湖南省常德市漢壽縣第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省常德市漢壽縣第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youdon’twant______andneitherdoothers.

A.tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.tobemadefunof

D.beingmadefunof參考答案：C略2.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee Dareseeing

參考答案：C3.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very參考答案：A略4.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

參考答案：B略5._____allnationscooperatemorewitheachother,wehumanbeingscando____aboutglobalwarming.

A.Solongas;something

B.Ifonly;nothingC.Asfaras;

something

D.Aswellas;something參考答案：A6.AlltheheadlinesMr.Huwrites__________ourattention.Whichoneisnotright?

A．a(chǎn)ttract

B．draw

C．catch

D．a(chǎn)rereceived參考答案：D7.---I’llbewaitingforyouathome．---

Iwerebusyandcouldn’tcome?A.Whatif

B．Whatabout

C．Howif

D．Howcome參考答案：A8.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,________aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.worried

B.curious

C.careful

D.sorry參考答案：B9.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A.potential

B.instantC.original

D.initial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：藥物在治療初期起作用，但其效果在幾個(gè)月后就會(huì)下降。A.potential潛在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial開(kāi)始的。故選D。10.Weshouldnever______ourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.

A.content B.contract C.contrast D.contain參考答案：A12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare_____abroad.A.

importedto

B.exportedto

C.importedfrom

D.exportedfrom參考答案：C略12._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved參考答案：A13.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A14.Withcoalandoil

,whatlong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingonhumanswillbe?A.runoutof

B.areusingup

C.runout

D.runningoutof參考答案：A15.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—______,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead

B.ForgetitC.Itdepends

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B試題分析：句意:——對(duì)不起，Liz。我想剛才我對(duì)你有點(diǎn)粗魯?！懔税?，不過(guò)不要再那樣做了。A.Goahead好吧，行??；B.Forgetit算了吧，不必在意；C.Itdepends那還得看情況了；D.Withpleasure樂(lè)意效勞。根據(jù)句意可知選B。16.Theconceptof“CustomerFirst”shouldbe_______rootedinthemindofeveryshop-assistant.A.tightly

B.roughly

C.thoroughly

D.firmly參考答案：D略2.Iorderedapizzaand

salad.Thepizzawasnicebut

saladwasterrible.A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.____16____Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusinessalsoaddsanotherfactor:Theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.____17____Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercise.____18____Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轟炸)theiraudiencewith“perfect”bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary.___19___Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.____20____Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthyifhe/sheismotivatedenough!A.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.B.Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.C.Theimportantoneismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.D.Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.E.Peoplearelivinginawater-pollutedenvironment.F.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.G.Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.C試題分析：本文是一篇議論文，介紹了影響成年人和孩子過(guò)健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事業(yè)、媒體提供的娛樂(lè)和信息、環(huán)境的變化和人們追求健康生活的意愿是文本介紹的五種主要因素。最主要的還是人們的意愿，只要人們足夠積極一定會(huì)找到一種理想健康的生活方式?！?6題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后句提到父母雙方外出打工都很忙，由此可判斷G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段的作用。故選G?！?7題詳解】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后句提到電腦、DVD、CD等成為了主要的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，這些都屬于技術(shù)類(lèi)。D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后具體到promote的想反面，因此推斷前句也應(yīng)該提供了某些事物。故選A?！?9題詳解】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句提出環(huán)境改變，后句提到這種物質(zhì)對(duì)吸入的人群有害，只有F選項(xiàng)最符合。故選F?！?0題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后句提到如果人們想要改變，他們會(huì)尋找健康的生活方式，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)__71___Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant．Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney．Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper．___72___Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells．Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney．InChina,clothandkniveswereused．InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime．Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica．ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina．Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre．___73____Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney．___74___SwedenandRussiausedcopper（銅）tomaketheirmoney．Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver．Butevengoldandsilverwereincon