoff
D.dropaway參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?___16___About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1.Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”____17____Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2.Distanceyourself___18___Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand(困境).3.Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounce(彈起)offyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.____19____Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”4.___20___Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A.FindsolutionsB.ChangeresponsibilityC.Youhavegotalotofcompany.D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.G.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.參考答案:16.C
17.D
18.G
19.E
20.B本文是一篇議論文。文中告訴讀者建立積極心態(tài)所需要的四個技巧?!?6題詳解】聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前面半句Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime可知,我們身邊有很多人一直在抱怨,很多人都和我們一樣對于生活有各種各樣的不滿,在這一方面我們有很多的同伴。故C項(并不是只有你自己遇到這種情況)承接上文意思。故選C?!?7題詳解】總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)前句"That'saniceshirt,butIcan'taffordit",changethemessageinto"ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit".可知,作者把消極的想法變成了積極的想法。D項(通過這樣做,它將導(dǎo)致積極行為)是對這一情況的總結(jié)。故選D。【18題詳解】聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后半句Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.以及本段標(biāo)題Distanceyourself可知,當(dāng)我們遇見別人抱怨的時候,最好走開,不要受到對方的影響。故選G。【19題詳解】聯(lián)系上下文。根據(jù)前句Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.可知,嘗試著阻止抱怨會讓你成為別人的目標(biāo)。再根據(jù)后文Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”可知,是轉(zhuǎn)移話題。故我們就不要阻止別人,但是我們可以轉(zhuǎn)換討論的話題來轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。故E項(但你可以調(diào)整自己的話題)承上啟下。故選E?!?0題詳解】小標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)本段第一句Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”I可知,當(dāng)別人對你抱怨的時候,我們要通過詢問“你打算怎么辦?”把責(zé)任拋回去,讓他意識到要自己想解決辦法。故B項(轉(zhuǎn)移責(zé)任)概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.
On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydie
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