上海市盧灣區(qū)陜西中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

上海市盧灣區(qū)陜西中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What’stheeventlike?—Severalwitnesses’

differedfromtheofficialversionofevents.A.accounts

B.opinions

C.advice

D.explanations參考答案：A2.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_____ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstriking

B.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruck

D.wassuretostrike參考答案：D3.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.ifonly參考答案：A4.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D5.Wasitonalonelyisland___________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that參考答案：D6.It’syearssincewelastenjoyedapicnic.SothisSaturdaywe’llgo________.A.whichevertheweather

B.whenevertheweatherC.nomatterwhetherweather

D.whatevertheweather參考答案：D7.We

judgeothersarounduseasily,buthaveweevertriedtofigureoutourownpersonality?A.usedto

B.agreeto

C.wantto

D.tendto參考答案：D8.Iwouldliketo_____thisbook_____allthosewhoareinterestedintraveling.

A.refer,to

B.prefer,to

C.recommend,to

D.deal,with參考答案：C略30.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A略10.Robertissaid

_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：C略11.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulvase?---Itwasinthesamevillage_____theyspenttheirholidaylastyear.A.that

B.When

C.as

D.where參考答案：D12.

inthefast-paced,technology-obsessed21stcenturyhasleftmanypeopleshortonpatience.

A.Living

B.Lives

C.Havinglived

D.Lived參考答案：A13.thepassingcarswhenyouarecrossingthestreets.

A.Keepaneyeon B.KeepyourwordstoC.Keepback D.Keepinmind參考答案：A提示:句意為:“過街道時(shí),要注意過往的車輛。”keepaneyeon“留意”;keepyourwordsto“遵守諾言”;keepback“隱瞞”;keepinmind“銘記在心”。

14.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone

參考答案：B略15.Istayeduplateworkingonmyreportandwaswokenupthenextmorningbymywife;Iwould_________havebeenlateforthemeeting.A.otherwise

B.moreover

C.meanwhile

D.therefore參考答案：A11.PeopleinGuangzhouareproudof________wehaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how參考答案：B略17.——Weshouldadopt_________methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.——Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A.flexibleB.typicalC.positive

D.concrete參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.___16___Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.___17___ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(診斷的)tool.Ozcan’sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.____18____WithOzcan’smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.___19___HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology---mobilephones---Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.___20___A.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.B.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.C.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.D.AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.E.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.F.Ozcan’ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.G.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.F本文為說明文。主要介紹了安迪·奧茲坎發(fā)明的一種將手機(jī)變成一種診斷工具的應(yīng)用程序。這種發(fā)明很精確并易于使用。這種經(jīng)濟(jì)又實(shí)惠的醫(yī)療工具可以世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界數(shù)百萬的生命。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“想象一下，你在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊，沒有醫(yī)療診所”及下句“一旦醫(yī)生找到你，他們會(huì)給你檢查并取血樣，但是直到他們把血樣帶回醫(yī)院，找出問題所在，他們才能幫助你”可推斷出生病了要等幾天醫(yī)療隊(duì)才來看病。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容“如果你生病要等好幾天醫(yī)生才來看病，并送醫(yī)院檢查才能診斷?？赏茢喑觥奔词怪皇呛?jiǎn)單的小感染，可能也會(huì)因?yàn)榈R而死”，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inmanyremoteplaces…theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.”可知，“在許多偏遠(yuǎn)的地方，即使醫(yī)生有儀器幫忙，仍然會(huì)出現(xiàn)其他問題。例如，許多醫(yī)生沒有足夠的培訓(xùn)來正確解釋他們所看到的”，由此可判斷出“這樣可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)誤診”，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（因此，他們可能錯(cuò)誤地診斷疾?。┓项}意，故選A?！?9題詳解】第二段說Ozcan的發(fā)明重要的一個(gè)原因，這兒應(yīng)當(dāng)是另一個(gè)原因。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（Ozcan發(fā)明重要的另一個(gè)原因是它很便宜）應(yīng)該是正確的。把D放入句中，符合題意?？芍拘☆}是這一段的主題句。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知“Ozcan的發(fā)明成本相當(dāng)?shù)汀薄項(xiàng)與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，inexpensive即為fairlylow。故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere“OZCAN研制了既實(shí)用又經(jīng)濟(jì)醫(yī)療工具。因此，它幾乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推斷出這種簡(jiǎn)單成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人，分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（OZCAN的簡(jiǎn)單、有效的工具可能會(huì)拯救全世界數(shù)百萬的生命）符合題意，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.

Underwaterarchaeology__thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwaterisreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(殘?。?underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe

5000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.

Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeoplewayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘機(jī)）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.6